精读高考真题（十三）完形填空+导学案 高考英语二轮复习

精读高考真题(十四）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa__41___

justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent__42_

ofgratitude(感谢).

Mythoughtsweresoon__43__.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas__44__

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while__45__

togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

__46__

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

__47___

theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though__48___,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas__49___

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher__50__

atherrecovery.Asshewas__51__

shewaseagertosay__52___

toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

__53__

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague___54___

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust__55___

ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen__56__:“Ohthisisn’tforthe

__57__

Ihad.Itakethatasa

__58__.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,__59___

livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan__60___

andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleaner

B.chemist

C.nurse

D.doctor42.A.grades

B.meanings

C.needs

D.expectations43.A.brushedaside

B.puttothetest

C.broughtunderdiscussion

D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing

B.escaping

C.retiring

D.recovering45.A.attempting

B.choosing

C.pausing

D.promising46.A.eventually

B.fortunately

C.casually

D.secretly47.A.assessing

B.requiring

C.forming

D.proving48.A.slightly

B.accidentally

C.slowly

D.happily49.A.grateful

B.thoughtful

C.sorrowful

D.fearful50.A.surprise

B.delight

C.curiosity

D.disappointment51.A.operating

B.thinking

C.hesitating

D.leaving52.A.sorry

B.hello

C.goodbye

D.yes53.A.reached

B.consulted

C.introduced

D.persuaded54.A.wished

B.pretended

C.failed

D.refused55.A.enjoying

B.doing

C.securing

D.starting56.A.repeated

B.recited

C.replied

D.reported57.A.courage

B.patience

C.duty

D.care58.A.goal

B.given

C.push

D.greeting

59.A.risking

B.changing

C.saving

D.building60.A.honour

B.ability

C.opening

D.extra（2021年全国乙卷完形填空）二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议，主题语境为人与社会。讲述了一位女患者因心脏病住院，恢复出院之际向一位护士表达感激之情，感谢她帮助自己整理头发。三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语1.workas...当......，担任......工作2.arangeof...一系列......3.graden.程度（熟词生义）differentgradesof...不同程度的......awomanpatient一位女病人recoverfrom...从......恢复replacementn.替换，更换（-ment接在动词之后构成名词，表示“结果”，“动作”，“手段”，“状态”）akneereplacementoperation膝关节置换手术replacevt.取代，替换，更换getintobed上床睡觉aheartattack心脏病disastrousadj.灾难性的disastern.灾难，灾祸begrateful(to...)for...（向......）对......表示感激sharein...分享......，分担......，参与......recoveryn.康复，痊愈recoverv.恢复，复原beeagertodosth.渴望做某事saygoodbyeto...向......告别noten.纸币，钞票（熟词生义）doone’sjob做本职工作，尽职take...as...把......当作......(a)givenn.既定事实（熟词生义）take...asagiven把......当作应得的，认为......理所应当setone’shair做头发partof.........的一部分stylehair作发型brush...aside不理会，漠视put...tothetest将......付诸实践进行检验bring...underdiscussion讨论......take...intoaccount考虑到......，把......考虑进去departvi.出发，启程departuren.出发，启程casually

adv.随便地，漫不经心地

casualadj.随便的，漫不经心的

secretlyadv.秘密地secretadj.秘密的assessvt.评价，评估assessmentn.评价，评估accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的accidentn.偶然，意外thoughtful

adj.沉思的，考虑周详的，体贴的thought

n.思考，思想，念头sorrowful

adj.哀伤的，悲伤的sorrown.悲伤，悲痛fearfuladj.担心的，害怕的fearn.害怕，恐惧，担忧curiosity

n.好奇心，求知欲curiousadj.好奇的，奇异的disappointmentn.失望，沮伤disappointvt.使失望securevt.保护，取得，保证（形容词转动词）extran.额外的事物（形容词转名词）四、关键结构和长难句1.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgrades

ofgratitude.1).句中的it是形式主语，正真的主语是后面howmuch引导的主语从句。2).(sth.)cometosb.意为“某人突然意识到或记起（某事）E.g.Thesolutioncametohiminadream.他在梦中想到了这个解决方案。I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.我忘了她的名字，但稍后可能会想起来。“Itcomes/cametosb+主语从句”结构，表示“某人想起......”E.g.Itcomestomethathewasmycolleaguebefore.我想起来了,他以前是我同事。ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.我猛然间想起了以前曾在什么地方见到这男孩。Then

