Unit4LivingwithTechnologyReading语言点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

B5U4Livingwithtechnology

LanguagepointsImaginewakinguponemorningwiththeoptionofstayinginbedandpressingabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Howcoolthatwouldbe!Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiventherateatwhichartificialintelligence,orAl,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.想象一下，某天早上你醒来，可以选择继续躺在床上，按下一个按钮，就能召来一台机器人为你处理所有的工作。那该有多酷啊!这听起来可能像是在建空中楼阁，但鉴于人工智能(AI)目前的发展速度，这样的梦想在将来也许真的可以实现。prep.考虑到引导定语从句主句(1)prep. 鉴于，考虑到(相当于considering

或inviewof)given+that... 在句中作状语=consideringthat…(2)adj. 指定的,所述的,特定的(作前置定语)_______________________,they'vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们经验,他们已经做得不错了。GiventheirexperienceAtthebasiclevel,artificialintelligenceisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachines.OneoftheessentialaimsofAlistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.从基础层面上讲，人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支学科，其目标是研发智能机器。AI的基本目标之一，是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。of后三个并列v.-ing做宾语。(1)becapableof(doing)sth. 有能力做某事(2)capability n. 能力,才能Hewaselectedasmanagerforhisexcellent__________(capable)ofleadership.Annewasintelligentand_________________________withease.安妮很聪明，能够轻易地通过考试。capabilitycapableofpassingexams

……,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.e.g.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingalone.Weshouldadjustourselvestothechangingworld.Themanagerhasmadeafewadjustmentstothedesign.adjustvi.&vt.调整；（使）适合【搭配】adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应…….adjust

to

sth./

doingsth.适应（做）某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于makeanadjustment做出调整Practicemakesperfect.你将很快适应学生生活。他很快地适应了陌生的环境。公司对我的薪金作了调整。You'll

quickly

adjust

yourselfto

student

life.Hequicklyadjustedtotheunfamiliarenvironment.Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.Toachievethisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAlhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning",whichenablesamachinetoimproveitsownperformancebylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousactions.Deep-learningAlhasthecapacitytoanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的AI的方法，其中包括“深度学习”--这种方法可以让机器通过学习自己先前的行为结果，来提升自身性能。深度学习AI拥有从多个层次分析海量信息的能力，它模拟的是人脑的复杂网络结构。analysevt．→__________n．分析;分解(pl.analyses)

analysisToachievethisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward.e.g.AsChineseNewYearisapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.Ihaveananalyticalapproachtoeverysurvey.Manykindsofbirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter.approachvt.接近；靠近；商洽n.接近；方法；途径【搭配】(an)approachto(doing)sth.(做）某事的方法（途径）attheapproachof临近……的时候Practicemakesperfect.当他们走近时，那个小男孩跑开了并藏了起来。我们应该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。春天来临，雪融化了。Whentheyapproached,thelittleboyranawayandhid.Weneedtotakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.Thesnowmeltedawayattheapproachofspring.Deep-learningAIhasthecapacitytoanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,e.g.Manyoftheelderlypeoplehaveagreatcapacityforhardwork.Iappreciateyourcapacitytolearnforeignlanguagesoquickly.capacityn.领悟（或理解，办事）能力；容量；容积；职位；职责；生产量【搭配】acapacityfor(doing)sth.（做）某事的能力acapacityto

do

sth.做某事的能力ThedreamofAlhasbeenaroundforcenturies,andthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940shasfinallymadeitareality.Yearsbeforetheterm"artificialintelligence“wascoinedinthemid-1950s,thetheoryhadbeenexploredbyAlanTuring,oneofthepioneersinthefieldofcomputerscience.However,foralongtime,Altechnologydevelopedveryslowly.AI的梦想已经存在了几个世纪，而20世纪40年代以来计算机的发展，终于让这个梦想成为现实。“人工智能”这个术语是在20世纪50年代中期被创造出来的，而在好几年前，这一理论就被计算机科学领域的先驱之一艾伦·图灵探索过。然而在很长一段时间里，AI技术发展得相当缓慢。AmajorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,whenDeepBlue,achessplayingcomputer,beattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparovThenin2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,whichdemonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAlsystems.1997年，AI发展有了一个重大突破，当时一台名叫深蓝的国际象棋计算机打败了国际象棋世界冠军加里·卡斯帕罗夫。之后在2017年，一个叫阿尔法围棋的计算机程序下赢了可谓人类最强的围棋棋手柯洁，这说明了深度学习AI系统的一大显著进展。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。Nowadays,Alisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields:finance,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,tonamebutafew.Fromautonomousvehiclestodomesticrobots,fromrecommendationsystemstocomputerswritingnovels,Alhasanunlimitednumberofapplications.OrdinarypeoplearenowusingAItogetinstanttranslationsoftextinforeignlanguages,andmachinescanrecognizefingerprintsandevenfaces.如今，AI已经应用于许多领域，如金融、医疗保健、机器翻译和艺术等，不一而足。从自动驾驶车辆到家用机器人，从推荐系统到撰写小说的电脑，AI有着不计其数的应用。普通人现在能够使用AI获取外语文本的即时翻译，机器也已经能够识别人们的指纹甚至面容。inshort,thistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.ltisclearthatweareataturningpointinhistory.WithmachineslikeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.Thequestionis,wherewillallthislead?WhileAlenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantage,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.简而言之，这项技术正在改变我们的生活方式。显然，我们正处于历史的转折点。有了阿尔法围棋这种能够思考并从自身错误中学习的机器，我们正在向人类与机器的界限越靠越近。问题在于，这一切将会导致什么?AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利;但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。引导让步状语从句。引导定语从句，修饰future。Couldmachinesreallydevelophuman-likeintelligence?Andwhatwouldhappeniftheydid?Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatentheexistenceofhumans?Howwouldtheybepunishediftheycommittedcrimesorevenmurderedhumans?Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAl.StephenHawking,forexample,warned,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace."机器真的能够发展出像人类一样的智能吗?如果真的可以，又会发生什么?能够思考的机器是会与人类并肩工作，还是会威胁人类的生存?如果它们犯了罪甚至谋杀了人类，又该如何惩罚?随着我们对电脑的依赖越来越深，些科学家正敦促我们思考AI的进步所带来的危险。例如，斯蒂芬·霍金就曾警告说:“完全人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。” commitvt.承诺；保证；犯（罪）vi.忠于；全心全意投入→___________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitmentn.承诺,许诺;献身;投入;花费committed在学习上取得进步的秘密是要把你自己投入进去。（secret）____________________________________________________________________________Thesecrettomakingprogressinstudyistocommit/devote/applyyourselftoit.commitanerror/acrime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commitoneselfto(doing)sth专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事becommittedto(doing)sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事makeacommitment作出承诺(1)urgesb.todosth. 敦促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 极力主张……做某事(2)urge n. 强烈的愿望；迫切的需要an/theurgetodosth. 做某事的强烈欲望(3)urgent adj. 迫切的；紧急的(4)urgencyn.

紧迫，急迫；急事；紧要Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare__________(urgent)neededforapatient.Ineverfeltanurge__________(learn)signlanguagebefore.urgentlytolearn

pose

v.造成(威胁,问题等);poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk引起;产生poseaquestion提问,质询poseforsb./sth.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势spell

v.havesth.,usuallysth.bad,asaresult;tomeansth.,usuallysth.bad

招致,意味着(通常指坏事)Apparently,suchwarningsdemandourattention.WeneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallvictimtoAl.Wemaystillthinkitwouldbefantastictorelaxalldayandallowautonomousmachinestodoalltheworkforus-butperhapsweshouldnotbetoogreedyandratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor!显然，这样的警告需要得到我们的重视。我们需要确保自己不会沦为AI的受害者。我们可能还是会认为，可以整天放松，让自动化机器为我们完成所有工作这样的生活很美妙-但也许我门不该太过贪婪，而应对我们的期待保持谨慎!(1)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(2)meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s) 满足某人的需要indemand 非常需要的；受欢迎的(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；难满足的Shedemanded____________(tell

)everything

about

the

accident

because

shewas

concerned

about

it.Thepublicdemandedthatthegovernment________________________(增加预算)tobansmokinginpublic.There'san_______________________organicproductsthesedays.近来对有机产产品的需求正在增加。tobetold(should)increasebudgetincreasingdemandforThepassagebelowisaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.apparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafewBuildingyourlanguageTechnologyischangingthefaceoftheworld,andnowfacesarechangingtechnologytoo.Facialrecognitiontechnology,withitscapacityto_______ahugeamountofdata,hascomeintowidespreaduse.analyseItworksbycomparingthefacialfeaturesofgivenimageswiththoseinadatabase.Itoffersaquickandcoolalternativetotraditionalpasswords,andyoucannotforgetyourownface!Intheory,____________whichuseourownbodyaspasswordsshouldalsobesaferfromhackersandbetterprotectusfromidentitytheftthanthosethatusetraditionalpasswords,mainlybecauseeveryindividualisunique.networksapparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafewThistechnologyisespeciallyusefulforsecuritychecksinpublicplaces:airportsandrailwaystations,_________________.However,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasalsostartedto_________somedifficultquestions.Expertshavebeengiving___________aboutthistechnology,sayingitmaynotbeasgoodaswethink.tonamebutafewapparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafewwarningsposeFacialexpressionsoftenvary,whichmakesfacialrecognitionlesseffective.Moreover,thereisgrowingconcernthatwemight____________thistechnology,astherearecasesinwhichhackershavebrokenintofacialrecognitionsystemsbyusingpeople’ssocialmediaphotostobuildmodelsoftheirfaces.fallvictimtoapparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafewScientistsandengineers_________________________toimproveexistingtechnologyandmakeitfail-safe._____________,thiswillbeatoughtask.Whateverhappens,weneedtomakesurethatfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbetrusted‒orwewillhavetofacetheconsequences.areurged/havebeenurgedApparentlyapparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafew(1)beyondrecognition 认不出来，识别不出(2)recognize v. 认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏recognize...as/tobe... 承认……是……IwentbacktoBirminghamafter20yearsandithadchanged__________recognition.Werecognizehim_________(be)ahard-workingandhonestperson.Thereis______________________________theurgentneedforgarbageclassification.人们普遍认识到迫切需要进行垃圾分类。beyondageneralrecognitionoftobehavenoalternativebuttodosth. 除了做某事别无选择analternativetosb./sth. 替代……的人或物Soseriousisthisproblemthatwehavenoalternativebut________(take)someeffectivemeasurestotacklethisproblem.该问题是如此严重，因此我们别无选择只好采取一些切实有效的措施来处理这个问题。totakebreakout 爆发；突然发生breakin 打断；强行进入；破门而入breakdown 分解；出故障breakup 终止；分手；放假；破裂breakoff 折断；中断；突然停止breakthrough 突破；冲破breakawayfrom 离开；脱离Thecar____________andwehadtowalktothedestination.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangers____________yourhouse.Fires___________everywhereatmidnight,andtheentirecitywentupinflames.brokedownbreakthroughbreakingintobrokeout以非常快的速度 ______________空中楼阁；白日梦(para1) ______________以...的速度;按...的比率 ______________实现，成真；成为现实 ______________调节；调整以适应 ______________一个….的分支(para2) ________有能力做某事;能够做某事 ______________旨在做... ______________执行任务 ______________实现这一目标 ______________……的方法

提出（观点、建议、方案、办法、理论等） ______________ataveryrapidpacecastlesintheairata…ratecometrueadjusttoabranchofbecapableofdoingaimtoperformtasksachievethisaimanapproachtosthputforward使某人能够做某事 ______________有能力做某事 ______________大量的 ______________使某事成为现实(para3) ______________在……方面，在……领域 ______________被应用在(para4) ______________略举数例 ______________许多的 ______________即时翻译 ______________总之；简言之(para5) ______________处于转折点 ______________靠近，接近

______________enablesbtodosthhavethecapacitytodomassiveamountsofmakestharealityinthefieldofbeappliedintonamebutafewanumberofinstanttranslationinshortataturningpointgetcloseto分界线 ______________答应某人某事；承诺某人某事 ______________对某人有利；有利于某人 ______________犯罪 ______________变得依赖 ______________敦促某人做某事；强烈要求某人做某事 ______________人类 ______________确信；证实 ______________成为…的牺牲品/受害者；屈服于...(para6) ______________允许某人做某事 ______________盼望，希望得到 ______________人脸识别，面部识别(page47)

______________(a)dividinglinepromisesbsthworktoone’sadvantagecommitcrimesbecomedependentonurgesbtodosthhumanracemakesurefallvictimtosthallowsbtodosthwishforfacialrecognition开始广泛使用 ______________与…...相比较 ______________一种……替代品 ______________理论上 ______________免受……的伤害；不会遭到……的危险 ______________保护...免受……的伤害

日益担忧/关注 ______________闯入；破门而入 ______________社交媒体 ______________不管发生什么事，不管出现什么情况 ______________comeintowidespreadusecompare….with…analternativetointheorybesafefromprotect…from…growingconcern(that)breakintosocialmediawhateverhappensImagine__________(wake)uponemorningwiththeoptionofstayinginbedpressingabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,but_______(give)therate___whichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIis___________(develop)computerintelligencecapable_______learningfromexperience,__________(adjust)tonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.Unit4wakingTextReviewgiventodevelopofadjustingat__________(achieve)thisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward.Yearsbeforetheterm“artificialintelligence”_________(coin)inthemid-1950s,thetheory________________(explore)byAlanTuring,oneofthepioneersinthefieldofcomputerscience.AmajorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,________DeepBlue,achess-playingcomputer,beattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparov.Unit4ToachieveTextReviewwascoinedhadbeenexploredwhen7.Fromrecommendationsystems___computerswritingnovels,AIhasanunlimitednumberof__________