河北省廊坊市三河第二十七中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市三河第二十七中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereare30storiesinthisbookinall，thisone____.

A.contained

B.included

C.including

D.containing参考答案：B2.

______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkabout________bluedressintheshopwindow?

—Oh,it’sfantastic!Itwillmake________perfectbirthdaypresent.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略4.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tobelaughing参考答案：C5.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis_______othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.where参考答案：D6.Don't______tospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming---there'snoneedtodothat.A.undertake

B.attempt

C.bother

D.hesitate参考答案：C7.Theclimatechangeconferencehascometo__________end,butthedevelopingcountriesaredissatisfiedwith__________smallstepthatthedevelopedcountrieshavetakentoreducetheemission(排放)ofwatergases.A.不填，a

B.不填，the

C.an,

a

D.an,the参考答案：D略8.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat

ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favor

B.motivation

C.equality

D.privilege参考答案：D9.Inordertokeepfit，youwilltakeexercise_________andeathealthily．A．regularly

B．generally

C．extremely

D．approximately参考答案：24．A考察副词,regularly

adv．有规律地,

定期地

略10.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksat____schoolyouaresofamiliarwith.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an参考答案：A略11.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthat

B.onconditionthat

C.unless

D.eventhough参考答案：B略12.Iamheavily________atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.A．indebt

B．introubleC．ofdifficulty

D．indanger参考答案：A句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“outofitwhenIgetpaid”可知A项正确。indebt“欠债”。introuble“陷入困境”；indanger“陷入危险”。13.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply．—Oh，thatwasprobably

Iwasseeingthedoctor．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：B14.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析：A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。15.Anaverageof130,000Chinese____abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.

A.wasgoing

B.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing参考答案：B

16.Itissuggestedthatchildren_____toschoolatsevenyearsold.A.send

B.shouldsend

C.willbesent

D.besent参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：人们建议孩子7岁时应被送去学校。题干中that引导的主语从句，将句子还原成主动语态就是Wesuggestthatchildren（should）besenttoschoolatsevenyearsold。Suggest建议，它的宾语从句应用should+动词原形结构，should可以省略。变成被动语态，主语从句也用这种结构，should也可省略。由于children是send的动作承受者，故应用besent。故选D。17.Tomakeituptohisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemore______．

A．thangoodhealth

B．thanwasgoodforhishealth

C．thanhishealthwas

D．thanthathishealthwas参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Findaquietlocation.Keeparoutine.Focusononesubjectatatime.Itallseemslikesoundadviceforstudentswhoneedtohitthebooks,____16____.Here’salistoftipsfromCarey,ascientist,forgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime:___17___Doingpracticequizzescanhelpyouretrieve（检索）informationontestday.“Testshaveaverybadreputationasameasurementtool,”Careysays.Butpsychologistshavefoundself-testsslowdowntheforgettingofmaterialyou’vestudied.“Ifyoustudysomethingonce,andthenyoutestyourselfonit,”Careysays,“youdobetterthanifyoustudyittwiceover.”Movearound___18___.“Ifyoumovearoundandstudythesamematerialinseveralplaces,”hesays,“youmaybeformingmultipleassociationsforthesamematerial.Soit’sbetteranchoredinyourbrain,andyoucanpullitouteasier.”MixitupThinkaboutafootballwhodoesstrengthtraining,speedtraininganddrills.Careysaysalternatingbetweendifferentfacetsfactsofasubjectinasinglesittingcan“leaveadeeperimpressiononthebrain”.Forexample,whenstudyingFrench,dosomeverbs,somespeakingandsomereading.____19____.SpaceitoutInformationlearnedinahurryislostjustasfast.Soifyoureallywanttolearn,spaceoutshorter,hour-longstudysessions.“There’snodoubtthatyoucancramfor（突击备考）anexam.”Careysays,“____20____.Andonceit’sgone,“it’sgone.You’renotgettingitback.”A.TestyourselfB.StudyitandpracticemoreC.anditturnsoutthatsomeofthemareingreathelpD.butrecentstudiesindicatetheconventionalwisdomiswrongE.Theproblemisthatit’ssoeasytoforgetwhatyoujustcrammedF.ChangingupwhereyoustudycanhelpyoukeepmoreinformationG.Spendingyourtimeindeepconcentrationonjustverbsisn’teffective参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.E本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间的几点建议。【16题详解】上文说找一个安静的地方，保持常规，一次只关注一个科目，这似乎都是很合理的建议，下文又介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既与上文的建议形成转折关系，又要引出下文介绍的建议，故D项（但是，最近的研究表明传统的观点是错误的）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段内容，特别是“Doingpracticequizzescanhelpyouretrieveinformationontestday”可知，做练习题可以帮助你在考试当天检索信息，本段讲的是要进行自我测试，故A项（自我测试）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空后的“Ifyoumovearoundandstudythesamematerialinseveralplaces,”hesays,“youmaybeformingmultipleassociationsforthesamematerial.”可知，如果你在不同的地方学习同一种材料，你会产生多种联想，此处讲的是在不同的地点学习的好处，故F项（改变学习地点可以帮助你保存更多信息）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Forexample,whenstudyingFrench,dosomeverbs,somespeakingandsomereading.”可知，学习法语时，做一些动词，说一些，读一些，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于学习法语的内容，故G项（把时间集中在动词上是没有效果的）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“Andonceit’sgone,“it’sgone.You’renotgettingitback.”可知，一旦它消失了，你就想不起来了，此处说的是有关遗忘的内容，故E项（问题是你很容易忘记刚刚记住的东西）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademicjobsoutweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70％cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.Theinfluenceofasalarycutisprobablylessseriousforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearcherattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforamedicinecompanybeforereturningtouniversityasapostdoctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualchances.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoreimportant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethechangetoacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturing（生产）practiceorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”46.By“aone-waystreet”inParagraph1,theauthormeans______.A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearchC.fewindustrialscientistswouldleavetoworkinauniversityD.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademia47.Theunderlinedword“deterrent”mostprobablyrefersto“somethingthat_____