贵州省贵阳市惠水民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市惠水民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.InAustraliathereareover140speciesofsnakes,manyof______areextremelydangerous.

A．them

B．that

C．which

D．those参考答案：C2.BythesideoftheBird’sNest

,completedin2008.A.therestandingtheWaterCube B.standstheWaterCubeC.doestheWaterCubestand

D.theWaterCubestands参考答案：B3.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略4.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A5.I'llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B6.—Sorry,butwehavenomorethanoneticketfor3-DTitanicnow．

—That'sOK．I'lltake_____．

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one参考答案：B略7.Inclasstheteacher___thefinanceprojectinsimplebutvividlanguagetomakeiteasierforustounderstand. A.undertook B.clarified C.approved D.submitted参考答案：B8.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress

the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof参考答案：B9.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B10..Wehavetobe

.Thereisnopointinlookingatahousewecan’taffordtobuy.A.actual

B.attractive

C.practical

D.valuable

参考答案：C略11.Itishightimeyou

____yourhomework.A.do

B.havedoneC.willdo

D.did参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你确实该去做作业了。Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略，表示“是该做......得时候了”。所以此空填shoulddo或者did，故选D。12.Weofferedhimourcongratulation____hispassingtheentranceexam.Aon

Bfor

Cwith

Dat参考答案：A13.Coulditbeinthedancingroom__youdancedwithme___youleftyourkeys?A．that;which

B．whichthatC．where;that

Dthat;where参考答案：C14.Withtheexam______intenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones．A．takenplace

B．takingplaceC．havingtakenplace

D．totakeplace参考答案：D试题解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。“with+复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。现在分词表示进行和主动，过去分词表示完成和被动，不定式表将来。句意：再有十分钟就开考了，他们被要求上交手机。15.Xi’anis_____bigcity,______citythatisfamousforitslonghistory.A.a,a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A16.Anaverageof130,000Chinese---------------------------

aboardforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing-----------参考答案：B17.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Therearestronga__________fororagainstdeathpunishment.参考答案：arguments三、阅读理解19.Whatcanbefoundinthetworecentstudies?Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards．ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy,whichappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience．TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner'sDilemma．Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup．Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour．Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally．Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher．HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation（合作）．Thegroupsthatrewardedmostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedleast．Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings．Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment．Theotherstudyreferredtochildren,whichwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse．Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups．Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagestwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested．Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagesfivetonine．Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest．Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot．ThestudysaystheIQsorintelligencequotients—oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere．Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints．MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshire'workedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation．ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren．Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment．HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon．64．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____．

A．thefirststudybeganlastmonthatHarvardUniversityinAmerica

B．thePrisoner'sDilemmaisagamethatcanteachyouhowtobe