安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试卷(含听力)2

2023～2024学年高三年级上学期期末联考高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanmanagetodo?A.Passadrivingtest. B.Savesomemoney. C.Sellhisoldcar.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Bored.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthedinnerbe?A.At5:00pm. B.At8:00pm. C.At9:00pm.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Areceptionist. B.Anaccountant. C.Asalesperson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingascienceprogram.B.Performinganexperiment.C.Conductingasurvey.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhogaveLucythebike?A.Hersister. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother,9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbrother?A.Heisverytalkative. B.Heisnotgenerous. C.Henevertellsalie.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirfriends. C.Theirbicycles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howoldarethepaintings?A.About500yearsold. B.About1,000yearsold. C.About17,000yearsold.12.Whatistheman?A.Aprofessor. B.Atourguide. C.Apainter.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacave. B.Inahotel. C.Inacollege.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesthewomanwantStuarttodo?A.Correcthismistakes. B.Offersomesuggestions. C.Waitforrescueworkers.15.Whyisthewomanconcernedabouthertravel?A.Shemaylosetheway.B.Shemayfeelhomesick.C.Shemaymisstheflight.16.WhoshouldthewomanturntofordirectionsaccordingtoStuart?A.Children. B.Tourists. C.Deliverymen.17.WhatdoweknowaboutStuart?A.Heisanexperiencedtraveler. B.Heisakindpoliceman. C.Heisacreativestudent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whydidthespeakermaketheappointment?A.Tovisithisnewneighbour.B.Tohavehishouseexamined.CToorganizeafamilyouting.19.WhatdidthespeakerfailtodolastMonday?A.Calltheexaminerinadvance.B.Chargethemanforhisservice.C.Makethepaperworkready.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestinthetalk?A.Stayingenergeticatalltimes.B.Alwaysbeingprepared.C.Neverfearingfailure.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark,theUSTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,theparkwelesguestswithwelldesignedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride,andplaygamesattheFairground.Ticketsfrom$34.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,ThailandThailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.ThemoviethemedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.Ticketsfrom$41.KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery(奥秘).The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,aninteractivewalkthroughexperience.Asidefromtherides,guestscanalsocheckoutaskyhighropescourse,andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.Ticketsfrom$120foradults:$85forchildrenforaoneusepass.LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2to12yearolds.ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamilyfriendlyrides,visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews,andgethandsonexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.Ticketsfrom$38foradults;$30forchildren.21.Whichofthefourthemeparksstartedtheearliest?A.KatmanduPark. B.PeppaPigThemePark.C.LegolandKoreaResort. D.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?A.GototheFairground. B.Trythe4Ddarkride.C.Attendapopconcert. D.Experienceaworkshop.23.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayatleasttovisitLegolandKoreaResort?A.$106. B.$123. C.$205. D.$240.BOnearlySundaymorning,awalrus,namedFreya,wasputtodeathbytheNorwegiangovernmentafterthepublicfailedtofollowremendationstokeepasafedistanceawayfromthehugeseaanimal.“Wehavesympathiesforthefactthatthedecisioncancausereactionswiththepublic,butthisdecisionwasbasedoncarefulassessments,”saidNadiaJdaini,aspokespersonfortheNorwegiangovernment.