2022-2023学年广东省江门市台山光明职业高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省江门市台山光明职业高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeinghiswife____intheburninghotel,thehusbandfelt____atfirst.

A.trapped,frightening

B.tobetrapped,frightened

C.trapping,frightening

D.trapped,frightened参考答案：D2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequippedA.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A3.-----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

----Sorry.Withsomuchwork___________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled

参考答案：B4.

Myparents_______lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon’tstarve;sostarvingis______ofmyworries.A.doleave;themost

B.didhaveleft;themostC.dohaveleft;theleast

D.didleave;theleast参考答案：D解析：考查谓语动词的强调。本句句意：我父母亲的确留下了许多食物和钱以确保我不挨饿，因此饥饿是我最不担心的5.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing______astepping-stonetofuturesuccess．A.to

B.for

C.as

D.

by参考答案：C6.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt参考答案：A句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定结构,表示"实现目标/梦想"。7.---Thedishisdelicious! ---Well,atleast,it’s____theoneIcookedyesterday.

A.notasbadas B.noworsethan C.aswellas D.nobetterthan参考答案：B8.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty参考答案：B略9.

Itisthehotel

locatedinthedowntown

heappliedtoforajob

A．that；which

B．which：that

C．that：where

D．／：that参考答案：D10.Somestudentsare_____netsurfing,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.A.contributingtoB.relatedtoC.addictedtoD.appealingto参考答案：C本题考查动词短语。beaddictedto沉迷于，berelatedto与……有关，和……有联系。由题意可知，C项正确。11.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased参考答案：D略12.Toourdisappointment,hercancerfailedto______toourtreatmentbutgotworse.

A.answer

B.appeal

C.attach

D.respond参考答案：D13.Lookingatthebeautifulvase,hecouldnothelpsaying,“_____”.A.Nothingcouldbemoreremarkable

B.Themore,thebetterC.Anythingispossible

D.Somethingisbetterthannothing参考答案：A略14._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：D15.Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately参考答案：c略16.Atfirstsight,

bagseemstobemadeofrealleather,whileactuallyitisjust

imitation.

A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：A略17.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke

buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ADifferentTypeofPhoneBookAlthoughbooksarestillpopularwithteenagers,mostofthemspendmoreoftheirleisuretimestaringattheirphonethanreadingapaperback.Andthemoreversatilephonesbecome,themorereasonsyoungpeoplehaveforlookingatthem.___47___Insteadofpublishingwholebookatonce,theyproduceveryshortchapters,whichtheysendonceaweektotheirreadersbytextmessage.Someevenclaimthatthisstyleofwritingrepresentsanewliterarygenre:the‘cellphonenovel’.AlthoughtheideaoriginatedinJapan,cellphonenovelshavealsosprungupintherestofEastAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Manyarewrittenbyhighschooloruniversitystudentswhoareveryfamiliarwiththetopicsthatteenagersareinterestedin.Commonthemesarelove,tragedyandbetrayal,andthestoriesoftendealwithdifficultorcontroversialissues.Twenty-one-year-oldRinsaidthatshestartedhernovelIfYouduringherfinalyearathighschoolandexplainedthatwasthetragiclovestoryoftwochildhoodfriends.Rinwrotehernoveloverasix-monthperiodinsparemoments,oftenwhilecommutingonthetrain._____48_____Readersthenvotedhernovelthebestthatyearandshewasofferedbookcontract.Herbooksold40,000copiesandwasnumberfiveintheJapanesebestsellerlist.Rinsaidthathermotherhadhadnoideathatshehadbeenwritinganovelandwasthereforeverysurprisedwhenshesawabookwithherdaughter’snameonit.Thestyleofcellphonenovelshasevolvedtosuitthemedium.Chaptershavenomorethan200words,andoftenjust50-100words._____49_____Thetextmostlyconsistsofdialogueandthelanguageisdirect,conveyingalotinafewwords.Manycellphonenovelistshadneverwrittenfictionbeforeandmanyoftheirreadershaveneverreadnormalnovel.Otherruleshaveevolved;forexample,authorsonlyhaveonenameandthatisapseudonymorpenname.In2009,ayoungJapanesewritercalledTakatsu,wholivesinCanada,beganwritingthefirstEnglishlanguagecellphonenovel,SecondhandMemories.Eachinstalmentappearedon,awebsitededicatedtocellphonestories.TakatsuhadreadanEnglishtranslationofRin’sstoryIfYouandhadbeenimpressedbyitssimpleandemotionallanguage.ItwasafeaturehedeliberatelycopiedwhenhestartedwritingSecondhandMemories._____50_____Henowbelievesthat,inEnglish,cellphonenovelshaveapowerfulandpoeticidentityoftheirown.Takatsuseeshimself,andtheotherwriterswhocontributeto,aspartofaliterarymovementwhichblendsdrama,technology,popcultureandsocialmedia.Cellphonenovelsencourageyoungpeopletoengageinfiction,eventhosewhowouldnotnormallypickupabook.Theycouldbedescribedasteennovelsforthe21stcentury.A.Booksaresometimesregardedasold-fashionedanddifficulttoread.B.Inresponsetothistrend,somesmartyoungauthorshavechangedthewaytheywrite.C.However,asthestoryprogressed,thestylegraduallyevolvedintosomethingdifferent.D.Shetypedoutinstallmentsonherphoneanduploadedthemontoapopularwebsiteforcellphoneauthors.E.Nomoneyismadefromcellphonenovelsunlesstheyarepublishedasbooks.F.Sentencesareshortandtherearenodescriptionsofanythingoranybodybecausethereisn’tspace.参考答案：47.B

