辽宁省本溪市向阳中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市向阳中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?

A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D2.Allthebuses______whenwearrivedatthebusstation,wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.beingleft B.havingleft C.hadleft D.wereleaving参考答案：B3.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround参考答案：D4.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A解析：aflowofpeople人员流动。用不定冠词表示泛指；country指全文提到的theUnitedStates，表示特指，故用定冠词修饰。5.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross

B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough

D.tocall;getacross参考答案：C6.TheBraziliannovel,theAlchemistissaid

intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear. A.tobetranslated B.beingtranslated C.tohavebeentranslated D.havingbeentranslated参考答案：C7.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself

tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

Bextremely

Cgradually

D.generally参考答案：A【命题立意】考查副词的用法。句意：法国作家PatrickModiano，69岁，将他全部精力投入到写作中，并赢得了2014年文学奖。entirely全部地；extremely极端地；gradually逐渐地；generally一般地。故选A。8.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure参考答案：C9.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

参考答案：C10.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A.therefore

B.however

C.meanwhile

D.besides参考答案：D略11.WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetshopping,manywillvisitastorefirsttolookataproduct,andthengoonlinetofinditata______price.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.lowest

D.lower参考答案：A12.---Theysuggestthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.---

,theideaisnotverypractical.

A．Soundsgoodasit

B．Asitsoundsgood

C．Asgooditsounds

D．Goodasitsounds参考答案：D13.Withhereyes

theworkattentively,shedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.A.fixedon

B.focused

C.fixingon

D.focusing参考答案：A考查分词结构。Fixone’seyeson…注意力集中于…;eyes与focus构成被动关系，on也不能省略。句意：因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。14.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnottoC.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B试题分析：不定式的否定形式就是在不定式的前面直接加not，故选B。句意：Tom对这件意外事故很冷静以便不丢失他的工作。15.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger

theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayerasD.asaplayergoodas参考答案：B16.Hadtheboyworkedharder，he theexams.A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.oughttogetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough参考答案：D17._____bythebeliefthatakeyuniversityisbeneficialtoone’sfuture,manyparentsurgetheirchildrentoworkhard.

A.Guide

B.Guiding

C.Guided

D.Havingguided参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?___16___Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.___17___5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）.___18___Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.____19____Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!___20___Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”E.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.C这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。【16题详解】由“Whatis5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。18题详解】由“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用----提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由“thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】由“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。三、阅读理解19.EnterforachancetowinaMontanaadventureImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,flyfishingandwhitewaterrafting(激浪漂流)inbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfeet,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacier(冰川)inGlacierNationalPark．YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam．TheHands-OnExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2016toMontana．HIKE!Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals．Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife．DIG!SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana．You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains．CULTURE!MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes(部落)―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritage(遗产)andlotsofrichtraditions．Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages．HOWTOENTER1．Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstellingushowyouexploreyourworldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou．2．Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyouexploredthesubjectofyouressay．3．EnterbyJanuary7,2016．Opentokidswhowillbeages9—14asofJuly1,2016．4．Sendyourentry(参赛)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)to:NGKidsHands-OnExplorerChallenge,NationalGeographicKidsmagazine/CDH,114517thStreetNW,Washington,DC20036.FORMO