本科毕业设计-英语词汇在日常生活中对现代汉语的影响

AbstractTheChinesemarketisopeningtotheworldcontinuouslyafterthereformandopeningup.ThecultureofChinaisblossomingallovertheworldbutwiththeimpactfromtheforeignculture.Thewordswhichareoftenusedincludealotofforeignwordsindailylife,especiallytheEnglishloan-words.ThesewordsnotonlyenrichtheChinesevocabularybutalsoenhancetheexpressionofChinese.ThispapermainlyanalyzestheEnglishloan-wordsindailylife.Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodistheparamountnecessityofthepeople.TheinfluenceoftheEnglishloan-wordsofthedietisthemostextensive.ThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycreatestheInformationAge.Becauseoftheextensiverange,theInternetwordsaresopopularamongyoungpeople.Thispaperwilllistaseriesofthedietloan-wordsandtheInternetloan-wordstomakepeopleknowaboutthemdeeply.ThemostimportantpointofthispaperisthattheinfluencingwaysofEnglishvocabularyonChinesevocabulary.Bystudyingtheways,peopleareconvincedoftherulesoftheEnglishloan-wordsbetter.Finally,thepointthatpeopleshouldhaveacorrectattitudetowardsthiskindofsocialphenomenonisputoutbytheanalysisoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisinfluence。Keywords:dailylife;Englishloan-words;diet;Internet;influencingway摘要改革开放以来，中国市场不断面向世界。在中国的文化向世界绽放的同时，随之而来的是外来文化对中国文化的冲击。人们在日常生活中所使用的词汇中夹杂了许多外来词，特别是英语借词。这些借词丰富了汉语词汇和增强了的汉语词汇的表达能力。本文主要分析中国人在日常生活中所接触的英语借词。中国人认为：民以食为天。饮食中的英语借词影响的范围是最广泛。科技的发展，创造了信息时代。因为覆盖领域宽广，网络词汇在年轻人中非常流行。本文将会列举一系列的饮食借词和网络借词让人们对这些词汇有更深的了解。本文的重点是英语词汇对现代汉语词汇的影响方式。通过研究它们的方式，可以认识到英语借词的规律和它们是如何深刻地影响人们的日常生活。最后通过分析这种影响的利与弊，提出人们应该用正确的态度对待这种社会现象。关键词：日常生活；英语借词；饮食；网络；影响方式ContentsAbstract i摘要 ii1.Introduction 12.LiteratureReview 23.TheInfluenceofTwoImportantAspects 33.1TheInternetvocabulary 33.2Thedietvocabulary 44.WaysoftheInfluence 54.1Transliteration 54.2Freetranslation 74.2.1Synonymwiththesamepronunciation 94.2.2Associatedwords 94.2.3Conversionofwordassociations 94.3Mixedwords 105.TheAdvantageandDisadvantageoftheInfluence 125.1Advantages 125.2Disadvantages 126.Conclusion 13References 14Acknowledgements 151.IntroductionEnglishisthemostpopularlanguageallaroundtheworld.Mostofloan-wordsinChinesecomefromEnglishinrecentyears,soalotofpeopleworryaboutthesituationthatEnglishvocabularyinfluencesonChinese.Actually,itisthemostimportantthingtoknowthefunctionoflanguage.Thatiscommunication.SomeEnglishwordswecannotfindthesamemeaninginChinesewords.Atthattime,wealwaysusetheEnglishwordsinourspeechdirectlyormakethemtranslated.Itisconvenienttoexpressmeaningsexactly.ButsometimesitwillbedifficulttocommunicatewithotherswhenweabuseEnglishwordsorEnglishloan-wordsinChinese.Besides,withthesocialdevelopment,moreandmoreloan-wordscomingfromEnglishvocabularyareappearing,especiallythedailywords.Weoftencontactwiththesewordsbutignorethem.Tosumup,byanalyzingtheinfluenceofEnglishvocabularyonChineseindailylife,wecanknowtheadvantageordisadvantageaboutit.Weshouldhavethecriticalattitudetothephenomenon.2.LiteratureReviewTheinfluenceofEnglishonChineseisresearchedalotinhomestateandalittleinforeigncountries.Forinstance,LingXinxing(2002)researchedtheinfluenceofEnglishonChineseinthePostcolonialContext.HeexploredandanalyzedtheinfluenceofEnglishonstandardChineseandHongKongChineseinmorphologyandsyntax.HeconcludedtheadvantageanddisadvantageofinfluenceofEnglishonChinese.LeiShunhaiandLiuShuhua(2004)studiedtheinfluenceofEnglishonChinesesincethereformandopeningupofChina.Theyanalyzedtheinfluenceofloan-wordsonChinesebyresearchingthedevelopmentofsocialeconomyandculture.GuoHongjie(2005)exploredtheEuropeanizingofChinesegrammaraccordingtothelinguisticandcognitiveapproach.CaoWei(2004)wrotethedefinitionoftheneologism.Heshowedthetypes,characteristics,structuresoftheneologism.Inthesetypes,wecanknowthenewwordsincludingtheloan-words.Sotheloan-wordisnotthesametotheneologism.Thatisthereasonwhytheauthorwrotetheloan-wordspecially.Howeverhedidnotsaywherethewordsthatappearinhiswritingarefrom.InZhaoYanfang(1996)research,itarguedabouttheinfluenceofwesterncultureonmodernChinesevocabulary.ShepointedouthowthemodernChinesevocabularybecamestandardbytheloan-word,includingtheEnglishbutshejustshowedussometransliteratedwords.ChenWanfang(2005)reportedthattheinfluenceoftheEnglish-ChinesetranslationonmodernChinesegrammar.HeresearchedtheEuropeanChinesegrammar.Tosumup,allofthesestudiesdidnotreportdailyloan-wordssomuch.Dailywordsareinterestingandusefultolife,study,andwork.3.TheInfluenceofTwoImportantAspectsIndailylife,peoplecontactalotwiththeChinesewordsinfluencedbytheEnglishwords,butoftenignorethembecausepeoplethinkitisapartoftheirlives.Itisresultedfromthesocialdevelopment.Inthediet,transportation,entertainment,dailynecessitiesandnetwork,peoplealwayscontactandusesuchwords.DietisthemostimportantthingtoChinesepeople.Thenetworkofmodernsocietyisthemostfrequenttoolusedinentertainment.ThedietvocabularyandnetworkvocabularyfromEnglishvocabularyisshownontheimpactofmodernChinesewhichareverygoodrepresentativeexamples.3.1TheInternetvocabularyWiththepopularityofcomputerandnetworkdevelopment,networkwordsappearandbecomepopular.Thisistheinevitablephenomenonwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Englishloan-wordsonInternetaremoreandmorepopular.Thecomputerisconnectedasawhole,takingthewholeworldintoaglobalvillage.Alargenumberofcomputerwordsappearinpeople’slives,suchas因特网“Internet”,软件“software”and下载“download”.Thereisnodoubtthatmanypopularwordsareappearingonline,suchasBF(boyfriend),IC(Isee)andCU(seeyou).Theyareoftenusedbyyoungpeople.Youngpeopleareactive,sensitive,imitativeandcreative.Theyareeasytoacceptthenewthings,thenoveltyandthevariation,catchingupwiththefashionandpublicpersonality.Languagereflectsthechangeofsocialdevelopment,especiallyactivewitheachpassingdayandpublicityofthenetworklanguage.Alotofloan-wordsofnetworkaredifferentfromtheHannationalitycharacteristicsintheirownformsandcontent.Thesewordsareusedindailylifefrequently.Yimeier伊妹儿whosetransliteratingformisacomputerlanguage“e-mail”.Itmeansthemessageissentoutbythecomputernetwork,alsoknownas“computermail”.Butintheyoungusers,yimeier伊妹儿ismorepopular.TranslatingbythepronunciationofEnglishwordsismoretraditional,butthenetizenisplayinganewtrick.Thatshowsthehumanpersonality.Forexample,“e-mail”isoftentranslatedintoyimei伊妹儿,whichhasahuman’spersonality.“Fans”istranslatedintofensi粉丝,representingthepersonwhocrazyaboutsomeone.Itreferstoapersonalworship.Moreover,themodemwhichisusedtosurfontheInternet,iscalledshujuji数据机byTaiwanese.Chinesepeople,wholiveinmainland,translateitintotiaozhijietiaoqi调制解调器,butyoungpeoplethinkthemtoohardtoread.Theysimplifythepronunciation.Finallythemodemiscalledmao猫.Inaddition,theloan-wordsaredividedintotwoparts.Oneisthetransliteration,andtheotheristranslation.Forinstance,“Internet”istranslatedintoyintewang因特网.“Inter”,thetransliteration,istranslatedintoyinte因特,and“net”thetranslation,istranslatedintowang网.3.2ThedietvocabularyInRecentyears,alotofforeignrestaurantsdobusinessesinourcountrybecauseoftheeconomicglobalization.Peopleprefertohavedinnerintheserestaurants.McDonald,KFCorotherAmericanstyledrinkingandfoodsaresurroundingus.Atthesametime,theforeignerswouldlovetotakethesedrinkingandfoods.Astheresult,agreatdealofforeignfoodsappearsinChinesemenus.Inordertounderstandconveniently,thesedrinkingandfoodsaretranslatedasfollows:EnglishWordsTheChinesePronunciationTheChineseMeaningCoffeeKafei咖啡MugMake马克SundaeShengdai圣代cocoakeke可可CurryGali咖喱PuddingBuding布丁VodkaFutejia伏特加brandybailandi白兰地whiskyweishiji威士忌champagnexiangbin香槟ginqinjiu琴酒ChocolateQiaokeli巧克力Besides,therearesomanywesterndrinkingandfoodsinthediet,suchasgreenfood绿色食品,KFC肯德基,McDonald's麦当劳,buffet自助餐,milkshake奶昔,hotdog热狗,cheese奶酪,toast土司,salmon三文鱼,sardines沙丁鱼,paste配司,sirloinsteak西冷牛排,bacon培根,instantcoffee速溶咖啡,ajarofbeer扎啤,sprite雪碧,pepsi百事可乐andsoftdrinks软饮料.Thesewordsarefamiliartomanypeopleindailylifebutarealwaysignored.PeopleevendonotknowthatthesewordsaretranslatedfromEnglishwords.4.WaysoftheInfluence4.1TransliterationInthelastcentury,therearemanyChinesewordsinfluencedfromEnglish.TheChinesetransliteratingwordsappearfromreformandopening-upofChina.Becauseofbecomingthestrongcountry,theinternationalpositionofEnglishishigherandhigher.Withthedisseminationandintroductionofculture,scienceandtechnology,lotsofChinesetransliteratingwordsenterintothemodernlifeofChina.Comparedtothegeneraltranslation,transliterationkeepstheoriginalpronunciationbutitdoesnotshowthemeaningoftheoriginallanguage.TransliteratingwordsareusedextensivelyintheprogressofthetranslationofEnglishintoChinese.ItcreatesanewformthatmakesthereadersnotconfusedbytheEnglishculture.Ittakestheoriginallanguagecultureinformationtothereaderoftargetlanguagebyexplanationandnotesorothermethods.ThisisaneffectivemethodtodisseminatecultureoftheEnglishcountries.Everycoinhastwosides.Inthetranslatingprogress,thefunctionoftransliteratingwordsistwo-sided.IntheprocessofthedisseminationofEnglishculture,transliteratingwordsalsohavelimitationstoproceedthedissemination,sothesewordsmustbeusedcautiouslyintranslation.Transliterationisaspecialkindoftranslation.Itisthemethodthatshowshowthetargetkeepsthepronunciationoftheoriginallanguage.Transliterationisnotthetranslation,butisthevoiceofsimpleimitation.Butintheprocessoftranslation,itistheindispensablemeans.Transliteratingwordsexistinalargenumberoftranslatedactivities,andmanywordshavebecomeapartofthelanguage.Inrecentyears,thetranslatorintendstouseitinmanytranslationactivities.Thescopeofitsapplicationgreatlyexceededthelimitsofpersonnamesandplacenames.Nowalthoughpeoplecannotdeterminewhethersucheffortshavebeensuccessful,theuseoftransliterationforculturalcommunicationisakindofbeneficialattempt.NowtheChinesetranslation,especiallythetransliterationofthetheoreticaldiscussion,mostlyconcentratedintwoaspects–personnameandplacename.Thesetwotypesofpropernounsarethemainsubjectoftransliteratingwords,butitcannotshowthewholeoftransliteration.Transliterationhasatleastfivecategories.Exceptpersonnamesandplacenames,therearethreeclasses,includingtheobjectname,theappellationandtheculturalcustomword:(1)Personname:inthetranslationofpersonEnglishnames,thetransliteratingwordsarealot.Forexample,“Lucy”istranslatedintolusi露丝,“Kate”istranslatedintokaidi凯蒂,“Bryan”istranslatedintobulaien布莱恩,and“Betty”istranslatedintobeidi贝蒂andsoon.(2)Placename:placenamesandpersonalnamesbelongtothesameterminology.Theirmethodsoftransliterationarethesame.Forexample,“Washington”istranslatedintohuashengdun华盛顿,“NewYork”istranslatedintoniuyue纽约,“Boise”istranslatedintoboyisi博伊丝,“Austin”istranslatedintoaositing奥斯汀,ect..(3)Objectname:withtherapiddevelopmentofglobalization,alargenumberofEnglishnationalgoodsenterChina.Forexample,“coffee”,isoftenheard,thetranslatortranslateitintokafei咖啡.“Bus”istranslatedintobashi巴士.“Jeep”istranslatedintojipu吉普.“Taxi”istranslatedintodishi的士.“Card”istranslatedintoka卡,ect.(4)Appellation:inChina,peoplegenerallycalltheirfathersasfuqin父亲orbaba爸爸,andthemotheriscalledmuqin母亲ormama妈妈.Butnowmanyyoungpeopleprefertosaydiedi爹地，andthemotherissaidmami妈咪becauseinEnglish,theyare“Daddy”and“mummy”.Thesetwoappellationsareoftenusedindailycommunication.(5)Culturalcustomword:therearesomanytransliteratingwordsofEnglishculturalcharacteristics,whichappearintheEnglishtransliteratingactivitytoimpactourownculture.Botharetheresultofculturalexchanges.Somepeoplebelievethatthetransliteratingwords,representingtheEnglishcultureandcustomswillbecomeapartofthelanguagecultureofChina,suchas“Valentine’sday”.InChina,itisusuallytranslatedintoqingrenjie情人节,butitalsohasbeentranslatedintoshengwalunjie圣瓦伦节.MostofthewesternholidaysaregenerallytransliteratedintoChineseculture.Thefiveclassesofwordshavecommoncharacteristics:theyembodythatChineseandEnglishculturesarenottobeequalinmanyaspects,andasakindoftranslationmethods,transliterationtriestomakethereaderawareofthedifferencesbetweentheEnglishcultureandtheChinesecultureandknowmoreabouttheEnglishculture.Thepowerandculturedonothavestrongrelationsbecauseitdependsonwhethertheirpoliticsandeconomyarepowerfulallovertheworld.Englishisthebestexampleintheworld.Ontheotherhand,culturalcommunicationalsocancontributetotheexpansionoftheinfluenceofthepoliticsandeconomy.InordertochangetheChinesevulnerablepositionandresistassimilation,thetranslatortriestointroduceEnglishvocabularywiththetransliteration,butthiswayhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Intheperspectiveofculture,expressionsinChineseandEnglisharenotsymmetricalinmostofthetime.Thepositiveeffectoftranslationmainlyreflectsintheeliminationoftheinterferenceofthetargetlanguageculture.Inordertounderstandthetranslationofcultureofthesourcelanguagecorrectly,thereaderswhospeakChinesemusteliminatetheirowncultureundertheinterference.Thenegativeeffectofthetransliterationwordsalsohastwoaspects:first,thetransliteratingwordsdonotreflectthetargetlanguagecultureperfectly;second,thetransliteratingwordsreducethereadabilityofthetranslation.Theylimitthetransliteratingwordsusedintranslationwithalargenumber.Obviously,theexcessiveorinappropriatewordswillleadtoconfuse,thuscannotenterthemainstreampositionofthetargetculturesystem.Relativelyspeaking,theacceptedrequirementsofthesourcelanguageculturewillbemoreoriginalandcomplete.“Readability”isthemostimportantelementofanytext.Butthetransliterationwordsalwaysdestroythereadabilityofthetranslationinmanytimes.Inthetranslationprocess,theEnglishtransliterationshowstheintentions--translatortriestokeepandintroducetheEnglishculture.IntheretentionofEnglishculturalcharacteristics,transliterationisaneffectivemeans.Inordertodisseminatethesourcelanguage(English)anditsculture,transliterationusesanunfamiliarlanguageformtomakethereadersisolatefromtheirowncultureoflanguage.Butactually,transliterationwordsdonotreflectthesourcelanguage(English)culturalcharacteristicscompletely,sotheyneedthehelpofotherformstoconveytheinformationofthesourcecultureoflanguage.TheyalsoreducethereadabilityofthetranslationsothatthedisseminationfromtheEnglishculturetoChineseculturewillbeinfluenced.ThatisthedisadvantageoftheEnglishtransliteratingwords.IntheusageofthewaytospreadChineseculture,transliterationistheeffectiveapproach,butweshouldcombinetwoaspects--theoriginallanguage(English)andthetargetlanguage(Chinese)intoconsiderationintheusageoftransliteration.First,thetransliteratingwordswhethertheyrepresenttheEnglishuniquecultureandtaketherisktobeunacceptablebytheChineseculture.Second,thetransliteratingwordswillaffectthereadabilityofthetranslations,eventheyhindertoattractmorereaders.Withoutbeingawareofthepositiveandnegativeeffectofthetransliteratingwords,wecanknowhowtousethetransliteratingwordsbetter.4.2FreetranslationFreetranslationplaysanimportantroleinEnglishloan-words.ItnotonlyreflectstheHannationalitylanguage,butalsoreflectstheChinesepeople'saesthetictaste.Theborrowingofforeignwordsisirresistibleandirreversible.HowtoabsorbtheforeignwordsandmakethembecomeapartofChinesesystemisaproblemwhichisworthythinkingabouttothelanguageresearchers.Researchingthewordsoffreetranslationandthemethodsoftheusageisnotonlygoodforthelanguagelearnertostudy,butalsogoodforshowingtheprosperityofChinese.Sometransliteratingwordsarereplacedbythefreetranslatingwordsbecausethisisakindoftrendofdevelopmentoflanguage.Butitcannotdenythesuperiorityoftransliteration.Transliterationisverystrongwiththeforeignculture.PeopledonotknowEnglishcanbespokenwithtransliteratingwordsinsomesituations.IntheprocessofborrowingEnglishwords,thefreetranslationplaysanimportantrole.Comparedwiththetransliteratingword,thefreetranslationhasastrongadvantage–keepingthepronunciationandtheoriginalmeaning.AccordingtotheusinghabitofChinesecharacters,thiskindofwordsiseasiertobeacceptedbyChinesepeople.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofhumansocietyandtheincreasinglyfrequentexchangesbetweenethnicgroups,eachlanguageproducesthemutualloan-wordsnaturally.Chinesehasalonghistoryandhasatremendousinfluenceonotherlanguages.Atthesametime,theChinesedevelopmenthasbeeninadynamicandopeningprocess.Chinesecontinuouslyborrowothers’languagetoenrichtheirownvocabulary.InallChineseLoan-words,Englishloan-wordsareinmajority.Sincethemiddleofthe19thcentury,alargenumberofwesternnaturalscienceandsocialsciencetermsaretransliteratedintoChinese,suchaslangman浪漫“romantic”,sela色拉“salad”,luoji逻辑“logic”,shalong沙龙“Salon”andsoon.Theygivethefreshandnewfeelingtopeople.