“Humanlifeandsafetymustbeourpriority.”TheyoungfemalewalrushadbeenspendingtimeattheOsloseaportthissummerandhadattractedglobalattention.Thewalruswasseeminglyunafraidofhumans,unlikemostwalruses.Severalpopularvideosshowedthatithadevenclimbedontosmallboatstosunbathe.Inthepastweek,theauthoritieswarnedthepublictostayawayfromFreya,sayingthattheyhadobservedvisitorsswimmingwithit,throwingobjectsatit,andgettingdangerouslyclosetoittotakephotos.Previously,thegovernmentsaidthatitwasconsideringmultiplesolutions,includingtransportingFreyaoutoftheseaport.Buttheplexityofsuchanoperationmadeitconcludethatthiswasnotapracticaloption.Usually,walrusesjuststayontheouteredgesofNorway’scoast.Thelasttimeawalruswasdocumentedsoclosetotheseaportwas2013.“Normally,walruseswillshowuponsomeislands,buttheywillleavequitesoon,becausethey’reafraidofpeople,”addedNadiaJdaini.“ButFreyawasnotafraidofpeople.Actually,itlikedpeople.”InaFacebookpostafterFreya’sdeathwasannounced,RuneAae,whoteachesbiologyattheUniversityofSouthEasternNorway,condemnedthegovernment’sdecision.“AllpreviousexperiencehasshownthatFreyawouldhavesoonerorlatergottenoutoftheseaport,”hewrote.“Whatashametomakethedecisioninsuchahurry.”24.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyledtothedeathofFreya?A.Freyaoftentriedtoattacktheboaters.B.Thepublicignoredtheofficialwarning.C.Freyaenjoyedsunbathingonsmallboats.D.Thewalruskeptbeggingfoodfromvisitors.25.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Walruses’livinghabits. B.Thepublic’sangryreactions.C.Thewalrus’dangerousbehavior. D.Failedeffortstosavethewalrus.26.Whatcanweknowaboutwalruses?A.Theyaresmallinsize. B.Theylivenearseaports.C.Theyareshyanimals. D.Theyarefriendlytohumans.27.WhatdidRuneAaethinkofthegovernment’saction?A.Itwasunnecessary. B.Itwaspractical.C.Itwasunderstandable. D.Itwasveryhumane.CIn1954,puterscientistsfromGeorgetownUniversityandIBMinventedamachinethatcouldtranslatesentencesfromRussianintoEnglish.ThemachinetranslatorbecameknownasGeorgetownIBMexperimentanditwasthefirstelectronictranslatorintheworld.Thescientistsbelievedthatauniversaltranslatorwasjustaroundthecorner.LeonDostert,wholedtheexperiment,evensuggestedthatpeoplemightbeabletouseelectronictranslatorstobridgeseverallanguageswithinfiveyears,orevenless.However,theprocessprovedfarslowerandmorethan60yearslater,atrueuniversaltranslatorisstillthestuffofsciencefiction.Thenhowfararewefrominventingarealone?Experts’opinionsvary.“We’reveryclosetoturningsciencefictionintoareality,”saysVikramDendi,thetechnicaladvisertoMicrosoft.“Microsofthasproducedappsthatcantranslatevoicetovoiceandvoicetotextinadditiontothefamiliartexttotextindifferentlanguages.”Microsoft,ofcourse,isfarfromalone.Google,inadditiontoitsfamiliartexttranslations,hasjustintroducedafeatureinitsTranslateappthatusesthephonecameratoscananimageofforeigntextanddisplaythetranslation.“Alltheseappsarebasedonthesocalledneuralnetworkswhichcanlearnsimilarlytothewayhumanslearn,”addsVikramDendi.However,earlyon,scientistshadtoteachputerstotranslatebytypingineveryruleforeverylanguagepairtheywantedthemtotranslate.Inthefaceofthelargenumberofrulesandexceptionsineverylanguagepair,theapproachquicklybecameimpractical.Inthe1980s,scientistsbeganmovingtowardastatisticalbasedmodel.Neuralnetworks,whichbecameapopulartoolformachinetranslationresearchersinthe21stcentury,greatlyimprovedthequalityoftranslations.“Butneuralnetworksstillfacesomelimits,”saysYoshuaBengio,aputerscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal.“Oneofthemistheamountofdatarequired.Childrenneedfarlesstolearnthebasicsofalanguagethanthesemachinesdo.Butthemoreyouusethesemachinetranslators,thebettertheybee.”28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstelectronictranslator?A.Itisabletotranslatebetweenseverallanguages.B.Itisoneofthebestuniversaltranslatorsintheworld.C.Ithasbeethefirstputereverinventedintheworld.D.ItcanonlytranslatesimplesentencesfromRussianintoEnglish.