2022年山西省大同市煤矿集团有限责任公司挖金湾矿中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省大同市煤矿集团有限责任公司挖金湾矿中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatweusedtothink______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.

A．is

B．was

C．hasbeen D．willbe参考答案：B．解析：本题考查考生对于主谓一致和事态的使用能力。由usedto可以看出应用过去时，在主语从句中what是主语，所以谓语动词用单数。2.Nobodythoughtwecouldwinthistournamentbutwekeptfaithinourselvesandmade____tothetop.A.ourselves

B.us

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D3.IfIcanhelp_______,IpreferlivinginNewYorkbecausetheweatherhereisbetterthan_______ofBoston．

A.that;that

B.it;that

C.that;one

D.it;it参考答案：B4.-----Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.------Noone__________himabout__________alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing参考答案：D略5.Scientistswerecastdownwhen_________newscamethatDollythesheep,whosebirthhadbeenconsidered_________scientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the参考答案：C略6.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must参考答案：D7.Thiskindofcloth

welland

long.

A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lasts

C．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted参考答案：B8.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingofthemind，？A.wasit

B.wasn’tit

C.didthey

D.didn’tthey参考答案：A9.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared

C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A10.They_______tocometothemeetingontime，buttheywerelateagainA．meant

B．hadmeant

C．means

D．havemeant参考答案：B11.______goodservice,therestaurantalsooffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalAnhuidishes.A.Beside B.Apartfrom C.Inaddition D.Except参考答案：B12.一Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

一WherewasI?

一Ynu___youdidn'tlikeyourboyfriend'sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying。D.hadbeensaying参考答案：c略13.AstudyshowsthattolimitTVviewingmay_____strongerrelationshipsbetweenyoungpeople,theirfriendsandtheirparents.A.resultin

B.liein

C.takein

D.leadin参考答案：A14.Howdidyoumanagetogettoschoolontime__________youmissedtheschoolbus?A．when

B．if

C．once

D．because参考答案：A略15.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived参考答案：D题干中survive和主语Monica构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的是survive动作发生在brought之前，要用完成式．故选D．16.Ifyouwantto________apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.A.ensure

B.deserve

C.secure

D.serve参考答案：Aensure确保

deserve应得

secure获得安全，保护

serve接待，服务；提供17.Thesehadshownpopmusicwasheretostay,andthatyoungpeopledesperatelywantedtolistentoradiostationsthatplayedit.SotheBBCdecidedtostartupitsownpopmusicradiostation,Radio1,andbeforelongRadioCarolinediscjockeyswereworkingthere.A.hopelesslyB.verymuchC.hardlyD.unexpectedly参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Afewpeoplehavelucid(清醒的)dreams,in____61____thedreamerisawarethey'redreamingandcancontroltheexperience.Someotherscanlearn____62____(have)luciddreams.Thepracticecanbeusedtodealwithfrighteningdreams.However,itspotentialhasbeenlimitedbyitoften____63____(be)sohardtoachieve.Now,researchershavedevelopedthemosteffectivemethodyetforpromotingluciddreams.Theresearcherslet121adultsaged19to75picksomething____64____(see)inapreviousdream.Itwascalleda"dreamsign"thatcanserve___65___aremindertobecomelucidwhenmetagain.The____66____(volunteer)werethenhandedcapsules.Eachpersongotahigh-dose(大剂量的)capsule,alow-dosecapsuleandaplacebo(无效对照剂)capsule,buttheycouldn'ttellwhichwaswhich.Onthreeoccasions,theywokein

____67____middleofthenight,tookacapsule,imaginedtheirdreamsignandwentbacktosleep.Thehighdosewasmosteffective,causingluciddreamsin42percentofparticipants.About27percent

____68____(report)luciddreamswiththelowdoseand14percentaftertakingtheplacebocapsule.Thepotentialapplicationsare____69____(excite).“Thisnewmethodhasthesuccessrateweneedtobeableto

____70____(proper)doresearchonluciddreaming,"saysDenholmAspyattheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia.参考答案：61.which

62.tohave

63.being

64.seen

65.as

66.volunteers

67.the

68.reported

69.exciting

70.properly本文是说明文。一个研究清醒梦的新方法有望用来帮助人们应对噩梦。【61题详解】考查关系词。“in+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句修饰luciddreams，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。【62题详解】考查不定式作宾语的用法。learntodosth.意为“学着做某事”。故填tohave。【63题详解】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作by的宾语,且it与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填being。【64题详解】考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰something,see与something之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且see所表示的动作已完成,故填seen。【65题详解】考查介词。serveas意为“起……的作用”，故填as。【66题详解】考查名词复数。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文的121adults和本句中的系动词were可知，此处应填volunteer的复数形式volunteers。【67题详解】考查冠词。固定短语inthemiddleofthenight意为“在半夜”中间需要定冠词，故填the。【68题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文语境可知研究发生在过去，即report表示的动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故填reported。【69题详解】考查形容词。设空处作表语,且修饰Thepotentialapplications，指物，故用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。【70题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰动词do,故填副词properly。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI

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(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,

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hadthewords"InterestingIndia"onitscover.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme

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mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried

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(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.

Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook

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away,alongwi