辽宁省辽阳市新成中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市新成中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题24._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that参考答案：C略2.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.HavingcompletedC.Tocomplete

D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：C3.Thereisahotelon_____sideoftheriver.Hemaystayin______ofthem

A．every…one

B．either…each

C．each…either

D．both…any参考答案：C

4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。5.

HegavemeapieceofadvicethatI_____giveupmycareer.

A.not

B.willnot

C.maynot

D.don’t参考答案：A.6.Heopened

windowandtook

breathoffreshair．

A．a;the

B．the;

a C．the;不填 D．a；不填参考答案：B7.AfterJack________somee-mails,hestartedworkingonhisreport.A.sends

B.hassent

C.hadsent

D.wouldsent参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C8.ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn't_________whatthenewspapersaid.Ks5uA.makeout

B.letout

C.speakout

D.cryout参考答案：A9.Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.Athat;because

Bwhy;that

Cthat;that

Dfor;that参考答案：B10.Allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onboard

B.onaboardC.ontheboard

D.onboards参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。A.onboard在船（车或飞机）上；C.ontheboard在董事会上；在木板上。B、D短语错误。句意：当飞机起飞和降落的时候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全带。故选A。11.Hecamebacklate，

whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft．

A．during

B．at

C．after

D．by参考答案：D12.Tomakejourneyssafer，thegovernmenthasdemandedallhigh-speedtrainsrun

aslowerpace．

A．through

B．at

C．with

D．across参考答案：B13.Whenthecoachwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,thestudentsrealizedthattheirherohad______.A.coldfeet

B.hisfingerineverypieC.feetofclay

D.thewisdomofSolomon参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。A.coldfeet胆怯；B.hisfingerineverypie不管什么事都爱插一手；C.feetofclay致命的弱点；D.thewisdomofSolomon所罗门智慧书。句意：当教练因酒后驾车被捕时，学生们意识到他们心目中的英雄是有缺点的。结合句意可知答案为C。14.—Haveyouanymoneyonyou?Ineedsomebadly.—Sorry,but

atall.A.not

B.nothing

C.none

D.quitealittle参考答案：C15.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,参考答案：A16.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingWritingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;were

B.are;was

C.is;was

D.is;were参考答案：C17.Thedoctortriedhisbesttoreducethegirl’sfear

shewouldhaveherlegcutoff．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．forwhich参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Imaginegoingtobednotknowingwhereyournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.

36

Today,nearly11percentofpeopleonEarthsufferfromhunger,accordingtoarecentStateofFoodInsecurityintheWorldreportpublishedbytheUnitedNations.Butitturnsoutthatthisnumberissomethingtocelebrate!Thoughthenumberslooklikealot,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldhasactuallydecreasedbyabout209millionsince1992.ThishasbeenmainlyduetothehardworkoforganizationssuchastheUN,theFAOandtheWFP.AccordingtotheWFP,theworldproducesenoughfoodtofeedtheentirepopulationof7billionpeople.

37

Therearemanyreasonswhyfooddoesnotgofromtheproducerstotheconsumers.Peoplelivinginpovertycannotaffordnutritiousfoods.Thismakesthemweakeranditisharderforthemtoearnmoneytoescapefrompovertyandhunger.

38

AnaveragepersonintheUSspendsjust6.6%oftheincomeonfood.Droughtisoneofthemostcommoncausesoffoodshortageintheworld.

39

Inmanycountries,climatechangeisworseningthesituation.Conflictsaroundtheworldcandisruptfarmingandfoodproduction.Fightingforcesmillionsofpeopletofleetheirhomes.Thesepeopledon’thavethemeanstofeedthemselves.

40

Foodthatiswastedusesuppreciousnaturalresources.A.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?B.Eachnationhasitsownchallenges.C.One-thirdofallfoodproducedisneverconsumed.D.Butnoteverybodyhasaccesstofoodwhentheyneedit.E.Thatisthefateofnearly805millionpeopleintheworld.F.Naturaldisasterssuchasfloodandtropicalstormscanimpactfoodoutputtoo.G.Doyouknowinpoorcountriespeoplespendover80%oftheirearningsonfood?参考答案：36.E37.D38.G39.F40.C试题分析：世界上还有很多人在遭受贫困和饥饿，我们要节约粮食。36.E根据上句：想象一下，不知道你的下一顿饭从哪里来。再根据下句：今天世界上11%的人遭受饥饿的痛苦。可知E.Thatisthefateofnearly805millionpeopleintheworld.那就是世界上805million人的命运。符合上下文的意思。37.D根据上句：世界生产足够的粮食养活70亿人的全部人口。再根据下句：食物没有送到消费者手中，这有很多理由。可知此空的意思是：还有很多人没有饭吃。此处表示转折，故选D。38.G根据上句：他们很难赚钱摆脱贫困和饥饿。再根据下句：在美国，一个普通人花费收入的仅6.6%用在食物上。可知G.Doyouknowinpoorcountriespeoplespendover80%oftheirearningsonfood?你知道贫穷国家的人们要花费收入的80%在食物上吗？此项符合题意。【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第37小题根据上句：一个印第安人也许使用一匹矮种马做暗号。根据空格后的一句：或者他使用烟，镜子或者火箭。可知此处表达的意思是：他也许使用一条毯子。故选B。此处体现的是一种并列的关系。39小题F根据上句：干旱是世界上最常见的食物短缺的原因之一。再根据下句：在很多国家，气候变化正在恶化局势。此空要表达的意思应该是：自然灾害也影响粮食的产量。故选F。2.七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。40.小题C根据下句：浪费的食物消耗了宝贵的自然资源。可知上句的意思是：所有的食物中的三分之一从来不会被消费。也就是被浪费掉。故选C。三、阅读理解19.RedoxonDoubleActionKidsChewableThisproductprovidesauniquecombinationofVitaminCandZinc,activeingredientswhicharesuitedforthegrowthanddevelopmentofkids(2-12years).VitaminChelpstospeeduprecoveryfromcoldsandZinciscrucialforthenormalcellularimmunefunction.Thetabletscomeinaheartshapedformatwithadelicioustuttifruttiflavor.Sugar-FreeDosage:Children(2-3years):1tabletdailyChildren(4yearsandabove):1-2tabletsdailyOrasdirectedbyaphysician.Storebelow25℃.Recommendedtochildrenwhocanthoroughlychewandsafelyswallowwithoutsupervision.A2Alwayswashhandswithsoapandwateranddryusingacleancloth.Addtwobuilt-inlevelscoopsofpowderforeach100mlofwater.Serveimmediatelyorchillinrefrigeratorfor30minutes.Prepareeachdrinkasneeded.Itissafertousefreshlyprepareddrinks.Donotstoredrinksformorethan24hoursintherefrigerator.Aftermonths,waterandmilkshouldbeyourtoddler’s(学步的小孩)maindrinks.Theseshouldbeofferedinacupratherthanafeedingbottle.Alwayscloselidimmediatelyafteruse.Usecontentswithin4weeksofopening.MFD21/04/201620:26

USEBY19/04/2017MadeInNewZealand21.WhomayneedRedoxonDoubleActionKidsChewablemost?A.A2-year-oldboywholikesaheartshape.B.A3-year-oldgirlwhooftensuffersfromcolds.C.Ababywhohasasweettooth.D.AhighschoolstudentwholacksVitaminC.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutA2?A.Foratoddleracupinsteadofafeedingbottleisrecommended.B.It’sbettertousethiscanofA2beforeApril19,2016.C.We’dbetteruseupA2withinabout4months.D.Unfinisheddrinksmustbeabandonedimmediately.