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinparagraph2?A.LeonDostert’spredictioniswrong.B.Scientistsareusuallytooconservative.C.Itisveryeasytotrainauniversaltranslator.D.Itisunrealistictoinventanelectronictranslator.30.Accordingtothetext,Microsoft’sappsarestillunabletotranslatefrom________.A.texttotext B.picturetotext C.voicetotext D.voicetovoice31.Whatmightbealimitoftheneuralnetworkbasedmachinetranslators?A.Theirstatisticalbasedmodelsarenotaccurate.B.Theirabilitytolearnontheirownisverylimited.C.Theyneedtoomuchdatatolearnthebasicsofalanguage.D.Theystillhavetorelyonstepbysteprulessetbyprogrammers.DInthedaysbeforetheInternetcriticalthinkingisthemostimportantskillthatwecouldhave.Tothinkcritically,weneedtoreadcarefully,considerthecredibility(可信度)ofsources,andreasonoutconclusionsonourown.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,amoreimportantskillis“criticalignoring”.“Withsomuchinformation,weneedtofirstsortthewheatfromthechaff,decidingwhat’sworthourattentionandtime,andwhat’snot.Now,weliveinan‘attentioneconomy’inwhichwearenolongerconsumers.Rather,we’retheproductswhoseattentionisbeingsoldontheadvertisingmarketplace.Thatmeanseachlinkweclickonisasaleofourtimeandattention,oftenwithlittleornobenefittoourselves.Toprotectourselves,weneedtodevelopnewwaysofinteractingwithinformation,”shesaid.Kozyrevaadvocateslearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreducetheirexposuretofalseandtrashinformation.Bydevelopingourcriticalignoringskills,shethinkswecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,ourtime,andourminds.Herearethreeofthestrategiesremendedbyhertoavoidthetrapsofattentioneconomy.Thefirststrategyisselfcontrol.Ofcourse,weneedtostayinformedofworldeventsandbeintouchwithothers,sowecan’tjustignoretheInternetaltogether.Whenwedogointosocialmedia,Kozyrevaremendssettingtimelimits.Limitingourselvesinthiswaypreventsusfromlosingtrackoftimeasweclickononeattractivelinkafteranother.Thenextstrategyisindepthreading.Forexample,headlinesareoftendesignedtoattractattention,notprovideinformation.Thecontentsofthearticlesmaybepletelycontrarytowhattheheadlinesshow.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sortthewheatfromthechaff”inparagraph2mean?A.Decidewhichproduceismoreuseful. B.Balancepotentialharmswithbenefits.C.Selectthevaluablefromthevalueless. D.Thinkabouthowtodividetheprofits.33.Whatdoescriticalignoringhelpusdo?AReadeveryattractivelinkcarefully. B.Reasonoutconclusionsonourown.C.AvoidusingtheInternetaltogether. D.Stayawayfromlowqualityinformation.34.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Anotherremendedstrategy. B.Theimportanceofselfcontrol.C.Thetrapsofattentioneconomy. D.Thevalueofourtimeandattention.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toparetwoimportantconcepts. B.Tointroduceausefulideatoreaders.C.Toshowthelimitsofcriticalthinking. D.Toprovecriticalignoringislessimportant.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vegetablesarefilledwithnutrients.However,kidsusuallyhateeatingthem.Herearefiveofthemostmonreasonswhymostkidsdon’treallyenjoythem.Kidslackinexposure.Thebestwaytogetkidstoeattheirvegetablesistoensurethattheyareexposedtothemearlyon.____36____.Therefore,ifyouwantyourkidstolovevegetables,start,exposingthemearly.Thevegetablestastebitter.Kidsaresuperintothesweetandsaltyflavors,butsometimesvegetableshaveabittertaste.Thegoodnewsisthatthemoreyoueatvegetables,thelessunpleasantthey’lltaste.Ifyourkidsjustwon’teatthem,youcanmixthemwithotherfoodorcookthemdifferently.____37____.Kidsareallergic(过敏的).Vegetablescontainvitaminsandminerals.____38____.Somekidsareallergictocertainvegetables,makingithardtoeatthem.Soit’sbesttofindoutifyourkidsareallergictoanyvegetablesbeforeyoutrytogetthemtoeat.Kidsareforcedtoconsume.Ifyouhavenoideawhytheydon’teatthem,trygivingthemasnackwithsomevegetables.____39____.Instead,praiseyourkidsforeatingthem.Thenthey’remorelikelytotryandeat.