完形填空与短文填空（课件）下学期六年下册英语人教PEP版

完型填空与短文填空完形填空

二、

注意事项1.重视完形填空的首句提示作用，以及首尾呼应对理解整篇文章的重要

作用。2.对上下文的理解是选出正确答案的关键，因此理解、把握上下文的逻

辑关系是平时进行训练的关键。3.重视限时训练，提高完形填空答题效率。

完形填空。MikeandLucy

1

brotherandsister.Theylive

2

abighouse.Thehousestandsatthefoot

3

ahill.Nearthehill,thereisabiglake.

There

4

fourpeopleintheirfamily:Mike,Lucy,theirfatherandtheirmother.

Theirfatherisafarmer.

5

motheris

6

home.Mikegoestoschool,

7

littleLucydoesnotbecausesheisonlyfive.Mikelikessports.Heswimsand

skates

8

.Buthelikesfootballbest.Afterschool,heoftenplays

football

9

hisfriends.Lucylikes

10

.Butshedoesn’tlikesports.（）1.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be（）2.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to（）3.A.for

B.on

C.at

D.of（）4.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are（）5.A.His

B.his

C.their

D.Their（）6.A.by

B.at

C.on

D.in（）7.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and（）8.A.fine

B.good

C.nice

D.well（）9.A.to

B.of

C.with

D.at（）10.A.sing

B.song

C.singing

D.sings

第一空根据MikeandLucy是两个人，可知表示复数用are；第

二空livein固定搭配，表示“住在……地方”；第三空atthefootof固定词

组；第四空fourpeople是复数，应用are；第五空表示“他们的”，且their位于

句子开头，首字母要大写；第六空athome固定搭配，表示“在家”；第七空

根据句意表示转折，前后意思相反用but；第八空修饰动词用副词，well是副

词；第九空playfootballwithsb.，和……一起踢足球，“和……一起”用

with；第十空like后用doing形式，sing变成singing。

1—5.CBDDD

6—10.BBDCC

完形填空。Thereare

1

days

2

aweek.Theyare

3

，Tuesday,Wednesday,

Thursday,Friday,Saturdayand

4

.Sundayisthefirstday

5

theweek.

Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.ThelastdayoftheweekisSaturday.

6

China，peoplework

7

daysaweek.TheygotoworkfromMonday

8

Friday.Theydon’tgotowork

9

SaturdaysorSundays.Theystay

10

homeorgoouttoplayandhavealotoffun.（

C

）1.A.5

B.6

C.7

D.8（

B

）2.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.at（

A

）3.A.Monday

B.Friday

C.Sunday

D.Tuesday（

C

）4.A.Thursday

B.Saturday

C.Sunday

D.Wednesday（

A

）5.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.at（

B

）6.A.Of

B.In

C.On

D.At（

A

）7.A.5

B.6

C.7

D.8（

B

）8.A.on

B.to

C.of

D.at（

A

）9.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.with（

D

）10.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at

CBACABABAD短文填空

短文填空与完形填空有些相似又有些不同，也是给你一篇文章，中间空

出几个空，但是不给你选项，而是给出一些单词，让你从这些单词中选择，

并用这些单词的适当形式填空。短文填空不仅要能根据短文内容和单词词义

选出正确的单词，还要注意到单词的形式或词性。做短文填空的方法是：先看单词，了解单词的意义，接着通读整篇文

章，尽量弄懂短文的主要内容。读第二遍的时候，可以根据一些固定搭配、

关系连词来确定答案，试着填一填。读第三遍的时候，联系上下文，填剩余

的。填单词的时候，要根据短文内容和语法知识，注意单词的形式或词性。

用方框中所给词语的适当形式完成短文，每词仅用一次。

about

go

stop

fast

get

LastSundayafternoon,Nancy1

toabookshoptobuyaninteresting

book

２

animals.Suddenly,shefoundashortmanstoleherpurseandran

outofthebookshop.Themanran3

thanNancy.Sosheshouted

“4

thethief！”andaskedothersforhelp.Atlast,withthehelpofa

policemanandawoman,Nancy5

herpurseback.

本题是短文填空题。通读全文可以知道，短文讲的是南希上周

日下午在书店买书时被小偷偷走了钱包，最后在一名警察和一名妇女的帮助

下拿回钱包的故事。根据故事发生的时间和短文中的动词可以断定本篇文章

所用时态是一般过去时，所以在填写动词时，应该考虑时态的变换。

1.went

2.about

3.faster

4.Stop

5.got

一、

用方框中所给词语的适当形式完成短文，每词仅用一次。them

don’t

boy

cheap

small

hands

love

garden

flower

openMrsGreen1

flowersverymuchandshehasa2

⁠but

beautifulgarden.Insummertheflowersareverynice.Oneday,thedoorbellrang

andshe3

thedoor.Shesawalittle4

⁠outside.Hewasabout

sevenyearsoldandhadalotof5

⁠inhishands.“I’msellingflowers，”hesaid.“Doyouwantany?Theyarevery

⁠

6

.Ipicked7

thismorning.”loves

small

opened

boy

flowers

cheap

them

“Myboy，”MrsGreenanswered,“Ihavealotofflowersinmy⁠

8

.SoIneedn’tpayforthem.”“Oh,no,you9

haveanyflowersinyourgardennow，”saidthe

boy.“Theyareallhereinmy10

.”garden

don’t

hands

二、

根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当的词语将短文补充完整。MrBlackisourEnglish1

.Heis36yearsold.He’sJackBlack’s2

⁠

.Hecan3

andswim.JackBlackisacute4

.He’sonly5

⁠

yearsold.Hisnoseis6

andhishairis7

.Hecanplay8

⁠

well.MrBlackandJackBlackoftengoswimmingat6：00inthe9

⁠

⁠.teacher

father

cook

boy

9/nine

big

short

basketball

afternoon

三、

根据图片内容及单词首字母，将所缺单词填在相应的横线上。Ilikeweekendsbecausewedon’thaveanyclasses.Iusuallyfinishmy

homeworkonS

morning.Afterlunch,Ir

booksorw

TV.Sundayis

afamilyday.Weoftenc

roomsandgoshoppingtogether.Thisweekendwillbe

different!It’smybirthday—A

18th.MyparentsandIwilltakeatriptoa

village.Thereareforests,riversandbridges,andtheairisveryfresh.Wewill

r

⁠bikes.Itmustbeaniceweekend!

aturday

ead

atch

lean

pril

ide

强化练习一、完形填空。Weeatalotoffoodeveryday.A（n）

1

diet（饮食）isgoodforus.

Butpeopleindifferent（不同的）

2

eatdifferentfood.MyfriendPeteris

fromAmerica.Hetellsme

3

aboutfoodinAmerica.MostChinesepeoplelike

toeatpork（猪肉）.ButinAmerica,beef（牛肉）ismorepopular（受欢迎

的）.Weoftenhavericeornoodles.ButAmericansofteneathamburgersandfruit.

Chinesechildrenliketoeaticecream

4

summer.ButAmericanseatit

5

meal.Americanslikesweetfoodverymuch,justlikecakes,icecream，chocolate

andsoon.（

B

）1.A.health

B.healthy

C.unhealthy（

A

）2.A.countries

B.country

C.countyBA（

C

）3.A.alotof

B.lotsof

C.alot（

B

）4.A.for

B.in

C.on（

A

）5.A.every

B.very

C.inCBA二、任务型阅读。阅读LiMing的交友愿望，替他在PenPalWorld网站上注册个人账号并寻

找合适的笔友。Hey!I’maChineseboy,LiMing.I’mthirteen.IamlearningEnglishnow.IwanttohaveapenpalfromCanadaortheUSA.

I’mquiet,butIhopemypenpalisanactiveandpoliteboy.Ifhecanspeaka

littleChinese,itwillbebetter.ThenwecantalkbothinChineseandEnglish.AndI

hopehelovesmusic,justlikeme.Icansingsongsandplaytheguitarverywell,

butIcan’tdance.IcanteachhimtosingChinesesongs,suchas“Jasmine

Flower”.任务一：阅读短文并帮助LiMing在网站上注册个人账号。（C）1.A.11

B.12

C.13（A）2.A.China

B.Canada

C.theUSA（C）3.A.polite

B.active

C.quiet（B）4.A.singsongs

B.playtheguitar

C.danceCACB任务二：阅读网站上推荐的笔友信息，帮助LiMing选择最适合的笔友。（

B

）5.

isthebestpenpalforLiMing.A.

B.

C.

B三、请选择正确的单词完成短文。

sad

watched

took

on

healthyLook!PandaYayawaseatingbambooduringafarewellpartyattheMemphis

ZooinUS1

April18th，2023.About500peoplewenttotheparty.They

saidgoodbyetoYaya，

2

picturesand3

⁠Chinesecultural

shows.YayatravelledtoMemphisZoowithanotherpandaLalain2003aspartof

China­USpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.Butitwasso4

⁠thatLala

diedinFebruary.BabyYayawasbornatBeijingZooin2000.NowYayaisveryold,becausea

pandacanonlyliveforabout15yearsinthewild.Butit’sluckythatYayaisstill

very5

⁠.Somepandakeeperstakegoodcareofher.on

took

watched

sad

healthy

四、根据图片内容及单词首字母，将所缺单词填在相应的横线上。Tom,TracyandIarestudyinginthesameschool.Ourschoolisbigand

beautiful.Therearemanymeaningful