四川省广元市朝天区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年秋期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷（试卷总分：150分检测时间：120分钟）说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部分。3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。4.考试结束，答题卡统一收回，试卷考生自己保留。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力测试（共2节；30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidJackdolastweekend?A.B.C.2.WhoisNick’ssister?A.B.C.3.What’sDave’sdream?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJill’ssisterlike?A.B.C.5.Whatdoestherobotlooklike?A.B.C.第二节：（共15题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatwillJanebeintenyears?A.Awriter.B.Aplayer.C.Adriver.7.WherewillJaneliveintenyears?A.InChengdu.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisMollystudyingfor?A.Amathtest.B.AnEnglishtest.C.Ahistorytest.9.Istheboygoodatmath?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Yes,heisn’t.10.WhenisMollygoingtotheboy’shome?A.Nextweek.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.听第8段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhatdoesTinathinkofplayingsoccer?A.It’stheeasiest.B.It’sthemostboring.C.It’sthemostrelaxing.12.WhatdoesTinawanttodotonight?A.Totakeawalk.B.Toplaysoccer.C.Togotoaparty.听第9段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdoesKellywanttodothisSaturday?A.Gocamping.B.Climbthemountains.C.Gotothecinema.14.WhenisAndygoingtohaveEnglishlessons?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Andy’sfather.B.Andy’sgrandfather.C.Kelly’sgrandmother.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。16.WhywasTonyunhappy?A.Hefailedhisexam.B.Hehadbadgrades.C.Hehadfewfriends.17.First,whatshouldTonydo?A.Friendly.B.Moreactive.C.Moreoutgoing.18.Whatshouldsaywhenyoumeetothers?A.Goodbye.B.Hello.C.Niceday.19.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesSoniagiveTony?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.WhatwillmakepeoplethinkTonyissmartandgreat?A.Doingsports.B.Studyinghard.C.Beingveryfriendly.第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1.—Mark,youdidagoodjobinChina’sGotTalent.—___________.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcomeC.That’sallright D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——马克，你在《中国达人秀》上做得很好。——谢谢你。本题考查情景交际。A.Thankyou谢谢你；B.You’rewelcome不用客气；C.That’sallright没关系；D.Noproblem没问题。根据youdidagoodjob可知，对方称赞你做得很好，因此表示感谢。故选A。2.—Idon’thave_______tobuythiscar.It’ssoexpensive.—Butit’sreallynice.I’llbuyonewhenIam_______.A.enoughmoney;enoughrich B.enoughmoney;richenoughC.moneyenough;poorenough D.moneyenough;enoughpoor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这辆车。它太贵了。——但是它真的很好。等我有钱了，我就买一个。考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词时，可前可后，但修饰形容词时，需后置，排除A、D。根据“Idon’thave...tobuythiscar.It’ssoexpensive.”可知，车太贵没钱买，所以推断“I’llbuyonewhenIam...”此处是指有钱时，排除C，故选B。3.—Whendidyougotobedlastnight?—Ididn’tgotobed_______Ifinishreadingthenovel.A.so B.though C.until D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚几点睡觉？——我直到看完这本小说才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”可知，此处是回答时间，not…until…“直到……才……”，是until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。4.It’sdangerousforus________toomuchinformationaboutourselvesontheInternet.A.touse B.toput C.togive D.toget【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说，在互联网上给出太多关于自己的信息是危险的。考查动词辨析。touse使用；toput放；togive给；toget得到。根据“It’sdangerousforus”可知在互联网上给出太多关于自己的信息是危险的。故选C。5.Ithink________carsweuse,________pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.theless;thefewer D.thefewer;theless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们使用的汽车越少，污染就会越少。考查比较级结构和形容词辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“cars”可知，是名词复数，用fewer修饰；再根据“pollution”可知，是不可数名词，用less修饰。此处是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故选D。6.I’mwaitingformyfriend.Ifhe_______,Iwillgoswimming.A.doesn’tcome B.won’tcome C.willcome D.don’tcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果他不来，我就去游泳。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he后用第三人称单数形式，排除BCD。故选A。7.—There________twofootballmatchesonTViftherainstopstomorrowafternoon.—Really?That’sgreat.A.willhave B.aregoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtohave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果明天下午雨停了，电视上将有两场足球赛。——真的吗？那很棒。考查therebe的将来时态。therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与表示“有”的have连用，排除AD；由于横线后是名词复数，所以是aregoingtobe。故选B。8Theoldmanarrived_________thevillage_______arainynight.A.at;on B.on;at C.in;at D.on;in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。本题考查介词。at在，on在……上面，in在……里。arriveat表示到达小地点；arrivein表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄，用arriveat。表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。故选A。9.—CanIhelpyou,Mom?—Ineedsomeofthebananas.Youcanfirst_______________.A.cutthemup B.cutitup C.cutupthem D.cutupit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，妈妈？——我需要一些香蕉。你可以先把它们切碎。考查人称代词宾格以及代词放在动词加副词短语中间。分析句子可知，此处指代前一句提到的bananas表复数，所以用them代替，排除B和D；又因为代词放在动词加副词构成的短语中间，排除C，故选A。【点睛】动词加副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词必须放中间，如果宾语是名词放中间或放后面都可以。比如：turnitdown；turndowntheplan/turntheplandown。10.—Couldyougiveme______________onEnglishlearning?—Certainly.Firstyoushould______________Englisheveryday.A.anyadvice;speak B.manyadvices;tellC.someadvice;speak D.afewadvice;talk【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于英语学习的建议吗？——当然可以。首先你应该每天讲英语。考查some的用法以名词的数及动词辨析。分析句子可知，问句是询问他人意见，some可以用于询问他人意见的疑问句中，排除A，many和afew修饰可数名词，而advice是不可数名词，排除B和D；第二处考查动词辨析，speak说，一般接语言、tell告诉、talk谈论，此处后接语言English，所以用speak，故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)Fifteen-year-oldJamesParkerisatabletennisplayer.Hecan’twalk,buthecanmoveveryfastinhiswheelchair(轮椅),andhe’strainingtogomuch___11___.Jameswasinabadcaraccident(交通事故)attheageofsix.Nowhecan’tusehis___12___,andhehastouseawheelchair.James“drives”thechair___13___hisarms.Heplaysvideogames,___14___healsoplaysbasketballwithhisbrothers.Buthisfavorite___15___isatthetabletennistable.Jamespracticeseverydayforanhourafterschool.“Iwantto___16___agoldmedal(金牌),”hesays.“I’msureIcandoit.AndIwantotherkidslikemetothinkthattheycanwin,too.”James’househasaspecialramp(坡道)sothathecangoinandoutofthehouse___17___.AtAdamsHighSchoolinChampaign,Illinois,Jamesisa(n)___18___student.Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim.Heworkshard,___19___hehastositatthebackoftheclassroombecauseofhischair.Hedoesn’t____20____thatatall.“Ilikeitbackthere,”hesays.11.A.farther B.closer C.faster D.moreslowly12.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.ears13.A.from B.for C.with D.under14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.place B.sport C.subject D.gift16.A.give B.keep C.win D.choose17.A.seriously B.quietly C.happily D.easily18.A.lazy B.noisy C.important D.popular19.A.if B.although C.because D.when20.A.feel B.worry C.mind D.stand【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C17.D18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了詹姆斯·帕克是一名乒乓球运动员，他不会走，坐着轮椅快速的移动。他每天放学后练习一小时乒乓球，他想要获得金牌。他在学校努力学习，很受欢迎。【11题详解】句意：他不能走路，但他可以在轮椅上走得很快，他正在训练走得更快。A.farther更远的，B.closer更近的，C.faster更快的，D.moreslowly更慢的。根据前文的“buthecanmoveveryfastinhiswheelchair(轮椅)”可知，他训练走得更快，故选C。【12题详解】句意：现在他不能使用他的腿，他不得不使用轮椅。A.hands手，B.legs腿，C.arms胳膊，D.ears耳朵。根据前文的“Hecan’twalk”可知，他不会走，因此不能使用他的腿，故选B。【13题详解】句意：詹姆斯用他的胳膊“驾驶”着轮椅。A.from来自，B.for为了，C.with用，D.under在……下面。此处表示用胳膊，用介词with，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他玩视频游戏，他也和他的兄弟打篮球。A.and而且，B.but但是，C.or否则，D.so所以。根据also此处表示并列，是肯定句，前后表示递进关系，故选A。【15题详解】句意：但是他最喜欢的地方是乒乓球桌。A.place地点，B.sport运动，C.subject科目，D.gift礼物。根据“atthetabletennistable”可知，在乒乓球桌上，这是地点，故选A。【16题详解】句意：我想要赢得金牌。A.give给，B.keep保留，C.win赢，D.choose选择。根据宾语agoldmedal可知，此处表示赢得金牌，故选C。【17题详解】句意：詹姆斯的家有一个特殊的坡道，以便于他能轻松地进家和出门。A.seriously严重地，严肃地；B.quietly安静地；C.happily高兴地；D.easily容易地。根据“James’househasaspecialramp(坡道)”可知，他坐着轮椅，因此家里有坡道，让他容易进出，故选D。【18题详解】句意：在伊利诺斯州香槟市亚当斯高中，詹姆斯是一个受欢迎的学生。A.lazy懒惰的，B.noisy吵闹的，C.important重要的，D.popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据后文的“Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim.”可知，所有的老师和学生都喜欢他，因此他是受欢迎的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：尽管由于椅子的关系，他不得不坐在教室的后排，但他学习很努力。A.if如果，B.although尽管，C.because因为，D.when当……时候。结合句意，前半句表示他努力学习，后半句他不得不坐在教室的后排，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although，故选B。【20题详解】句意：他一点也不在意这个。A.feel感到，B.worry担心，C.mind介意，D.stand站立。根据“Ilikeitbackthere,”可知，他喜欢在后排，因此他不介意这个，故选C。【点睛】这篇短文介绍了詹姆斯·帕克无法走路，他坐着轮椅，每天练习乒乓球，希望获得一块金牌。他虽然坐着最后一排，但是学习努力。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第8小题，考查形容词辨析及语境。lazy懒惰的，noisy吵闹的，important重要的，popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据后文“Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim.”的句意可知，老师和同学都喜欢他，这个语境判断他是受欢迎的，故选D。(B)Thevillagesuperleague(联盟),or“CunChao”isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiang,Guizhou.Itmakessoccermore____21____thanbefore.ManypeoplecametoGuizhoutowatchitandmorethan5,000,000peoplewatchedit____22____theInternet.Alltheplayerscomefromdifferentethnic(民族的)groupssuchasMiao,DongandYao.Althoughtheyaredifferent,theyfightfortheircommonlove—____23____.Like“CunChao”,anothervillagesportseventcalled“CunBA”inGuizhouisalsopopular.____24____youareabasketballlover,youcan’tmissit.Thisyear,over200groups____25____in“CunBA”.Afteralong-timefight,the____26____cameoutonMarch27th.Both“CunChao”and“CunBA”havealonghistorydatingbackto1940s.Atthattime,lifewashard.Thevillagers____27____hadspecialplacestodosports.However,difficultiesdidn’tstop___28___.Theykeptdoingsports.Nowcomparedwithspendingtimegoingonline,moreandmorepeople____29____todosports.The____30____ofasurveyshowthatdoingsportstrulymakesadifferencetopeople’shealth.So,startdoingsportsbeforeit’stoolate.21.A.serious B.famous C.useful D.kind22.A.of B.in C.with D.on23.A.tabletennis B.basketball C.ping-pongball D.football24.A.Although B.Because C.If D.As25.A.finished B.shared C.competed D.showed26.A.winner B.performer C.reporter D.people27.A.always B.hardly C.sometimes D.often28.A.noone B.someone C.anyone D.some29.A.seem B.look C.dislike D.like30.A.results B.grades C.points D.shows【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了时下火热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”。【21题详解】句意：它让足球变得比之前更著名。serious严重的；famous著名的；useful有用的；kind友好的。根据后文“ManypeoplecametoGuizhoutowatchitandmorethan5,000,000peoplewatchedit...”可知，“村超”让足球变得更著名了。故选B。【22题详解】句意：许多人来到贵州观看，网络观看人数超过500万人。of……的；in在……里面；with用；on在……上。根据空格后的“Internet”可知，ontheInternet“在网络上”，固定短语。故选D。【23题详解】句意：尽管他们不同，但是他们为共同的热爱而战斗——足球。tabletennis乒乓球；basketball篮球；ping-pongball乒乓球；football足球。根据前文“Thevillagesuperleague(联盟),or‘CunChao’isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiang,Guizhou”可知，是指足球。故选D。【24题详解】句意：如果你是一位篮球爱好者，你一定不要错过它。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；As作为。根据“…youareabasketballlover,youcan’tmissit.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【25题详解】句意：今年，超过两百个队伍参加了“村BA”比赛。finished完成；shared分享；competed竞争，参加比赛；showed展示。根据后文“Afteralong-timefight”可知，是指参加了比赛。故选C。【26题详解】句意：在经过很长时间的角逐之后，获胜者于3月27日揭晓。winner赢家；performer表演者；reporter记者；people人。根据“Afteralong-timefight”可知，是指角逐之后产生的获胜者。故选A。【27题详解】句意：村民们几乎没有专门的地方做运动。always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据前文“Atthattime,lifewashard.”可知，那时候生活很困难，所以是几乎没有专门做运动的地方。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然而，困难并没有阻止任何人。noone没人；someone某人，用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中；some一些。根据后文“Theykeptdoingsports.”可知，困难并没有阻止任何人，为否定句，应用anyone。故选C。【29题详解】句意：现在，和花时间上网相比，越来越多的人们喜欢做运动。seem似乎；look看；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。根据后文“So,startdoingsportsbeforeit’stoolate.”可知，更多人喜欢做运动了。故选D。【30题详解】句意：一项调查结果显示，体育运动确实对人们的健康产生了影响。results结果；grades成绩；points要点；shows展览。根据后文“doingsportstrulymakesadifferencetopeople’shealth”可知，此处说的是调查结果。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)Withthehelpofapps(应用程序),wecanuseourmobilephonestodomanythings.Herearepartsofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanhelpyouwhenyoufeelitishardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsatanytimeifyouhaveamobilephoneoracomputer.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbookssuchaspoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(神话故事)forchildrentolisten.Forchildrenunderthreeyearsold,BabyBusisaverygoodfriend.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Withtheapp,youcanfindcheapfoods,wonderfulKTVs,ice-creamrooms,clothesshopsforgirlsandevenshoppingcenters.ManymiddleschoolstudentsareusingShanbayWordtolearnEnglish.ItcanhelpthemwithEnglishwordsinmanyways,suchaspictures,Englishsongsandmovies,gamesandlistening.31.Ctripisausefulappfor________.A.orderingmeals B.bookingtickets C.drawingpictures D.learningEnglish32.WhatcanweknowaboutfromXimalayaReading?A. B. C. D.33.Mr.andMrs.WhiteuseBabyBustohelptheirtwo-year-oldsonpractice________.A.speaking B.walking C.running D.swimming34.WhatcanweevenfindbytheMeituanapp?A.Fairytales. B.Planetickets. C.Englishsongs. D.WonderfulKTVs.35.TorememberEnglishwordsinafunway,studentscanchoose________.A.Ctrip B.BabyBus C.ShanbayWord D.Meituan【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍几个受欢迎的应用程序。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ctripcanhelpyouwhenyoufeelitishardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsatanytimeifyouhaveamobilephoneoracomputer.”可知，可以在携程上订票，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbookssuchaspoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(神话故事)forchildrentolisten.”可知，“喜马拉雅读书”拥有数以百万计的诗歌、短篇小说、小说甚至童话等书籍供孩子们聆听。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.”可知，孩子们可以在宝宝巴士的帮助下学习说话、理解数字和画画。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withtheapp,youcanfindcheapfoods,wonderfulKTVs,ice-creamrooms,clothesshopsforgirlsandevenshoppingcenters.”可知，有了美团，你可以找到便宜的食物，很棒的KTV，冰淇淋室，女孩服装店，甚至购物中心。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManymiddleschoolstudentsareusingShanbayWordtolearnEnglish.ItcanhelpthemwithEnglishwordsinmanyways,suchaspictures,Englishsongsandmovies,gamesandlistening.”可知，为了以一种有趣的方式记忆英语单词，学生可以选择扇贝单词。故选C。(B)WecelebratedtheChinaHanfuDayfromApril28thtoMay13th,2018inXi’an.Therewerecatwalk(猫步)showsandtraditionalmusicconcerts.ThatdaypeopleworetraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverthecountrygatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.InoldChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudoftraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanpeoplelivedinChinabeforetheQingdynasty.Hanfuistheirtraditionalclothing.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsanditalsochanges.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront.Peoplecallit“JiaoLing”.Ontheotherhand,peopleusuallyuseribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons(扣子).ItisthemaincharacteristicofHanfu,too.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowwefeelaboutthis.36.HowlongdidtheHanfuFestivallast?A.14days. B.15days. C.16days. D.17days.37.InoldChina,peoplealsocalledHanfuDay______.A.ShangsiFestival B.SpringFestival C.Mid-autumnFestival D.LanternFestival38.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.IttellsthehistoryandmaincharacteristicsofHanfu.B.IttellshowtodesigntraditionalHanfuclothing.C.IttellsthedifferencesbetweenHanfuandothertraditionalclothing.D.IttellsthemainmaterialsoftraditionalHanfuclothing.39.Whatkindofclothingismentioned(谈及)inthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Hanfufanscoulddomanythingsexcept______duringthefirstChinaHanfuDayinXi’an.A.enjoying

