山西省运城市华夏中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市华夏中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI

latefortheannualtalentshow.A.was B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D略2.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,_________istheAcropolis.A.thegreatestsymbolofwhich

B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol

D.ofwhosegreatestsymbol参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecapitalcityofAthens，关系代词which指代先行词thecapitalcityofAthens，在定语从句中做介词of的宾语。句意：特别的是，我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都联系起来，雅典的象征就是卫城。B项缺少了the，C项多了the，D项多了of。故A项正确。【点睛】本题考查了非限制性定语从句，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意

which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。3.—Thankyouverymuch.

—Notatall,Iwas____________gladtohelp.

A．too

B．onlytoo

C．notso

D．much参考答案：B略4.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.

---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.

A.Ifhavealittleeffort B.Havingalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D5.________henoticessomedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,heisnotnegativeaboutthese.A.Since

B.Although

C.Incase

D.Asif参考答案：B6.AndyRooneybeganhisrunonCBS’legendaryprogram“60Minutes”inJuly1978,andonSundayhe

his1097thshowandsaygoodbye.

A.presents B.presented C.willpresent D.willhavepresented参考答案：C7.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside"．

A．which

B．who

C．they

D．whom参考答案：B略8.Wehavespent_____moneyonEnglishbooks.Aagreatdealof

Bagoodmany

Caplentyof

Danumberof参考答案：A9.Astheworldfaces______“coolingmarket”,PremierWenJiabaocallsfor______confidenceineconomicgrowthduringtheNewYearholiday.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略10.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位经理已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为company，从句中缺少定语，故A项正确。11.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B略12.Hewasverynervousinthecontest．Otherwise，he_____________thefirstprize．A．willwin

B．wouldwinC．wouldhavewon

D．hadwon参考答案：C5.Youcanpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't_______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略14.YoucanseefromJohn’sclothesthathehasobviouslymadeaneffortto____fortheoccasion.A.dressup

B.turnup

C.stayup

D.lookup参考答案：A15.—Tomdoesn’tseemsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.

—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C32.---Areyouanewcomer?

---Yes,isthereanythingimportant?

---Classregulationsrequire_____________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____________offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D略17.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto

ofearliermodels．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Oneday，abeggarfoundaleatherpursethatsomeone（61）

（drop）inthemarketplace．Openingit，hediscovereditcontained100piecesofgold．Thencameashoutfromamerchant，"Areward!Arewardto（62）

hasputhishandsonmyleatherpurse!"（63）

（be）anhonestman，thebeggarcameforwardandhandedthepursetothemerchantsaying"Hereisyourpurse．MayIhavetherewardnow？""Reward？"Themerchantmocked（讽刺），（64）

（greedy）countinghisgold．"Why，originallyIhad200piecesofgoldinmypurse．Butnowthereareonly100piecesremaininghere．（65）

doubt，youhavetakenpossessionofthemissingones!Goaway（66）

I'lltellthepolice．"Thetruthfulbeggarinsistedthathe（67）

（be）innocentandthatheshouldtakethismattertothecourt．"Incourt，afterlisteningtobothsidesofthestorypatiently，thejudgesaid，"IbelieveyoubothanditistimethatIdid（68）

（just）tothiscase!Merchant，youstatedthatthepurseyoulostcontained200piecesofgold，（69）

isaconsiderablesum．"However，headded，"theone（70）

（find）bythisbeggarhadonly100piecesofgold．Therefore，itcouldn'tbeyours．"Andwiththat，thejudgegavethepurseandallthegoldtothebeggar．Onhearingthejudgement，themerchantcollapsedtotheground．参考答案：61．haddropped62．whoever63．Being64．greedily65．Beyond/Without66．or67．was68．justice69．which70．found本文写了一个乞丐捡到了一个商人的钱包，商人诬陷乞丐偷了自己的钱，然后对簿公堂的故事．61．haddropped时态考查．根据上下文可知故事的叙述用的是过去时，发现这个钱包是过去时，所以丢钱包的动作应该是过去的过去，所以此处应该用过去完成时．62．whoever考查代词．根据句意：无论是谁捡到了我的钱包都会有报酬，whoever=anyonewho

表示任何人．63．Being考查非谓语．现在分词在句中做状语，因为是个诚实的人，所以用现在分词being在句中做状语．64．greedily考查副词．本句中副词greedily修饰后面的动作countthegold．65．Beyond/Without考查介词．根据句意：毫无疑问．所以答案是withoutdoubt或者是beyonddoubt．66．or考查固定句型．此处为祈使句+or的句型，走开否则我叫警察了．67．was考查时态．当insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气，前后时态一致，所以都用过去时．68．justice考查固定短语．此题考查固定结构dojusticetosb"公正对待某人"．69．which考查定语从句．先行词是200piecesofgold，因为是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导，which在从句中做主语，意思是"那是相当大的一笔"．70．found考查非谓语．根据句意：这个由这名乞丐捡到的钱包．theone与find之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语．三、阅读理解19.BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(ages8-15):￡25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday.

B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.

D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.A.Atmajortrainstations.

B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.

D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25.

B.￡79.C.￡50.

D.￡148.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。1.细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstatio