安徽省宿州市孙庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省宿州市孙庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled参考答案：B2.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C3.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish参考答案：C.解析：考查动词。根据上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。4.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied参考答案：D考查动词时态。自从2013年底中国政府放松了计划生育政策，只有一千五百万夫妇已经申请了二孩。Since自从---以来，主句要用现在完成时态，故选D5.Whiledancinghappilyathome,

．A．thedoorbellrang

B．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellrings

D．weheardthedoorbellring参考答案：D6.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.A.speaking;spoken

B.spoken;speak

C.spoken;speaking

D.speaking;arespeaking参考答案：B7.Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_

__you,Isuppose．A.agreeon

B．agreeto

C．agreewith

D．agreeabout参考答案：C8.Allherhardwork

intheend，andshefinallypassedtheexam.

A.tookoff

B.wentoff

C.paidoff

D.setoff参考答案：C

9.Motherholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.flexible

C.complex

D.smooth参考答案：B【名师点睛】形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。从这个定义，我们很容易了解到形容词最重要的功能就是修饰。看到形容词填空，脑海中要快速的闪过一个念头，就是回到原文定位其相关联的被修饰成分。再通过对ABCD四个选项的对比分析，看哪个选项与被修饰成分搭配更加准确。10.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D11.------Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.------_______!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Comeon

C.Noway

D.Goahead参考答案：B12.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto参考答案：B略13.Thelistenersweremuch

thanhoped.Thereweresomanyticketsleft.A.fewer B.larger

C.more D.less参考答案：A

试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意听众比期望的人少，这有许多的票剩下。根据下文提到Thereweresomanyticketsleft.有票剩下，故人少，又因为than表示比较级，修饰人用few,故用fewer形式，所以选A项。

考点:考查形容词比较级

【答案】【解析】14.—Guesswhat?IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!A.Youdon’tsay B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Wishyougoodluck D.Yougotit参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——猜怎么着？我在学校英语竞赛中得了第一名！——真想不到。我知道你不擅长英语。你一定很努力了！A.Youdon’tsay真想不到；B.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；C.Wishyougoodluck祝你好运；D.Yougotit给你啦，你知道该怎么做的。根据IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.可知此处表示说话者对前一个说话者说的内容感到惊讶。故选A项。15.____yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.Do

B.Doing

C.Todo

D.Done参考答案：A【考点】祈使句【试题解析】分析句子，由于这是一个由before引导的时间状语从句，可知空格的词要充当主句的谓语动词，而主句应该是一个祈使句。根据句意，可知选A。句意：在你看电视之前要完成作业。16.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren

someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takein

D．takeafter参考答案：A17.Easyasourtourguidetriedtomakeit________inShanghai,wefeltexhaustedafteralongwalkinthebigcity.A.totravel B.travel C.traveled D.traveling参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Forcollegegraduates,itisofvitalimportancetowriteapplicationletterswell.___36___Itshouldstateclearlythejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithoutleavingoutanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismostlikelytowanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications,yourachievementsandyouraims.___37___Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbecontinuedatall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyouradvertisementintoday’snewspaper”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”orIhavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewivesuseyourproductandwhytheylikeit.”___38___Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskwhattheycanprovideinaletterandwhatifemployerswarnexperience,which,naturally,nobeginnerhas.___39___Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.Makeaspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.___40___Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchinyou.A.Hereareafewsuggestionsforyoutoprepareyourselfbetterforyourinterview.B.Anexcellentideaistoencloseastamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.C.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneisexperience.D.Don’tbeafraidofbeinganewhand.E.Trytoavoidwritingingeneral.FThepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.G.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimport.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.E

39.C

40.B求职信对于找工作很重要，文章给了几点如何写好求职信的建议。36.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲大学生写求职信的重要性，下文讲对求职信的要求。F项：写求职信的目的就是帮助把自己卖出去，承上启下连接前后，故选F.37.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailtowinthereader’sattention可知是说首段，首句的关键，G项：首段可能是最重要的，符合本段内容，与下句连接。故选G.38.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Beclearaboutthekindofjob可知求职信要有针对性，不要泛泛普遍地写。E项：尽力避免普遍地写，符合本段内容，故选E.39.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句experience,which,naturally,nobeginnerhas.提到工作经验，C项：你曾经做的每件事都是经验，与上句连接。故选C.40.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲求职信好的结尾的重要性，还要给雇主留下好印象以后联系。B项讲信封的独特设计，能帮助你加深印象。符合本段内容，故选B.三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.

71

Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.

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Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.

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Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythis