湖南省怀化市岩门镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市岩门镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether. A.compare B.fit C.suit

D.matched.参考答案：D2.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished参考答案：B3.Mary,whonewlycametotheclass,hasalreadyearnedboththetrustofherclassmatesand_________ofherteachers. A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C9.Insteadofflockingintothecities,thepeasants__________villagesandtownshipsofanewtypeinthepastfewyears.A.hadbuilt

B.wasbuilding

C.havebeenbuilding

D.built参考答案：C略5.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tobefound参考答案：B6.AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition，JiKeJunYi

becauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance．

A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout参考答案：D7.Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D8.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined参考答案：B略9.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。10.Hedidnot

easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach

B. wrestle

C. compromise

D. communicate参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。11.—RememberthefirsttimewemeetJim?—OfcourseIdo.You________

inthelibrary.A.hadread

B.werereading

C.haveread

D.read参考答案：B12.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned参考答案：A13.He________hiswifeandwentawaywiththeirmoney.A.abandoned

B.threw

C.separated

D.turned参考答案：A14.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（）A．where B．that C．when D．as参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就发生在四条路交叉的地方．根据句式可知，happen是不及物动词，所以其后的句子应该是状语从句，再结合句意可知，where引导一个地点状语从句，意思是在…地方，故选A．15.Harrytelephonedtotheairportto______whetherFlight24forSanFranciscoisdepartingontime.

A.prove B.ensure C.confirm D.identify参考答案：C16.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D略17.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose

ifyoulike.A.one B.it C.each D.either参考答案：A考查代词辨析。one泛指可数名词的单数；it指代前文的同一事物；each每一个；either两个中的一个。句意：我们有不同的语言课程，你可以选一个你喜欢的（课程）。故选A。二、新的题型18.Asweknow,prolongedsittinghasbeenlinkedtocancer,diabetes(糖尿病)andspeedingupageing.However,standingforlongperiodsoftimemightnotbegood_____61_____

youeither,accordingtoanewstudy_____62_____(publish)lastyear.Inthe12-year-longstudy,researcherslookedattheworkplacehabitsof7,000participantsinOntarioCanadaand_____63_____(find)thatthosewhostoodatworkweretwiceaslikely_____64_____(catch)heartdiseaseincomparisontothosewhospentthedaysittingdown.Standingforhoursonendincreasesthepressureintheveins(血管),_____65_____mightcontributetotheincreasedriskofheartdisease.Prolongedstandinghasalsobeenlinkedtochronicbackpainandmusculoskeletaldisordersinthelegs._____66_____issuggestedthatemployersshouldfocusonwellnessprogramsthattargetthosewhoaresubjectedtoprolongedperiodsofstandingjustastheywouldtargetdaily_____67_____(smoker).Thosewhocannotavoidstandingatworkshould_____68_____(regular)stretchduringbreakstoeasethemuscles.Withstudies_____69_____(suggest)bothsittingandstandingforlongperiodsoftimecarryhealthrisks,perhapsthe_____70_____(solve)istoalternatebetweenthetwo.参考答案：61.for

62.published

63.found

64.tocatch

65.which

66.It

67.smokers

68.regularly

69.suggesting

70.solution这是一篇说明文。文章讲了久站和久坐对身体都不好，解决方案是两种状态交替。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，长时间的站立可能对你也不好。题干中表示“对你”，所以填for。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。Publish的逻辑主语是anewstudy，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填published。【63题详解】考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填found。【64题详解】考查固定句型。belikelytodosth.可能做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填tocatch。【65题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。_____5_____mightcontributetotheincreasedriskofheartdisease.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。【66题详解】考查形式主语。主语从句thatemployersshouldfocusonwellnessprogramsthattargetthosewhoaresubjectedtoprolongedperiodsofstandingjustastheywouldtargetdaily_____7_____(smoker).是句子真正的主语，前面需要一个形式主语，所以填It。【67题详解】考查名词单复数。题干中表示“日常的吸烟者”，是复数，所以用名词复数，填smokers。【68题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词stretch，用副词，所以填regularly。【69题详解】考查with复合结构。with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行），所以填suggesting。【70题详解】考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填solution。三、阅读理解19.Forme,2015wasamilestoneyear,Iwasturning70,andjustasIwasdecidinghowtocelebrate,abrochurearrivedfromasenior’stravelcompanyaboutaspecialtouroftheUKandIreland.Itwasperfect,astheywerevisitingthebirthplaceofmygrandparentswhereI’dalwayslongedtogo.ThetourstartedoffwellinLondon.However,thenextmorningIbegantofeelunwellduringthetourandwasadmittedtoWarwickHospital.OnregainingconsciousnesstwodayslaterIrealizedwithhorrorthatthetourhadgoneahead,leavingmealoneandbarelyabletofunction,surroundedbystrangersthousandsofkilometersfrominacountrywherenoonecanbecontactedforhelp.AsIstaredacrosstheroom,anotherpatientandhermalevisitorsmiled.IntroducingthemselvesasSueandRoger,theysaidtheyhadbeentoldofmytroubles,andofferedtocontactmysinAustralia.Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel.SueandRogersuggestedIstayattheFalconHotel.Eachmorningtheycamewithmagazines,booksandspecialtreats.IthenspokeofafriendinNewZealandwhoalsoovertheyearshadbeentomyhometolisten,adviseandassistwheneverneededandIexplainedhewasafamousretiredsurgeoninAucklandandItoldthemmoreinformationabouthim.Suesuddenlyshouted‘DonMartin!”MartinturnedouttobeRoger’sstepbrother.WesatstaringateachothersurprisinglybeforeshoutinghowthismiraclehadbroughtustogetherinahospitalwhenIwassomuchinneed.HowluckyIwas!Eversincethebondbetweenushasgrown.Wekeepincontactandhopeverymuchtomeetagain.24.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________A.indicatethereasonforthespecialtour

B.praisethesceneryoftheUKandIrelandC.introducethelifeoftheauthorherself

D.expresssatisfactionwiththetourfirm25.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterherconsciousness?A.ShewassurroundedwithhertourcompanionB.ShewasleftwheretherewasnowaytocontactC.Shewasexposedtoanlystrangeworld.D.Shewasabletocatchupwithhertourgroup26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasdischarged”meaninParagragh3?A.Ihadasuccessfuloperationthere

B.Ifailedtoaffordthemedicalfees27.Whichwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thepreciousandinstructivelesson

B.ThetimelyandgeneroushelpC.Thefriendsfrommytourgroup

D.Thejoyfromanunforgettabletour参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B作者在为如何庆祝70岁生日发愁时，他收到了老年旅游公司发来的小册子。他决定去祖父母出生地看看。但是在旅途中生病住院，幸亏有病友的帮助他才渡过难关。他们结下了深厚的友谊。24.推理判断题。根据abrochurearrivedfromasenior’stravelcompanyaboutaspecialtouroftheUKandIreland.Itwasperfect,astheywerevisitingthebirthplaceofmygrandparentswhereI’dalwayslongedtogo.得知作者在为如何庆祝70岁生日发愁时，他收到了老年旅游公司发来的小册子。可以判断出第一段为了表明这次特殊旅游的原因。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据OnregainingconsciousnesstwodayslaterIrealizedwithhorrorthatthetourhadgoneahead,leavingmealoneandbarelyabletofunction,surroundedbystrangersthousandsofkilometersfrominacountrywherenoonecanbecontactedforhelp.得知作者在旅游中不舒服住进了医院，当恢复意识时发现自己处于完全陌生的地方。故选C。26.词义猜测题。根据Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel.SueandRogersuggestedIstayattheFalconHotel.得知苏和罗杰建议作者住在猎鹰宾馆，是因为作者在医院没有治疗费用了。故选D。27.主旨大意题。根据Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel