2015年10月自考00597英语写作基础试题及答案含解析

英语写作基础年月真题

00597201510

1、【单选题】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Write

thecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.

Petroleumaliquidfossilfuel,comesfromdecayedplantsandanimals.

Fossilfuelscomefromtheearthandareamongthemostcommontypesof

A:

energyusedbyman.

B:

Coalcomesfromtreesthatdiedmillionsofyearsago,decayed,andthenhardened

intoblackrock.

C:

Naturalgasisformedlikepetroleum,butthedecayedplantsandanimals

havebeenchangedintodifferentkindsofgases.

D:

答案：B

2、【单选题】Childcarecentersmayassistchildrenintheirearlydevelopment

Theygivechildrenanopportunitytomixwithotherchildrenandtodevelop

socialskillsatanearlyage.Parentsandchildrenneedtospendsometime

apart.Childrenbecomelessdependentontheirparentsandparentsthemselves

arelessstressedandmoreeffectivecare-giverswhenthereareperiods

ofseparation.Parentswhocannotgotoworkbecausetheydonothaveaccess

tochildcarefacilitiescannotcontributetothenationaleconomy.Theyare

notabletoutilizetheirproductiveskillsanddonotpayincometax.

Childcarecentersmayhelpchildrenbecomemoreindependent

Somechildrendonothavetheopportunitytodeveloptheirsocialskills

A:

Childcareservicesareimportanttobothindividualfamiliesandthenation.

B:

Thegovernmentshouldprovidemoreassistancetoparentswhousechildcare.

C:

答D:案：C

3、【问答题】Thewhiteblanketofsnowhidthepaths.Italsochangedtheshapes

ofthetreesandbushes,(simplesentence)

答案：Thewhiteblanketofsnowhidthepathsandchangedtheshapesofthe

treesandbushes.

4、【问答题】Formanypeople,summeristhemostenjoyableseason,(loose

construction)

答案：Summeristhemostenjoyableseasonformanypeople.

5、【问答题】Shewantedtobeawell-informedshopper.Shebegantodoresearch

aweekbefore,(complexsentence)

答案：Becauseshewantedtobewell-informedshopper,shebegantodoresearch

aweekbefore.//Shebegantodoresearchaweekbeforebecauseshewantedto

beawell-informedshopper.

6、【问答题】Thecompanyhasbeeninitspresentlocationsincethebeginningof

lastcentury,(periodicsentence)

答案：Sincethebeginningoflastcentury,thecompanyhasbeeninits

presentlocation.

7、【问答题】YouneedtoknowalotaboutthecomputerandtheInternettorun

anonlineshopsuccessfully,(sentencewithtoopener)

答案：Torunonlineshopsuccessfully,youneedtoknowlotaboutthecomputer

andtheInternet.

8、【问答题】Wecancutthefirewoodthisafternoonafterschool.Wecanalso

waitandcutitonSaturdaymorning,(compoundsentence)

答案：Wecancutthefirewoodthisafternoonafterschool,orwecanwaitand

cutitonSaturdaymooming.

9、【问答题】IttakescouragetosucceedIttakesforesighttosucceed,Ittakes

luckaswelltosucceed.(sentencewithparallelstructure)

答案：Ittakescourage,foresightandlucksucceed.//Ittakesnotonly

courageandforesight,butalsolucktosucceed.

10、【问答题】Myfathergrewupduring&difficulttime.ItiscalledtheGreat

Depression.Itstartedin1929.Myfatherwastenyearsoldthen.（long

sentence）

答案：MyfathergrewupduringadifficulttimecalledtheGreatDepression,

whichstartedin1929,whenhe/myfatherwastenyearsold.

11、【问答题】Helackedthenecessaryqualifications.Hewasnotconsideredfor

thejob.(sentencewithamodifyingphrase)

答案：Lackingthenecessaryqualifications,hewasnotconsideredforthejob.

12、【问答题】Thepresidenttookthestage.Everybodystoppedspeaking.The

tickingclockwasallthatcouldbeheard,(compound-complexsentence)

答案：Whenthepresidenttookthestage,everybodystoppedspeaking,andthe

tickingclockwasallthatcouldbeheard.//Everybodystoppedspeaking,and

thetickingclockwasallthatcouldbeheardwhenthepresidenttookthestage.

13、【问答题】Themoonhidbehindacloud,alltheworldturneddark.

答案：Themoonhidbehindacloud,andalltheworldturneddark//Themoon

hidbehindacloud.Alltheworldturneddark.//Themoonhidbehindacloud;

theworldturneddark.

14、【问答题】Rushingtoclass,thebookfelloutofmybag.