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thecommunicationbetweentheChinesecultureandthewesternculturaldevelopsincreasingly.FacingwithalargenumberofEnglishLoan-wordsinChinese,themostdirectapproachistransliteration,suchasjipu吉普“Jeep”,shafa沙发“sofa”,kelong克隆“clone”,hailuoyin海洛因“heroin”,dingke丁克“dinks”,boke博客“block”ect..ThesetransliteratingwordsjustretaintheEnglishphonetics,butlosetheirbasicmeanings.InordertomakepeopleunderstandthemeaningoftheEnglishloan-wordseasier,andtokeeptheEnglishoriginalpronunciation,thefreetranslationwillbemoregeneralthanthetransliteration.Intranslationofsomewordsaboutforeignthings,peopleusuallyusethetransliterationtotranslatenewwordsbecausethetranslatorsdonotgraspcompletelyorthereadersfailtoadapttothesenewthings.PeopledonotfindtheequivalentwordsinChinese.However,astimegoeson,peoplearefamiliarwithallthingsfromtranslationgradually.Atthattime,peoplewillfindsometransliterationwithpuzzles.Somewillleadtowrongassociationandcauseambiguityormisunderstanding.Therefore,manyforeignwordsoftenchangetheirformsfromthetransliterationtofreetranslation.Foralongtime,transliteratedformisforgotten.Replacingthetransliteration,thefreetranslationshowsthecertainsuperiority.FreetranslatingwordsborrowtheformofpronunciationfromEnglishandthekindredmeaningofChinesewordswithsomemorphemeassociationofthemeaning.AccordingtotherelationshipbetweentheoriginalEnglishwordsandmeaningtranslatedwords,freetranslationcanbedividedintothefollowingthreecategories.4.2.1SynonymwiththesamepronunciationAseveryoneknows,EnglishandChinesebelongtotwodifferentlanguagesystems.However,itissurprisedthatsomeChinesewordsarethekindredmeaningandthepronunciationtoEnglish.Forexample,ChineseandEnglisharesimilarinpronunciation,meaningsofshitou石头“stone”,andalsomeanthemineralscoagulumoftheunsteadysizeandshape.Wordslikethatwecalledsynonymwiththesamepronunciation.Itscharacteristicisthekindredpronunciationandthesameorkindredmeaningbetweentwowords.Anothercommonfeatureisthattheyalreadyexistintherespectivelanguagesystem,whichmayhaveahistory,butsomeofthosewordsshouldbecoincidental.Inaddition,Thisclassofwordssometimesareusedinlife,suchasta塔“tower”,baobei宝贝“baby”,tuo拖“tow”,fei费“fee”,paotui跑腿“Porter”,hao嚎“howl”,andmi米“meter”ect..4.2.2AssociatedwordsTheassociatedwordreferstothewordwhichhasnodeepmeaninginEnglish.Butitsmeaningismorevividaftertranslation,suchaskekoukele可口可乐.FrankRobinsonwhonamedit“Coca-Cola”saidthatitonlyrepresentstheingredient“Coca”and“cola”ofthebeverage,nodeepermeaning.ButtheChinesetranslateitintokekoukele可口可乐.ThesefourChinesewordsarousetherichassociations:thebeverageisnotonlykekou可口“delicious”,butalsokele可乐“happy”.Therearesomanywordslike“CocaCola”,suchastuofu托福“TOEFL”,benchi奔驰“Benz”,weitaming维他命“vitamin”,mini迷你“mini”,xiangnaier香奈儿“Chanel”,yimaide易买得“:E-Mart”,jialefu家乐福“Carrefour”,qiangsheng强生“Johnson”,tuokouxiu脱口秀“talkshow”,heike黑客“hacker”,torepresenttheChinesecharacteristicmeanings