it

came

to

me

that

I

must

dream

theinstrument

of

his

death.于是我想到肯定梦见了他死亡的器具。3).在howmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwords中主句和从句都用了虚拟语气的形式，而且都表示与现在（当时的事实或长久的事实相反。这时，非真实条件句中动词用过去时；主句中动词用would/should+动词原形。E.g.Iflightcouldofitselfpassroundanobject,therewouldbenoshadows.如果光线能够自行绕过物体，那就不会有影子了。Iftransparentbodiesdidnotreflectacertainamountoflight,theywouldbeinvisible.如果透明体不反射一定量的光，那么透明体就是看不见的。4).thatexpressdifferentgrades

ofgratitude是一个定语从句，that代替先行词words，在从句中做主语。【参考译文】然后我想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词，那会多么容易啊。Oneafternoon,whileattempting

togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwas

eventually

discoveredtobeaheartattack.1).当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,

可以将从句主语和be

动词简化掉。E.g....andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.......然而，一个共同工作的空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的过程中，也提供了免受干扰的自由。（=...whileitisalsoprovidingfreedom...）Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanurse

justafewweeksago.就在几个星期前，我当护士的时候，我一直在考虑这个问题。（=IwasconsideringthiswhileIwasworkingas...）Whencompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.竣工后，博)物馆将于明年对公众开放。（=Whenitiscompleted,...）.whatwas

eventually

discoveredtobeaheartattack是介词from后面的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。E.g.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.一个现代化城市在十年前是荒地的地方建成了。【参考译文】一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，晕倒了，原因最终被诊断为心脏病发作。Butsherecovered,thoughslowly,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.thoughslowly是状语从句thoughsherecoveredslowly省略了重复的sherecovered。【参考译文】但是她恢复了，尽管恢复得慢，并且准备四周后出院。Shewasgrateful

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.句中thatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforhe是定语从句，先行词是everything。当先行词是all,anything,something,everything,nothing,little,much,none,one时，人们大都喜欢使用that或省略充当宾语的that（即零关系代词）。E.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.最后，小偷把他偷的所有的东西都交给了警察。Shehaseverything(that)awomancouldwishfor.她拥有女人想获得的一切。【参考译文】她很感激医疗和护理小组为她所做的一切。Asshewasleaving

shewaseagertosaygoodbye

toeachofusinthenursingteam.1).Asshewasleaving

是一个由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句。2).句中wasleaving

是过去进行时形式表示过去将来。英语中，某些动词，尤其是表示移动的动词，如come,go,leave,start等，过去进行时可以表示过去将来（即从过去某个时间角度来看将要进行的动作）。E.g.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkerswereleaving.听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhewascominguntilyesterday.詹姆斯刚到，但直到昨天我才知道他要来。【参考译文】当她要离开的时候，她急切地想和我们护理小组的每个人说再见。Mycolleaguerefused

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljustdoing

ourjob.句中的sayingthatwewerealljustdoing

ourjob是现在分词短语作状语，表伴随情况，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语mycolleague。E.g.Tonylentmethemoney,hopingthatI’ddoasmuchforhim.Tony借给我了钱,希望我加倍还他。Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday?句意是：你每天早晨醒来，精力充沛并且准备好开始新的一天吗。。【参考译文】我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是在做我们的工作【答案】41-45CABDA

ABCAB

DCADBCDBCD（祁兆国）【附：学案】精读高考真题(十四）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa__41___

justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent__42_

ofgratitude(感谢).

Mythoughtsweresoon__43__.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas__44__

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while__45__

togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

__46__

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

__47___

theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though__48___,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas__49___

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher__50__

atherrecovery.Asshewas__51__

shewaseagertosay__52___

toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

__53__

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague___54___

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust__55___

ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen__56__:“Ohthisisn’tforthe

__57__

Ihad.Itakethatasa

__58__.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,__59___

livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan__60___

andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleaner

B.chemist

C.nurse

D.doctor42.A.grades

B.meanings

C.needs

D.expectations43.A.brushedaside

B.puttothetest

C.broughtunderdiscussion

D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing

B.escaping

C.retiring

D.recovering45.A.attempting

B.choosing

C.pausing

D.promising46.A.eventually

B.fortunately

C.casually

D.secretly47.A.assessing

B.requiring

C.forming

D.proving48.A.slightly

B.accidentally

C.slowly

D.happily49.A.grateful

B.thoughtful

C.sorrowful

D.fearful50.A.surprise

B.delight

C.curiosity

D.disappointment51.A.operating

B.thinking

C.hesitating

D.leaving52.A.sorry

B.hello

C.goodbye

D.yes53.A.reached

B.consulted

C.introduced

D.persuaded54.A.wished

B.pretended

C.failed

D.refused55.A.enjoying

B.doing

C.securing

D.starting56.A.repeated

B.recited

C.replied

D.reported57.A.courage

B.patience

C.duty

D.care58.A.goal

B.given

C.push

D.greeting

59.A.risking

B.changing

C.saving

D.building60.A.honour

B.ability

C.opening

D.extra（2021年全国乙卷完形填空）二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是__________，主题语境为_______。讲述了_____________________________________________________________。三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语1.workas...2.arangeof...3.graden.differentgradesof...awomanpatientrecoverfrom...replacementn.akneereplacementoperationreplacevt.getintobedaheartattackdisastrousadj.disastern.begrateful(to...)for...11.sharein...12.recoveryn.recoverv.beeagertodosth.saygoodbyeto...noten.doone’sjobtake...as...(a)givenn.take...asagivensetone’shairpartof...stylehairbrush...asideput...tothetestbring...underdiscussiontake...intoaccountdepartvi.departuren.casually

adv.

casualadj.

secretlyadv.secretadj.assessvt.assessmentn.accidentallyadv.accidentaladj.accidentn.thoughtful

adj.thought

n.sorrowful

adj.sorrown.fearfuladj.fearn.curiosity

n.curiousadj.disappointmentn.disappointvt.securevt.extran.四、关键结构和长难句1.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgrades

ofgratitude.1).句中的it是________，_________是后面howmuch引导的____________。2).(sth.)cometosb.意为___________________________E.g.Thesolution__________________inadream.他在梦中想到了这个解决方案。I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’ll________________later.我忘了她的名字，但稍后可能会想起来。“Itcomes/cametosb+主语从句”结构，表示_______________E.g._______________________hewasmycolleaguebefore.我想起来了,他以前是我同事。___________________________Ihadseentheboybefore.我猛然间想起了以前曾在什么地方见到这男孩。Then

____________________I

must

dream

theinstrument

of

his

death.于是我想到肯定梦见了他死亡的器具。3).在howmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwords中主句和从句都用了虚拟语气的形式，而且都表示与__________________________相反。这时，非真实条件句中动词用_______________；主句中动词用__________________________。E.g.Iflight_________ofitself__________roundanobject,there____________noshadows.如果光线能够自行绕过物体，那就不会有影子了。Iftransparentbodies____________________acertainamountoflight,they_______________invisible.如果透明体不反射一定量的光，那么透明体就是看不见的。4).thatexpressdifferentgrades

ofgratitude是一个_______________，that代替______________words，在从句中做_________语。【译文】______________________________________________________。Oneafternoon,whileattempting

togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwas

eventually

discoveredtobeaheartattack.1).当状语从句的主语和主句的主语____________时,

可以将从句________和__________简化掉。E.g....andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoise_____________also___________freedomfrominterruptions.......然而，一个共同工作的空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的过程中，也提供了免受干扰的自由。（=...____________also_______________freedom...）Iwasconsideringthis______________asanurse

justafewweeksago.就在几个星期前，我当护士的时候，我一直在考虑这个问题。（=Iwasconsideringthis________________as...）___________________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.竣工后，博)物馆将于明年对公众开放。（=____________________,...）.whatwas

eventually

discoveredtobeaheartattack是介词from后面的宾语从句__________，what在从句中作_______语。E.g.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.一个现代化城市在十年前是荒地的地方建成了。【译文】_____________________________________________________。Butsherecovered,thoughslowly,andwasreadyf