____40____.Sometimeskidsgowiththeflowanddowhatothersdo.Theytendtocopythebehavioroftheirparents.Soifyou’renoteatingyourvegetables,yourkidswon’t,either.Thebottomlineisthatifyourkidsarepickyeaters,it’sprobablybecauseofyou.A.JustkeeptryingB.FamilyhatevegetablesC.However,thisdoesn’tmeanthey’reforeveryoneD.Don’ttrytoohardtogetyourkidstoeatvegetablesE.Somevegetablesarenotfreshanddon’tlookappealingF.Mostkidsdon’tstarteatingvegetablesuntilaboutage2or3G.Whattheyhearaboutvegetablesaffectstheirthoughtsaboutthem第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Theinteractionwithamanonthestreetmorethanadecadeagohasstuckwithme,”LauraEshelmansaid____41____.“Ifhewerehererightnow,Iwouldlovetotellhimthatthedaywemetonthestreetwasoneofthe____42____momentsinmylife.”Atthattime,Laurawasinthemiddleofamentalhealthcrisis.____43____,shewashavingtroublefindingwork.Onthatday,Laurawasleavingadowntown____44____whereshehadyetanotherjobapplication____45____.Shewasfeelingvery____46____anddecidedtogototheWholeFoodsacrossthestreet.Asshe____47____thestreet,Lauranoticedaman____48____moneyonthecorner.His____49____hairandclothingmadeitseemlikehe’dbeenlivingoutsideforawhile.Shewatchedasheaskeda_____50_____forchange,butwasignored.“AsI_____51_____,heturnedhisattentiontome,andaskedifhecouldhavealittlebitofmoney.Idon’trememberwhatmy_____52_____wastohim.I’mgladthatIdon’tremember,becausewhateverIsaidwasnotvery_____53_____.”Lauracontinuedintothegrocerystore.Butasshewaswanderingamongthe_____54_____,sherealizedhowrudeshehadbeenand_____55_____outsidetofindtheman.Buthewasnotthere.41.A.cheerfully B.regretfully C.coldly D.casually42.A.longest B.happiest C.funniest D.darkest43.A.Dayandnight B.Evenbetter C.Worstofall D.Onaverage44.A.business B.stop C.home D.exhibit45.A.printed B.prepared C.damaged D.rejected46A.relieved B.amused C.depressed D.frightened47.A.swept B.crossed C.watered D.blocked48.A.askingfor B.handingout C.coveringup D.pickingup49.A.black B.dirty C.shiny D.short50.A.friend B.colleague C.passerby D.performer51.A.approached B.disappeared C.cried D.waved52.A.introduction B.opinion C.instruction D.response53.A.wrong B.kind C.precise D.true54.A.shelves B.trees C.cars D.streets55.A.looked B.drove C.rushed D.climbed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithjustfiveweeksbeforeKingCharlesⅢ’scoronation(加冕典礼),workersatDuchessChina(瓷器)FactoryinthecentralEnglandcityofStokeonTrent____56____(be)busyproducing“GodSaveTheKing”chinateacupsandplates____57____(meet)theexpecteddemandforthehistoricevent.“DuchessChinaFactory,____58____startedproducingchinatablewarein1888,hasstruggledinrecentyears.Butthisyearwe’vereceivedmanyordersfrommanycountries,includingNewZealand,Canada,Australia____59____America,”saidJasonSimms,thepany’smanagingdirector.“Wehopethatthecoronationwillhelpustosellourroyalsouvenirsacrosstheglobe.”TheteacupsandplatesforKingCharlesⅢ’scoronationfeaturetheUnionJack(国旗)____60____(color)ofred,whiteandblueandtheyaredecorated____61____thewords“GodSavetheKing”.Thechief____62____(design)saidhewasinspiredbythetableware____63____(produce)inthe1930sforthecoronationofKingGeorgeⅥ,____64____(Charles)grandfather.WhenCharlesiscrownedatLondon’sWestminsterAbbeyonMay6,theceremonywillbetheUK’sfirstcoronationsincehismother,QueenElizabethⅡ,_____65_____(bee)queenalmost70yearsago.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。你的新西兰好友Alex来信说他即将转入一所寄宿学校，因为是第一次与陌生人住在一起，他很担心与室友的相处问题。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示理解;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Philip,SamanthaandSabrinahadahappyfamilyfiveyearsago.Thedaughter,Sabrina,wasagoodstudentandwasverygoodatpainting.Buteverythingchangedwhenthemother,Samantha,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.Philipborrowedmoney,soldhisfarmhouse,anddideverythingtosavehiswife’slifeandhewasworkinghardeverydayforhugemedicalcosts.Oneday,Philipgotacallfromhis14yearolddaughter’steacher.“MrsAnderson?”Philipwasworriedasheansweredthecall.“Whyisshecallingme?Ihope