广东省湛江市东岸中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省湛江市东岸中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.JacksontoldmethathewasleavingforHawaii____afour-daytourwithhisfamily.

Aat

Bon

Cin

Das

参考答案：B2.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B3.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B4.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?

A.mustn'tyou

B.haven'tyou

C.didn'tyou

D.needn'tyou参考答案：C5.Investors

arealso

concerned

that

oncethe

economy

improves,

people

might

lose______

interest

infurther

education.A.不填

B.aC.an

D.the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：投资者担心，一旦经济发展了，人们会对高等教育失去兴趣。本句为短语loseinterestinsth，失去对…的兴趣，故选A。6.--Soyougaveheryourphone?--__________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：A略7.–Inordertocatchupwithothers,Ioftenstayuplatetowork.

–You’dbetternot,oryouwill______soonerorlater.

A.breakin

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakthrough参考答案：B略8.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B.those特指上文提到的名词复数；C.these这些；D.them他们。分析句子可知，wemust是定语从句，修饰Themostimportantpromises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，wemaketoourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。9.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston

imaginationand5thfrom___bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D./;the

参考答案：D10.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B11.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。12.Thesafetybeltsavedtheboy;otherwise,he_____intheaccident.A.wouldbekilled

B.waskilled C.hadbeenkilled

D.wouldhavebeenkilled参考答案：D13.____you’reawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.

A.Once

B.Although

C.While

D.Unless

参考答案：A14.--I’msorryImadeamistake!

---__________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D15.World-renownedpianistLangLangdeniedthewidespreadrumour

hehadtakenAmericancitizenshipinhisblogThursday．A．that

B．which

C．who

D．when参考答案：A16.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C17.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common

D.typical参考答案：D

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common

常见的；typical

典型的，代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如：It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重担是他的特点。二、新的题型18.Encouragingfriendstodiscusstheirproblemscanbedifficult.Somepeoplethinkithardtoopenuptoothersbecausetheydon’tthinkotherpeoplecareabouttheirproblems.

36

Thebesthelpyoucanoffertoafriendgoingthroughadifficulttimeisyourears.Therearemanythingsyoucandotogetafriendtotalkabouthisproblems.

37

Yourfriendwillbemorelikelytoopenuptoyouifhefeelsthatyoucareabouthim.Lethimknowthatyouarethereforhimandthathecanshareanythingwithyou,regardless,ofhowbaditis.Don’tofferyouranswertoeveryproblemyourfriendshares.38

Referyourfriendtoamedicalexpertifhisproblemisseriousorlife-threatening.Don’ttrytohandleitbyyourself.Donotbejudgmental.39

Acriticalattitudewillmakeyourfriendnotwanttosharehisproblemswithyou.Ifhetellsyousomethinghorrible,don’toverreact.Beunderstandingandsympathetic.LetyourfriendknowitisOKtofeelbad.Youmayhavesomeideasoftheproblemsyourfriendisfacing.

40

Oftenpeoplefeelliketheyaretheonlyonesexperiencingaparticularproblem.A.BesupportiveandreliableB.AskquestionssuchashowyourfriendisgoingC.ChooseanisolatedplacetobeginyourconversationD.AvoidcuttinginorshowingyourcriticalattitudeE.Giveyouransweroradviceifheasksforit,butconcentrateonlisteningF.OthersthinkthattheirfriendswilljudgethemiftheyknowthedetailsG.Youmayalsoshareyourexperiencewhenyouoranotherfriendwentthroughasimilarsituation参考答案：36—40FAEDG三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Forcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone'slifeasnothing．

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationswillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation．

Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．

Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone．Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy．Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers．

"Outinthecold"meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot．Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise——hewasleftoutinthecold．Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe．56．Thereare_____expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage．A．3

B．4

C．6

D．7

57．Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby"_____"．