广西壮族自治区柳州市八江中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市八江中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwillcostalotoftime._______,Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeusefultous________.

A.What’smore;soonerorlater

B.Asaresult;nowandthen

C.Afterall;hereandthere

D.Atthesametime;moreorless

参考答案：D2.YoumayknowbetteraboutJackLondonifyouhavereadabook_______thenameofTheCalloftheWild.A.in B．by C．under D.to参考答案：B3.BeijingTimesreportedtheregulation,

,wouldtakeeffectonJan.1,2012.

A.ifpassing

B.ifpassed

C.ifitpassed

D.ifitbeingpassed参考答案：B4._____________wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A5.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.

A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C略31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened参考答案：11、(1分)D

解析：asif意为“好像，佛法……似的”，所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气略7.TheNDRChasaskedmajorChineseoilcompanies,includingChinaNationalPetroleumandChinaPetrochemical

stablemarketpricing.A.ensuring

B.tobeensured

C.toensure

D.havingensured参考答案：C8.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience’sattentionandmaketheminterestedin

youhavetosay.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：B9.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While参考答案：D【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。

一、引导时间状语从句

译作“当……时”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句

常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或

though语气要轻。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句

相当于as

long

as，译作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句

相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句

表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句

表示递进，相当于and

what

is

more,

译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。10.Attheturningpoint,oneshouldthinktwicebeforeheorshemakesahealthy________.A.award

B.choice

C.action

D.scene参考答案：B11.—Why,John,haveyouchangedyourhomephonenumber?—No.ButIwithmyuncle’sfamilythisweek.

A.havebeenstaying B.havestayed

C.amstaying D.stay参考答案：C12.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.

A.participate

B.attend

C.enter

D.take参考答案：A13._____thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformancewasC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：A14.ItwasinSichuan,_______isalovelyprovinceinSouthwestChina,_______thosepandaswerebroughtup.A．where,that

B．which,that

C．which,where

D．where,which参考答案：B15.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity

thestoryreachestheend．A．until B．before C．after D．when参考答案：A16.Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you______tohangupanddialagain．

A．wouldbeadvised

B．areadvised

C．havebeenadvised

D．wereadvised参考答案：B略17.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.

A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

F_______isthe2ndmonthoftheyear.参考答案：February三、阅读理解19.Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample，youmayfailtoobtainanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon),Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲观者）havesuspectedallalong.It'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.“Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien，theAmericancomediansays,”Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abookthathasrecentlybeenpublished.

B.The