Unit1Foodforthought单词短语讲解课件高一英语

WordsandexpressionsUnit1FoodforthoughtWords1.dare

胆敢，敢于2.

marriage

n.婚姻3.sort

n.种类4.

typical

adj.典型的，有代表性的5.

suffer

v.

受苦6.

gather

v.聚集7.

opinion

n.意见，看法8.

symbol

n.象征，标志9.

function

n.功能；作用10.relatedadj.相关的11.addict

n.对…着迷的人12.mannersn.礼貌，礼仪13.trick

n.诀窍，技巧Words18.satisfying

adj.令人满意的，令人高兴的19.convenient

adj.方便的，便利的20.identify

v.确定，发现21.resist

v.忍住，按捺22.adapt

v.(使)适应，适合1.darev.[不用于进行时]敢；胆敢：否定daren’t或donotdare常用搭配：dare(to)dosth,daresbtodosth例：Idarenotgowinterswimmingalone.

Howdareyousaythat?要点突破2.marriagen.婚姻marry

vt.&vi.结婚,嫁,娶—marriedadj.已婚的常用搭配：marryAtoB例：Hemarriedhisdaught

aworker,whichsurprisedus?要点突破to3.sortn.种类

(=type/kind)：I’llneverdothissortofthing.Realfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.■vt把……分类/整理：Hesortedtheapplesintobigonesandsmallones.sortout(from)(从……中)挑选出；整理；处理：要点突破4.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的常用搭配：betypicalof

是...的特点

Itistypicalofsb.todosth某人一贯好做某事例：Thissortofhotandspicyfood

is

very

typicalofthefoodinthesouthofthecountry.T:他一向来得很晚然后又说他得早走。

andthensaythathehastogoearly.要点突破一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Imustlooklikethe

typical

touristwithmyshortsandmycamera._____________2.Onatypicalday,wehaveclassesfrom8:00amto11:45am._____________二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.她这个人就是爱忘事。(it’stypicalofsbtodosth)

2.医生通常每天要看大约30个病人。(typically)

典型的平常的5.sufferv.(身体上或精神上)受苦要点突破活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义。——尼采5.sufferv.(身体上或精神上)受苦常用搭配：sufferpain/defeat/loss遭受痛苦/失败/损失例：Thefactorysufferedseveredamageinthefire.Doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability?要点突破患病…7.opinionn.意见，看法常用搭配：inone’sopinion以某人的观点来看例：Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisastep-by-stepprocess.Wehaveahigh/lowopinionoftheexhibition.对……评价高/低要点突破3.functionn.(事物的)功能；作用例：Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.v.工作；运转；起作用常用搭配:functionas用作例：Themachinedoesn’tfunctionproperly.DuringWorldWarII,whenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstationsfunctionedasbombshelters.要点突破要点突破要点突破5.trickn.诀窍，技巧，技法常用搭配：playatrickonsb.捉弄某人例：Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.Helikesperformingmagictricks.Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.魔术表演技巧；诀窍要点突破6.differv.不同，不一样，有区别固定短语：differfrom和…不同differon/over在某事上意见不一例：Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?Wedifferon/overthismatter.differentadj.不同的differencen.差异要点突破从句中用should+动词原形，should可省略.要点突破shouldn’tswim/notswim8.attackv.侵袭；侵蚀；进攻；抨击例：Snakeswillonlyattackifyoudisturbthem.Hisremarkswereattackedinthenewspaper.n.攻击；抨击常用搭配：underattack遭到袭击Hesufferedfromaheartattack.心脏病发作要点突破9.convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的常用搭配：itisconvenientforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的例：Isitconvenientforyoutomeetmetomorrowmorning?conveniencen.方便，便利常用搭配：atsb’sconvenience在某人方便的时候主语常是it或物，不用sb.作主语要点突破10.adaptvt.改编；改写vi.适应常用搭配：adapt（oneself）to…(使自己)适应……adaptsth.fromsth.根据……改编某物例：Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.Hesoonadaptedhimselftolivingonhisown.Thisfilmwasadaptedfromanovel.adaptto中的to是介词要点突破incase

以防万一例：Itookthedrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.IguesswehavealreadytalkedaboutthisbutI’llaskyouagainjustincase.可用来引导状语从句也可用于句末作状语Phrase1.belongto属于2.endup（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来3.catchup打听，别后叙谈4.pickup买，购买Phrase1.belongto属于；是…的成员例：Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestarehis.Thisstrangevegetablebelongstothepotatofamily.此短语不能用于进行时态和被动语态2.pickup例：ThephonerangandIpickeditup.I’vegottopickmydaughterupfromschoolatfouro’clock.ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Thetrainpickedupspeed.Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.拿起；拾起开车接某人偶然学会提高买到填空题Heis________(suffer)fromthelossofhisoldfriend.Wehaveverydifferent_______(观点)oneducation.Thebuttononthemachinehasmany_______