湖南省湘潭市湘乡第四中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘乡第四中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

参考答案：B略2.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?— andwe’dbettertakeitsoon．A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Itcouldn’tbebadB．Itcouldn’tbeworse

D．I’mnotsureabout

it

参考答案：A3.Theprofessorwas________togiveusalecturethisafternoon,butithasbeencancelledbecauseofthedelayedflight.

A.demanded

B.hoped C.scheduled D.arranged参考答案：C略4.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when参考答案：B考查定语从句。本题两空都引导定语从句，第一空的连词在从句中做spend的宾语，用that/which；第二空的连词在从句中做状语，用when。5.Asaltydietmayincreasetheriskofstomachcancer________10percent,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundinastudyofmorethan2millionpeople．

A．at

B．to

C．by

D．for参考答案：C6..Thefilmstartedtogetboring,at________pointIleftthecinemaaccompaniedbymytwinsister.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略7.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A略8.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?—Mysister.Why?A．Whoitisthat

B．WhoisitthatC．Whowasitthat

D．Whoitwasthat参考答案：C9.

Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold

参考答案：A解析：通过前后句的中文含义不难推出正确答案。10.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B解析：asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”除了aslongas引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引导条件状语从句。11.Iwonderhowhe_____thattotheteacher.

A．daretosay

B．daresaying

C．doesn’tdaresay

D．daredtosay参考答案：D12.Itissaidthattheoldpot____undertheearthforabout1000yearsbythetimeitwasdiscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied参考答案：B略13.Morethanoneworker_______senttothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B14.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.Justaminute,I________itforyou. A.willcheck

B.havechecked C.checked

D.hadchecked参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。Justaminute意为“稍等一下”，可知这里是一般将来时，我将会去帮他查询一下天气。句意：—明天是什么天气？—我不知道啊，等一下，我帮你查查。故选A15.________thepollutingfactorywillberemovedfromthecityis,infact,________thecitizensaregladtosee.A.That;as

B.As;what

C.That;what

D.What;that参考答案：C16.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，theperson为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及beaddresstosb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。17.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：D考查时态。句意：“你还会再生一个孩子吗?”“还没决定呢。一整年来我们一直在考虑这件事情。”分析语境可知，思考是否再生一个孩子这一动作在过去的一年时间里是持续发生的，因此此处应该用现在完成进行时。二、新的题型18.Theanimals___4___(keep)togetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity___5___mentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior___6___(call)zoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtime___7___(walk)backandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.参考答案：4.arekept

5.for

6.called

7.walking本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在狭小空间里的动物们出现了动物精神病，这种病会导致不寻常的自毁行为。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：动物们被关在狭小的空间里，没有隐私，也没有机会进行心理和身体锻炼。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境，此处说明的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，又因为animals和keep之间是被动关系，故填arekept。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：这些动物被关在狭小的空间里，没有私人空间，几乎没有机会进行智力和体育锻炼。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“去……、为了……”，故填for。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致了不寻常的和自我毁灭的行为，称为动物精神病。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，此处意为“叫做……、称作……”，call在句中做定语修饰behavior，且是被动关系，故填called。【7题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：另一项研究表明，大象有22%的时间在重复头部运动或咬笼子栏杆，而熊有30%的时间在来回走动，这是不快乐和痛苦的标志。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing是固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做……”，故填walking。三、阅读理解19.

WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!

TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers．Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney．TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24／7---that’s24hoursaday，7daysaweek!

It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：

●Noaccountkeepingfees!

You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees．Infact，therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!

●Excellentinterestrates!

Youwantyourmoneytogrow．TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth．

●Convenient

Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat．Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall．WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount．Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!

52．TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor__________．

A．parents

B．teenagers

C．winners

D．adults53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?

A．Specialgiftsare