答案：While/whenIwasrushingtoclassfelloutofmybag.//Thebookfellout

ofmybagasIwasrushingtoclass.

15、【问答题】Youwillbemakinglessofafinancialcommitmentbyleasingacar

thantoownit

答案：Youwillbemakinglessofafinancialcommitmentbyleasingacarthan

byowningit.

16、【问答题】Aftersittingfortwohoursinhisoffice，thedoctorfinally

calledmeintotheexaminingroom.

答案：Aftersittingfortwohoursinhisoffice,Iwasfinallycalledinto

theexaminingroombythedoctor.//AfterIhadsatfortwohoursin

hisoffice,thedoctorfinallycalledmeintotheexaminingroom.

17、【问答题】Thewildlifespecialistsaidthatmostbearsaredangerouson

television.

答案：Thewildlifespecialistsaidontelevisionthatmostbearsaredangerous.

18、【问答题】Nowlet'stalkabouthowthehumanmindworks.Thinkaboutthe

lastmovieyousaw,forexample.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youcanprobably

rememberexactlyhowitbeganandexactlyhowitended.Youknowwhathappenedin

themiddle,ofcourse,butthosedetailsaren'tasclearasthedetailsof

thebeginningandtheend.Thisisjustthenatureofthelearningprocess.

Simplybecauseofthewaythehumanmindworks,peopletendtoremembermost

whatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.Readingworksthesameway.Ifyoubreakup

areadingtaskintoseveralsections,therearemorestartingandstoppingpoints—

morebeginningsandendingstoremember.Therewillbelessmaterialinthemiddle

tobeforgotten.

答案：_Simplybecauseofthewaythehumanmindworks,peopletendtoremember

mostwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast._

19、【问答题】Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.

Putthecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.

Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.A.In1896,Isabella

celebratedhersixty-fourthbirthday,andthatsameyearshecrossednorthwest

ChinahopingtoreachTibet.B.Onlywhentribalwarfarebrokeout,

however,andthebridgesweretorndowndidsheturnaroundC.Duringthe

nineteenthcentury,anumberoffearlesswomentraveledlongdistancesfrom

theirhomes.D.IsabellaBird,forexample,aBritishclergyman’sdaughter,

begantravelingandwritingwhenshewasinherforties.E.Theyvisited

placesfarawayfromtheirnativecountries.F.Thebookwaspublishedin

1838;however,itstitle,PeregrinationsofPariah,meaning,“travelsofan

outcast”,suggeststhatnoteveryoneadmireditscourageousauthorGWhileshe

wastraveling,eventhoughherguidescollapsedwithfever,andthenherrice

supplygrewdangerouslylow,shedidn'tgiveup.H.LikeIsabellaBird,Flora

Tristan,anativeofFrance,provedheradventurousspiritwhenshesailedfrom

FrancetoPeru,atripthatinspiredhertowritea

book.

重新组合段落

答案：CEDAGBHF

20、【问答题】ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossoutTWOirrelevant

sentences.Nutritionistsrecommendthefoodpyramidforasimpleguidetoeating

theproperfoods.Pyramidisasystemwithasmallnumberofitemsatthetopanda

muchlargernumberofitemsatthebottom.Atthebaseofthefoodpyramidare

grainsandfiber.Youshouldeatsixtoelevenservingsofbreadscereal,andrice

everyday.Nextupthepyramidarevegetablesandfruit;fivetoninedaily

servingsarerecommended.Thenextpyramidlevelisthedairygroup.Twotothree

servingsadayofmilk,yogurt,orcheesehelpmaintaingoodnutritionTomakea

freshmilkcheeseathomethesimplestofprocesses.Movingupthepyramid,the

nextlevelisthemeat,poultry,fish,beans,eggs,andnutsgroup,ofwhichonly

twotothreeservingsadayareenough.Attheverytopofthepyramidarefats,

oils,andsweets;thesefoodsshouldbeeatenonlyinfrequently.

答案：Pyramidisasystemwithasmallnumberofitemsatthetopandamuch

largernumberofitemsatthebottom.Tomakeafreshmilkcheeseathomeisthe

simplestofprocesses.

21、【问答题】YouarechairpersonoftheStudents,UnionofYumingCollege.

WritealettertoinviteMr.Smith,professorofsociology,todeliveraspeechat

aprize-awardingmeetingatyourcollege.Intheletter,tellhim①thepurpose

ofthemeeting,②theimportanceofhispresenceandspeech,and③thetime

andplaceofthemeeting.Don’tforgettotellhimyourphonenumber(555-5555)

andyouremailaddress(liping@123.com).PleasesignyournameasLiPing.(150-

200words)

答案：March11,2015DearMr.Smith,IamwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’,

Unionof