2022年湖南省株洲市凤凰高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市凤凰高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though_____isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.A.everything

B.nothing

C.much

D.little

参考答案：D.解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：史上最早的一场选美比赛于一八八八年在比利时举行。虽然世人对那次比赛了解不多，但这个构想开始风行。空白处填little表示人们对选美比赛不太了解，知道的内容不多。2.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B3.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,_______causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：B4.______heorshewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrowdoesn’tmattertous.

A.Where

B.Whether

C.Why

D.That参考答案：B5.Thebeststudentoftheyearsharedhisexperienceof

hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhispreparationforthecollegeentranceexamination.A.if B.how C.what D.that参考答案：B6..—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—_____.Wereallyappreciateyourhelp.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.GreedyfolkshavelongarmsD.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive参考答案：A略7.----______hecan’tfindhisway?Afterall,heisonlyaboyof12.

----Youareright.I’dbettergoandhavealook.

A.Whatabout B.Whatif C.Whatfor D.Whatwith参考答案：B8.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif______.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully参考答案：C9.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross参考答案：D10.DemandforiPhonesinChinaisbecominggreaterthanbefore,_______hasencouragedsometohirepeopletobuyproductsthattheyresellathigherprices.A.as B.who C.which D.what参考答案：C11.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D12.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold参考答案：A13.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.A．youtreat

B．youtotreat

C．whytreat

D．youtreating

参考答案：D解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。understand意思为“认识到，明了”，后面可以接动名词的复合结构。如:Ijustcan’tunderstandhimtakingthemoney，常与can等情态动词连用。14.Whilethereareclearsignsofa_______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation. A.formal B.raw C.modest D.thorough参考答案：C15.MrBlack,whoisa______,isinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa______.A.cooker,typewriter

B.cook,typist

C.cooker,typist

D.cook,typewriter参考答案：B16.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C17.Nomatterhowfrequently______,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Jack:

It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.Youareanengineer,aren’tyou?61Michael:

No,IworkedinCanadafortwoyears.It’sagoodplace.Jack:

Thatsoundsinteresting,butI’msureyouaregladtobeback.62.Michael:

I’vebeenseeingoldfriends,visitingmyfamily,buyingthingsformynewflatandjusthavingaholiday.63.Jack:

Haven’tyougotanotherjob?Michael:

Yes

64

Butwhataboutyou?Jack:

I’vegotajobinacompanythatsellsofficeequipment-paper,typewriters---youknowthesortofthing.

65

butI’masalesmanandI’vebeentravelingalloverEuropeforthelasttwoyears,I’mstilltravelingandstillsellingIlikeworkingabroad.A、Itmaysoundratherdull.B、IenjoyedmyselfthereverymuchC、Howdoyoulikeyourjob?D、Whathaveyoubeendoingsinceyoucameback?E、DidyoustayinEnglandafteryoulefttheuniversity?F、Istartedworkinghereaweekago.G、Ihavebeenreallybusythesedays.参考答案：61.E

62.D

63.G

64.F

65.A三、阅读理解19.Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut(亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldheinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyears’TokyoGames.32.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.33.WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis’identityC.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetohebuilt.35.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?A.approved B.canceledC.submitted D.designed参考答案：32.A

33.A

34.D

35.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示，霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因，意义等相关信息。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Breakdancersuse-amixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技)”可知，霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能。故A选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision”可知，因为这四项运动具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景。故结合选项，A选项切题。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotneces