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河南省驻马店市新阮店乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which
B.thatC.towhich
D.forwhich参考答案:C这题考查定语从句,从句中用了attachgreatimportance缺了介词to,表示“对…重视”,所以用towhich。句意是:英语是我们应该重视的科目。2.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important
B.spare
C.public
D.convenient参考答案:D3.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.
A.SoisLiMing
B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing
D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案:D4.AsfarasIsee,______isnopossibility________shewilllendmeahand.
A.it;that
B.there;that
C.at;whether
D.there;whether参考答案:B5.Thereisnothingsurprisingaboutthat,becauseit’s_______everyoneexpectedtohappen.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how参考答案:C试题分析:句意:没什么可惊奇的,这件事的发生是在大家意料之中的。在后面的分句中,what引导表语从句,并在从句中作expected的宾语。故选C项。6.news
A.house
B.horses
C.service
D.houses参考答案:D7.Afterthat,heknewhecould
anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability. A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案:C8.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.theone;it参考答案:C9.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerve D.Hanginthere参考答案:D【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——我一直在写论文,累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子;B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下;C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气;D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去,故选D。10.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper
B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper
D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案:B略11.Adelewasthebiggestwinneratthe54thannualGrammyAwardsandshestillkeepsmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever
B.however
C.wherever
D.whichever参考答案:A12.HespokewithClare,
thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich
B、duringwhich
C、onwhich
D、forwhich参考答案:B[解析]句意:他与Clare讲话期间,电话响了三次。13.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining
B.definedC.todefine
D.havingdefined参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为:广东省出台了新的规定,明确规定侮辱性绰号和网络暴力均属于校园欺凌。谓语都吃腻是rolledout是谓语动词,故define用非谓语动词形式,define与其逻辑主语guidelines之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选A。14.
Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven
B.isgiven
C.given
D.wasgiven参考答案:C.
解析:同位语,非谓语动词。Atitle是名词短语作同位语,givetoordinarypeople是过去分词短语作定语修饰title.15.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake
mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe
_______switchingrades.A./;/
B.the;a
C./;a
D.the;/参考答案:B22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-
Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks
B.Yes,please
C.Idon'tlikeit
D.It'smyfavorite参考答案:A17.Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereis_____youcandoaboutitnow.A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing参考答案:D二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
[1]JoshuaLionelCowen,aNewYorkinventor,wasborninl877.In1900,hecreatedmaybethemostpopularChristmastoyofthelastcentury—littleelectrictrainsthatcircleChristmastrees.Morethan50millionLioneltrainsetshavebeensoldworldwide,andtodayLionelproducesmorethan300milesoftrackeachyear.[2]LikemanyAmericaninventors,JoshCowen,whodiedinl965,wasself-taught.Accordingtohistorybooks.whenhewas7hecarvedawoodentoytrainandtriedtoputalittlesteamengineonit.Theengineblewup,buttherewerenocomplaintsfromhisparentsandeightbrothersandsisters.[3]Asa23-year-oldworkingatanelectricfancompany,Cowendreamedupputtingalittlebattery—poweredfanmotorontoawoodentoytrainhecalledtheElectricExpress.Hetookittoatoystore,andtheyputitinthewindowtoreplaceatrainyouhadtopusharoundbyhand.Withindays,ChristmasshopperssnappedupsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinesstookoff.[4]Whilethereweremanytoytraincompanies—thefirstelectrictrainwasexhibitedatthe1893World’sFairinChicago—Cowen’sinventionbeatthema11.probablybecausehetiedittoChristmasandproducedthetoyvillagesandotherthingstoputaroundthetreeandthetrain.Still,competitionhasnotstopped.Todaytherearemanycompaniesmakingtoytrainsofallsizes,someontracksusingelectricity,someonthefloorusingwind-upsprings(发条).[5]OneofthebestplacesinWashingtontoseeabigtoytraindisplayistheU.S.BotanicGarden.ThebigglassbuildingatthefootoftheU.S.Capitolhasasingletrainrunninginoneroomandabunchoftrainsinanotherbigroom.____________________________isoneofthemostpopularholidayattractionsinthecity.66.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutJoshuaLionelCoweninParagraphl?(nomorethan8words)
67.WhatwasCowen’sfamily’sattitudetowardhisdevotiontoinvention?(nomorethan6words)
68.WhatmadeCowensucceedatthe1893World’sFair?(nomorethan8words)
69.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3inEnglish.
70.FillintheblanksinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)
参考答案:66.Hewasaverysuccessfulinventor.67.Theyunderstoodhim./Theysupportedhim.68.Heconnected/tiedhisinventiontoChristmas.69.Verysoon,ChristmasshoppersboughtsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinessbecamesuccessful.70.Thebigtoytraindisplay/show/exhibition三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Easter(复活节
)isstillagreatdayforworship,randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6metterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-metterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)completely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolor1issue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolor1fromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolor1changeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,aofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirs'ofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.Allofthisgivesnewme
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