2022年贵州省遵义市市贵龙中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市市贵龙中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected参考答案：C考查固定短语。devote…to…“专心致力于……，把……奉献于”。句意为：她为之付出一切的儿子20年前去了国外，只留下她自己在这个小村子里。love是及物动词，不与of搭配；carefor喜欢；affect是及物动词，不需与on搭配。故选C。2.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished．

A．would

B．shall

C．should

D．must参考答案：B略3.Thenewmachineaccordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus参考答案：D【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。so作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。Don'tlooksoangry.别那样怒气冲冲的。2.so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）;thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。19.Isthis___youhaveheard?

A.thereason

B.thereasonwhy

C.why

D.reasonthat参考答案：A略5.--Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

--______and

_______.

A.Sohasshe,

sohaveyou

B.Sohasshe,soyouhave

C.Soshehas,soyouhave

D.soshehas,sohaveyou参考答案：D略6.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B7.Nothavingenoughgreenfoodleadstopoorhealthand,______,sickness.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.instead参考答案：c略8.

Fewpleasurescanequal-______ofacolddrinkonahotday.A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those参考答案：C9.–--I’mafraidyou’dbettergototheseasideandenjoyagoodholiday．---Ican’tfollowyouradvice,____,thankyouverymuch．A．instead

B．therefore

C．nevertheless

D．besides参考答案：C10.Wealljumpedwithjoyattheexcitingnews,Afterall,we______forwardtothechanceformanyyears.A.arelooking

B.werelooking

]C.havebeenlooking

D.hadbeenlooking参考答案：D11.China'spopulaionisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,_

itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.afterthat

B.sincewhen

C.onwhich

D.afterwhich参考答案：D12.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun参考答案：B解析：此题考查动词时态和语态的用法。从句中inrecentyears知道，此题要用现在完成时态，又因为clubs和run的关系是被动的，所以只能选择B项。13.---Whyareyoualwayslate?It’snotgoodforyourstudy.

---________?Idon’tfailinexams.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Whyme参考答案：A略14.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing

B.Torecall;passingC.

Recalled;passed

D.Recalling;passed参考答案：D15. Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B16.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga?

—Toocrazy,butifshe___cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might参考答案：C17.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe_____inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.

A.putaway B.putout C.putup D.putoff参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

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Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．72

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.73

Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

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Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.参考答案：ＦＡＥＧＣ三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand---asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit'sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2011,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草写字母）.Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn'taffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityofVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真实性）canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive(认知的）opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter-alifelongbenefit.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge'sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscriptlettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandwritingbecauseoftheirparticularneurological(神经系统的)wiring,learning