.4.2.3ConversionofwordassociationsAlotofwordscanbringparticularassociationinChineseandEnglish.Somewordsofthecommoditynamesalwaysshowpeople'simagination,suchastheperfumebrand“Poison”.TheEnglishoriginalmeaningispoison.Theperfumecreatesanauraofmysterywiththeamethystcrystalbottle,andmakespeopleassociatewithmysteryandtemptation.However,theperfumeofChinesetranslationisbaiaishen百爱神,whichmeansthegoddessofbeautyofalllove.ComparedwithChineseandEnglish,eachhastheuniquecharacteristics.Likethecleaningproductioncompany“Safeguard”soap,thetrademark“Safeguard”means“protector”.Itshowsthatthesoapcanprotecttheskineffectivelyandstressestheimportanceoftheproductofdistinctantibacterialefficacy.“Safeguard”isTranslatedintoshufujia舒肤佳.Itmeansskiniscomfortafterusingthissoap.Itcanemphasizetheproductwhichcanmaketheskinmorecomfortable.Xuebi雪碧“Sprite”,baolai宝来“Bora”,qianbi倩碧“Clinique”,yulanyou玉兰油“Olay”,diezhuang蝶妆“Debone”andziman资蔓“SafeMax”aregoodexamplestoshowthecharactersofproducts.4.3MixedwordsItisacommonphenomenonthatthefrequentinternationalexchangesmakedifferentlanguagecontactwitheachothers,resultedfromdifferentnations,economy,politicalexchanges,populationmigrationandintermarriageandsoon.Mixedwordsappearbecauselanguagescontactamongdifferentcountries.DifferentnationalitieshavedifferentdialectsanddifferentcommunicationbecauseitisacountryofmanynationalitiesinChina.Therefore,themixedwordsfromdifferentethnicgroupsareoftenusedandbecomeatrendwithsuchasocialdevelopmentlanguage.HongKongwastheBritishcolony.EnglishisthesecondlanguageinHongKong.HongKongpeople'shabitofspeakingisthattheChinesewordsaremixedwithEnglishwords.Thisisaverycommonphenomenon.However,itislimitedtothespokenlanguagebecausewrittenlanguageisnotallowedtousesuchalanguageform.Andthiskindoflanguageexpressionismainlyshowninthejuvenile,youngandmiddle-agedpeople.Theelderpeopleuseless.PeoplewhousethislanguageformbelievethatEnglishisauniversallanguage.IftheEnglishwordsaremixedintodailyconversation,thatwillbemoreadvancedandfashionable“Holdzhu住”comesfrommixedwordofHongKong.OnAugust9,2011,awomannamedMissLin,said“holdzhu住”manytimesinaTVshow.Duetoherhumoroustalk,thewordbecomesquitepopularonInternet.Itmeanspeopleshouldbeconfidentindifferentsituations.Someexamplesofthemixedwordsareshownasfollows:MixwiththeEnglishwordChineseThemeaning玩aerobic做有氧运动PlaytheaerobicBall场舞场Ballplace玩band合奏、组织乐队PlaybandBob头一种短发型Akindoftheshorthair上court上法庭Gotothecourt阿head头头Theheadoforganization玩game玩游戏Playthegame吃lunch吃午饭Havelunch做gym做运动TakeexerciseTrend头最新流行发式Thelateststyleofthehair扮cool佯裝帅气、冷酷Looklikehandsome开OT加班Workovertime不OK不同意Disagree5.TheAdvantageandDisadvantageoftheInfluenceOfcourse,everythinghastwosides.PeopleknowthattheEnglishloan-wordsalreadybecomeapartofdailyspeaking.MostofthemignoretheinfluenceofEnglishvocabularyonmodernChinesevocabularyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.5.1AdvantagesWiththeinterethniccommunication,linguisticborrowingwillbemoreandmorepopular.Aseveryoneknows,languageisthebridgeofcommunication.Ifdifferentpeoplecommunicatewitheachother,theremustbeatleastonewhocanunderstandtheothersideofthelanguage.Peoplewillborrowsomewordsfromastrangelanguagetoexpresswhenpeoplediscoverthatthislanguageca