catwalk

shows B.taking

part

in

Hanfu

photo

competitionC.listening

to

traditional

music

concerts D.tryingontraditionalHanfuclothingforfree【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国汉服节的起源和目的，也提到了人们可以在汉服节期间参与的活动，汉服有很长的历史，而且在不断变化，但它的一些主要特征仍然存在。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecelebratedtheChinaHanfuDayfromApril28thtoMay13th,2018inXi’an.”可知，汉服节持续16天。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“InoldChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.”可知，是上巳节。故选A。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hanfuistheirtraditionalclothing…someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.”可知，这一段讲述了汉服的历史和主要特点。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据“WecelebratedtheChinaHanfuDayfromApril28thtoMay13th,2018inXi’an.”可知文章主要介绍了汉服，选项C符合题意。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewerecatwalk(猫步)showsandtraditionalmusicconcerts.”以及“HanfufansfromalloverthecountrygatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.”可知，在第一届汉服节汉服迷们可以享受时装秀、参加汉服摄影比赛，听传统音乐会，不能免费试穿传统汉服。故选D。(C)Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolorandstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用电器)islikeyoursecretary(秘书).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesethingswillcometrue,evenbetter.”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.41.Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired.42.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary. C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.43.Whatarethecarsin2035like?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theydon’tneedgas.C.Theydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithhumans.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A.Peoplewon’tgetold. B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要畅想了2035年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.”可知，在2035年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知，你能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。第二节：阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。Once,twobirdsnamedCiciandNicklivedinanest(巢).____46____Theyalwaysfoundexcusesfornotdoinganywork.Onacoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.____47____Bychance(偶然),aholewasmadeintheirnest.Thecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmthfromthenest.Thebirdsstartedfeelingcold.Nickthought,“IwonderwhyCiciissolazy?Whyisshenotrepairingthehole?”OntheotherhandCicithoughtthatNickwouldfillthehole.Theyweredependingoneachother.____48____Soonsnowstartedtofallandthewindnearlyblewoffthelastwarmairfromtheinsideoftheirnest.Thesnowflakes(雪花)enteredthenestthroughthehole.Thelazybirdsstartedshivering(颤)withcold.____49____Inthemorning,thebirdsweredeadintheirnest.Theyhadshiveredtodeathbutbecauseoflazinesstheyhadnotgotuptorepairthehole.Lifeisthesame.Somepeoplenevergetsuccess.____50____Doyouthinkso?A.Sotheydidnotrepairthehole.B.Butnoonewasactiveenoughtowork.C.Therewassomesnowfalltoo.D.Becausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances(机会).E.Theywereverylazy.【答案】46.E47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两个懒惰的鸟因为没有及时的补鸟巢上的洞，而被冻死的故事。通过这个故事，来告诉我们，懒惰的人不会成功，因为他们会错失机会。【46题详解】根据“Theyalwaysfoundexcusesfornotdoinganywork.”可知，它们总是为不做任何工作找借口，所以它们都很懒，选项E“它们俩都很懒。”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Onacoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.”可知此处描述天气，选项C“也下了一些雪。”符合语境，故选C。【48题详解】根据“Ontheotherhand,CicithoughtthatNickwouldfillthehole.Theyweredependingoneachother”可知它们俩都认为对方会修补，选项A“所以没有人修补这个洞。”符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】根据“Thelazybirdsstartedshivering(颤)withcold...Inthemorning,thebirdsweredeadintheirnest”可知，懒惰的鸟儿冻得瑟瑟发抖，早晨两只鸟都死在巢里了。选项B“但是没有人足够积极去工作。”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据“Lifeisthesame.Somepeoplenevergetsuccess”可知，生活也是如此，有些人永远不会成功。此处在文末总结，选项D“因为他们的懒惰毁掉了机会。”符合语境，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分写（共3节；50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,the____51____(happy)youwillfeel.Whyisthat?That’sbecauseyourteethare____52____(importance)inmanyways.Takecareofthem,andtheywillhelptotakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyou____53____(grow).Theyalsohelpyouspeak____54____(clear).Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteethtwice____55____day,after____56____(get)upandbeforebedtime.Andbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime____57____(brush)theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Spend____58____leastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Brushingkeepsyourteethingoodhealth.Youalsoneedtocarewhatyoueat____59____drink.Doyouwanttohavewhiterand____60____(healthy)teeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth.【答案】51.happier52.important53.grow54.clearly55.a56.getting57.brushing58.at59.and60.healthier【解析】【导语】本文介绍了保持牙齿健康的重要性以及如何保持牙齿健康。【51题详解】句意：你的牙齿越健康，你笑起来时就会感到更快乐。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”。故填happier。【52题详解】句意：这是因为你的牙齿在许多方面都很重要。此处作be动词的表语用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。【53题详解】句意：强健的牙齿帮助你成长。helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填grow。【54题详解】句意：它们还帮助你说话更清晰。此处修饰动词speak用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。【55题详解】句意：每天刷牙两次。twiceaday“一天两次”。故填a。【56题详解】句意：在起床后和睡前刷牙。介词after后加动名词。故填getting。【57题详解】句意：花一些时间刷侧面和后面的牙齿。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，brush“刷”。故填brushing。【58题详解】句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。atleast“至少”。故填at。【59题详解】句意：你还需要注意你吃和喝的东西。根据“whatyoueat...drink”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。【60题详解】句意：你想拥有更白更健康的牙齿吗？根据“whiterand...”可知此处用比较级healthier。故填healthier。第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最为符合的单词，每空填一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Inthemodernworld,peoplehavetorememberpasswords(密码)foreverythingfromtheiremail,toonlinebankingandinternetshopping.Soit’seasytounderstandthatmanyofuswouldpick(选择)somethingsimpleandeasyforourpasswords.Aleaked(泄露)Yahoodatabase(数据库)showedthatthemostpopularpasswordsarestill“123456”and“password”.Easyoneslike“qwerty”and“abc123”arealsoamongthetop10,reportedtheDailyMail.Othertoppasswordsinclude“welcome”,“sunshine”and“ninja”.Manymoreusedsimplecombinations(组合)oftheirname,age,orbirthday.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts,expertswarned.ResearchersfromUK’sLancasterUniversityaswellasPekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,didatestonpasswords.Theytriedtoguesspasswordsbasedonpeople’sdifferentpersonalinformation.Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers’accounts.Hackerscouldevenbreakathirdoftheharderpasswordsin100guesses,reportedtheDailyMail.Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou.Upper-casing(大写)yourpasswordisagoodstart.Addingnumbersand/orsymbolstoyourpasswordcanalsobeofgreathelp.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols.Thiswouldtakeahackerscomputerhundredsofyearstobreak!Neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts(账户).Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangetheirpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.PasswordSafetyThereasontopicksimplepasswordsIt’s____61____forpeopletoremember.Mostpopularpasswordstouse*123456*password*qwerty*abc123*welcome*sunshine*ninjaThestudyonpasswordsResearchersfromtheUKandChinatriedtoguesspasswords.*Theyguessedpasswordsforover73____62____ofordinaryusers’accounts.Waystomakepasswordssafer*Upper-caseyourpassword;*Addnumbersand/orsymbolstopasswords;*Chooseanine-letterpasswordwhichhasnumbersand/orsymbols;*Don’tuse____63____information;*Use____64____pas