48.D

49.F

50.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种不同类型的电话簿。【47题详解】上文提示“手机变得越多功能，年轻人就越有理由关注它们。”承接上文，B项Inresponsetothistrend,somesmartyoungauthorshavechangedthewaytheywrite.（为了应对这种趋势，一些聪明的年轻作家改变了他们的写作方式。）切题。故选B项。【48题详解】上文提示“琳在六个月的业余时间里写了这部小说，通常是在乘火车上下班的时候写。”再根据下文提示“随后，读者们投票选她的小说为当年的最佳作品，她也获得了出书合同。”承接上下文，D项Shetypedoutinstallmentsonherphoneanduploadedthemontoapopularwebsiteforcellphoneauthors.（她在自己的手机上打印了几篇文章，并把它们上传到一个很受欢迎的手机作者网站上。）切题。故选D项。【49题详解】上文提示“章节不超过200字，通常只有50-100字。”再根据下文提示“文本以对话为主，语言直接，言简意赅。”承接上下文，F项Sentencesareshortandtherearenodescriptionsofanythingoranybodybecausethereisn’tspace.（句子很短，没有对任何事物或任何人的描述，因为没有空间。）切题。故选F项。50题详解】上文提示“当他开始写《二手回忆》时，他故意模仿了这个特点。”再根据下文提示“他现在认为，在英语中，手机小说有一种强大而诗意的身份。”承接上下文，C项However,asthestoryprogressed,thestylegraduallyevolvedintosomethingdifferent.（然而，随着故事的进展，风格逐渐演变成不同的东西。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折关系，故选C项。三、阅读理解19.Whilemostofusarehappytotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell,fewofusarewillingtotaketheblamewhenthingsgowrong.Ratherthantryingtohideourshameorembarrassment,expertsfoundthatwearesimplylessawarewhenouractionsresultinanegativeoutcome.Theresearchmayexplainwhyweoftenfeelithardtotaketheblameforouractions.“Ourresultsuggeststhatpeoplemayreallyexperiencelessresponsibilityfornegativethanforpositiveoutcomes,”saidPatrickHaggard,leadingresearcherandprofessoroftheinstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inaseriesoftests,participantswereaskedtopressakey.Asoundthenfollowed,eitherdisapproving,neutralorapproving,andtheywerethenaskedtoestimatethetimebetweentheactionandwhentheyhadheardthesound.Researchersfoundthatindividualsexperienceddifferentlevelsofresponsibilitydependingontheoutcomes.Theyalsodiscoveredtheyweresignificantlyslowertorecognizeiftheiractionshadresultedinabadconsequence,comparedtowhentheyhaddonewell.“Effectively,wehavefoundthatweexperienceanegativeoutcomedifferently,notjustretellitdifferently.Wemakeaweakerconnectionwhenthereisabadresult.Andrespondmuchmorestronglywhensomethinggoodhappens,”saidProfessorHaggard.Whensomethinggoesright,everyonewantstotakethecredit,andwhenthingsgowrong,nobodyisinterestedinputtingtheirhandsup.Theresearcherssaidourbrainis“verymuchconcerned”withreward,asgoodresultsarekeytosurvival.Althoughourownperception(认知)ofwhetherweareguiltyofsomethingornotischangedbytheoutcomes,thisdoesnotprovideadefenseifwehavedonesomethingwrong.“Ourexperienceofourownresponsibilitiescanbemisleadingandcanbestronglycolor1edbytheoutcomesofouractions.”saidProfessorHaggard.“Wehavetotakeresponsibilityforwhatactuallydo,notjustforhowweexperiencethings.”29.Peoplewhodon’ttaketheblamefortheiractions

.

A.alwaystrytohidetheirshameorembarrassment.

B.areonlywillingtotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell

C.feellessresponsiblefornegative