湖北省黄冈市麻城南湖街道办事处中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市麻城南湖街道办事处中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting．

A．Seating

B．Seated

C.Tosit

D．Havingseated参考答案：B略2.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein参考答案：D3.—DoyoulikeFengXiaogang'slatestmovie1942？—________.Ijustwatchitforfun.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B4.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D5.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B解析：考查muchtoo与toomuch的区别

Muchtoo太，非常，修饰形容词，如：Thebookismuchtoothick

Toomuch很多，修饰名词或充当名词来用，

如：Whathesaidistoomuchforme.

/

Thereistoomuchwaterinthebasin.6.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing

Bhasincreased

Chadincreased

Dwillbeincreasing参考答案：D7.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed

D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A8.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeing

B.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeen

D.wouldjustbe参考答案：A9.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．

A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：A10.Youngparentsareadvisedtochoosefortheirchildrennaturalfoods

freeofchemicalstomakesureoftheirhealth.

A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.ly

D.mostly参考答案：29.C。题意为：年轻的父母们得到建议，为确保孩子的健康，要为孩子们提供绝对没有化学剂的自然食品。可知，答案为C。

11.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect参考答案：A考察形容词，家长缺少做表语的形容词。12.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Innoway________expecthertoforgiveyoufordoingsuchathing.

A.willyou

B.youwill

C.canyou

D.youcan参考答案：C略13.Maggie’shouseisoppositetomine;weseeeachother____.A.agreatdeal

B.alotof

C.agreatmany

D.anumberof参考答案：A14.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.---Soundsgreat!_____.A.Italldepends

B.Goforit

C.Nevermind

D.Nowonder参考答案：B试题分析：句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。15.

Wecan'tactonyouradvice;_______,thankyouforgivingit.

A.moreover

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.instead参考答案：C16.Hewasknowntohavebeenhangingaboutandwasnotexpectedtopassthetest.______,hisfailurecameasnowondertohisparents.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides D.Therefore参考答案：D17.Hopingtobefamousovernight,someoneshowstheirpicturesonline,_______laughedat.A.onlygetting

B.onlyhavinggot

C.onlytoget

D.onlygot参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstonurturehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany.Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.56.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatbenefitscanchildrengetfromeatingtogether?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Howdoyouexplaintheunderlinedword“nurture”inParagraph2?(nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatshouldbeavoidedatthedinnertableaccordingtotheauthor?Andwhy?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/FamilyDinnerBringsLotsofBenefits

57.Theyhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedwhentheyareolder./Childrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsandenjoytheircompany.

58.Raise./Bingup./Educate.

59.Theycanleanmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.

60.Silence.Becausewithoutcommunicationnoonecangetanybenefitatthedinnertable./Quarreling.Becauseitbringsaboutabadatmospherethatbenefitsnoone./Meaninglessconversation.Becauseitdoesnotbringanybenefittoanyone.这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了父母和孩子一起吃饭好处，一起吃饭有助于家庭实现开放交流，建立更紧密和更良好的关系，父母通过一起吃饭可以更加了解孩子的变化。但同时沉默、争吵以及无意义的谈话应当在聚餐时避免。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.以及文章内容可知主要为讲述家人聚在一起吃饭的各种好处。故答TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/FamilyDinnerBringsLotsofBenefits。【57题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults可知在一起吃饭的孩子们在学校有更好的成绩，在青少年和成年人中更容易适应；以及本段最后一句Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany.可知孩子们在一起吃饭更能交流分享新闻和想法，享受彼此的陪伴。故答Theyhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedwhentheyareolder.或Childrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsandenjoytheircompany.。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpsto对许多家庭来说，一起吃晚餐被证明是一个很好的和有效的方法来降低青少年上瘾的风险可知，一起吃晚餐有助于抚养教育出健康的孩子们。故划线部分单词意思为“抚养；教育”故答Raise./Bingup./Educate.。【59题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.可知一起吃饭时父母可以了解孩子学习成绩、日常活动和生活态度。故答Theycanleanmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.。【60题详解】根据文章最后一句Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.可知如果有太多的争论，如果没有有意义的谈话，或者更糟糕的是，如果在聚会期间只有简单的沉默，家庭聚餐可能没有什么好处。即作者认为聚餐时应当避免沉默、争吵或是无意义的谈话。理由并不唯一，言之有理即可。故答Silence.Becausewithoutcommunicationnoonecangetanybenefitatthedinnertable.或是Quarreling.Becauseitbringsaboutabadatmospherethatbenefitsnoone.或是Meaninglessconversation.Becauseitdoesnotbringanybenefittoanyone.。三、阅读理解19.“NowIjustdon’tbelievethat.”Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieandthought:It’ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe’refools.Ifmovieswerecompletelyscientificallyaccurate,they’dprobablybeasinterestingasaPhysics101lecture.Inreallife,therearenoexplosionsinspace,gasusuallydoesn’texplodefromalitcigarette,andBruceWillis/JackieChan/WillSmithwouldmostlikelybeinacoma(昏迷)aftergettingkickedinthehead.Recently,theBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let’sseewhattheyareallabout.TelegraphwriterTomChivers’firstexamplefromtheend-of-the-worldmovieIndependenceDay,inwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruscapableofdestroyingWindows,thecomputersystemthealien(外星人)spacecraftuses.“It'sagoodthingtheydidn'thaveNortonantivirus,”jokesChivers.It'sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChiversmentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflightravelingthroughspacelookveryimpressive.Theproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticles(颗粒)forthelighttoreflectoff.Inreality,they'dnotbeseen,whichwouldn’tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.Chivers’secondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:“thebellow(咆哮)ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsoundneedsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn’tactuallybeanysoundatall.Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsmakeforgreatviewing,butforChivers,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.Andfinally,asChiverspointsout,DNAisnotreplaceable.Butthisbitofelementarygeneticspassedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieanotherDayby.Inthefilmthevillain(坏人)has“genetherapy”tochangehisappearanceandhisDNA,whichiscompletelyimpossible.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Plotsofsomefamousmovies

B.Charactersinspacemo