河北省张家口市李家堡乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省张家口市李家堡乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Americanstudentstakepartinawidevarietyofafter-schoolactivities_______theydeveloptheirsocialskills.

Awhere

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：2.Thoughhe

inthefilmforonly14minutes，peoplefloodedthecinematoseehim．

A．was B．appeared

C．did

D．behaved参考答案：A3.－Allstudentsmusthandinyourexercisesrightnow.－

Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthem.A．Itdoesn’tmakesense.

B．Yousaidit.C．Forgetit.

D．It’suptoyou.参考答案：A考查交际用语。A项“这是没有道理的”；B项“你说得对”；C项“别提了”；D项“你说了算”。根据语境可知，A项符合。句意：“所有学生必须马上交作业。”“没道理啊。我们都没有足够的时间完成。”4.Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.how

B.whom

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略5.Augustalwayscomes_____weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.

A.when B.before C.until D.if参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。八月来的时候我们只记得明亮的天空，碧绿的的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，“当---时候”，故选A。【学法指导】while,when,as的用法区别

都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)

句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)

句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)

1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.

2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.

3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.

while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.

1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)

2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.6.Accordingtotheprincipleoftheinvestigation,intervieweesshouldgiveatruthfulanswer______withtherealityoftheirworld.A.associated

B.authenticC.consistent

D.convincing参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:根据调查的原则，受访者应如实回答与自己领域的现实相符的问题。A.associated联合的；

B.authentic真实的；C.consistent一致的；

D.convincing令人相信的。beconsistentwith“与..一致”。根据句意，C选项正确。7.Becauseofhisgoodwork,John

ahigherclass.

A．waspromotedinto

B．promotedinto

C．waspromotedto

D．waspromotingto参考答案：C8.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.

A.which

B.what

C.there

D.it参考答案：D9.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.

A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened

C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。10.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeantandsimplylookedather_______.A.calmly B.blankly C.deeply D.angrily参考答案：B11.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.those

B.any

C.

some

D.that参考答案：D12.Welaughatjokes,butseldom,_____,thinkabouthowtheywork. A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot

参考答案：C13.It’snoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：B14.Shehasa

ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe’snervous．

A.sense

Bpractice

C．custom

Dhabit参考答案：D15.MrSmith,thereisamanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyou.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A略16.﹣﹣﹣HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedontheInternet？﹣﹣﹣________，butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany．（）A．It'suptoyou B．Don'tbotherC．Takeyourtime D．Ihavenoidea参考答案：DA项"取决于你"；B项"不麻烦了"；C项"不急，慢慢来"；D项"我不知道"；根据答句中"butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany"可知，就对方的问题‘要过多久我才能收到网上购买的相机'你可以咨询一下快递公司，我不知道．"Ihavenoidea"意为"我不知道"，故选D．17.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达

Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife．Myspiritsank．Surroundedbystrangeclassmates,IfeltlikeIwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself．Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds．Iwasfrightened,nervousandlonely．

Tomakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear．Asaresult,Iwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime．

Myteacherfoundmespiritless．Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakes,butit’simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem．Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess．Sokeepupyourspirit!Atlast,headded,“Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!”

Warmthrushedthroughmysoul．IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice．

Withtheteacher’shelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression．Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates．Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime．Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates．

Nowfacedwithfiercecompetition,weallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts．Moreover,thereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus．Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!

Tobefrank,Istillhaveathirstformydreamuniversity,butI’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit．Withparentsandteachers’encouragement,I’mquitecertainofmysuccessandI’msureIcanflyhigh．56．Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning?（Nomorethan10words）57．Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo?（Nomorethan10words）58．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?（Nomorethan15words）59．Theunderlinedword“embraced”inparagraph5means______．（Nomorethan5words）60．Whatwillyoudoifyouarefacedwithfailure?（Nomorethan20words）

参考答案：56.Becausehecouldnotgotocollege.57.Theteacherexpectedhimtobeoptimistic58.withtheteacher’shelp,heeventuallygotoverhisdepression.59.accepted;welcomed60.Iwillfacefailurebravely.OrIwilltrytobeoptimistic.(openanswers)三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(协调的)disasterreliefandrecovery._____71_____

Volunteer

Totakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.____72_____Itisrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims._____73_____EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated.DonatebloodIfyoucan’ttravelanddon’tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexists.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppli