山东省泰安市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案

山东省泰安市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoisMike?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sson.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Fixhislaptop.B.Payinadvance.C.Makeaspeech.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.4.WhatisMarydoing?A.Writingareport.B.Callingthepolice.C.Readinganewspaper.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alifestyle.B.Alandscape.C.Apainting.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?A.Bacon.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenrolls.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Asalesperson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderbeautifulandamazing?A.Starfish.B.Seashells.C.Sharks.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectpeopletodo?A.Takeatriptotheislands.B.CollectrocksinHawaii.C.Respectallcreatures.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Atwhichwindowcanthemancanceltheticket?A.Window4.B.Window5.C.Window6.11.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Buyasouvenir.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Makeanapology.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inagiftshop.C.Atanairport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?A.Rideabike.B.Haveabreak.C.Gocamping.14.Howwillthespeakersgotothesciencemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.15.Whendoesthesciencemuseumopen?A.At9:00.B.At8:45.C.At8:30.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasJeffersonborn?A.InLouisiana.B.InVirginia.C.InWashington.18.WhatdidJeffersonstudyatcollege?A.Agriculture.B.Politics.C.Law.19.WhenwasJeffersonelectedasthepresidentofAmerica?A.In1801.B.In1807.C.In1809.20.WhatdidJeffersondoasapresident?A.HeattendedtheUSMilitaryAcademy.B.Heworkedhardtobantheslavetrade.C.Hegavefullsupporttothetaxincrease.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFactoryWorkersNeededLocation:DrummondvilleQCSalary:Upto$21anhourJobtype:Full-timeWHYJOINUS?·Permanent,full-timeposition·Shift(班次):day,evening,nightandweekendshifts·Salary:upto$21/hrdependingonskillsandexperience·Variedshiftpremium(补助):upto$2.5/hrdependingontheshift·Groupinsurance·RegisteredRetirementSavingsPlan·Personalandfloatingvacations/workbreak·Employeeandfamilyassistanceprogram·Safeworkenvironment·SocialactivitiesHOWWILLYOUBESPENDINGYOURTIME?Doyouliketouseyourmechanicalandmanual(体力的)skills?Wehaveagreatopportunityforyou!·Producerubber,plastic,castiron,andmetalproductswhileoperatingindustrialmachinery.·Operateequipmenttocarryoutvariousstagesofproduction.·Cutandsandparts.WHATAREWELOOKINGFOR?·Youhaveagoodmechanicalsenseandyouareamanualperson.·Youhavegoodphysicalabilitiestohandlelargeloadswithaforklift.Evenifyouhavelittleexperience,don’thesitatetosendusyourapplication.Ourteamwillbethereforyou!WHATAREYOUWAITINGFORTOAPPLY?Welookforwardtogettingtoknowyouandworkingwithyou!1.Howmuchcanaworkerinthefactoryearnatmostperhour?A.$2.5. B.$18.5. C.$21. D.$23.5.2.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsisofferedbythefactory?A.Personalinsurance. B.Doubleovertimepay.C.Flexibletimeoff. D.Shorterworkinghours.3.Whoisdisqualifiedtoapplyforthejob?A.Awell-builtdriver. B.Aweakteenager.C.Aweightlifter. D.Astrongwoman.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇工厂招工的招聘启示，介绍了工作地点，职位，工资和福利等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Salary部分“Upto$21anhour(最高每小时21美元)”以及Variedshiftpremium部分“upto$2.5/hrdependingontheshift(根据班次，最高可达2.5美元/小时)”可知，工厂里一个工人每小时最多能挣21+2.5=23.5美元。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WHYJOINUS?下的第七点“Personalandfloatingvacations/workbreak(个人灵活的假期/工作休息)”可知，工厂提供灵活的休假时间。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据WHATAREWELOOKINGFOR?下的“Youhaveagoodmechanicalsenseandyouareamanualperson.(你有很好的机械感，是一个动手的人)”以及“Youhavegoodphysicalabilitiestohandlelargeloadswithaforklift.(你有良好的体力使用叉车搬运重物)”可知，工厂是在招身体健壮能开叉车的人，所以A项“Awell-builtdriver.(一个健壮的司机)”符合。故选A项。BQueenElizabethisknownforherdevotiontohercountry,hercloserelationshipswithherfamilyand,mostimportantly,hercorgis.Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.AccordingtoTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness.Thismarksthefirsttimethatthe91-year-oldQueeniswithoutacorgiintheroyalhouseholdsinceWorldWarⅡ.In2015,MontyRoberts,theQueen’sdogtrainer,sharedsomedetailswithVanityFairaboutherpets.RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding(繁殖)corgis,but,inheroldage,shedidn’twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.Shedid,however,adoptafull-grownCorginamedWhisperin2017,afteritsowner,whowasagatekeeperatthepalace,died.ItwasalsosaidthatQueenElizabethwasworriedshe’dtripoverthedogsplayingatherfeet.Itwasaprettyrealfear.FormerroyalstaffPaulBurrellclaimedthathewasoncetrippedbyninecorgiswhilewalkingthemdownthestepsatthepalace.Willowwasadogwithequallyblueblood,althoughsheneverfoundsocialmediastardom.Itwasa14th-generationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeⅥ.OneofWillow’smostmemorablemomentswasposingwithJamesBondatthe2012LondonOlympics.Holly,Queen’sanothercorgi,alsostarredinthevideo,butshepassedawaymorethanayearago,attheageof13.Thisistrulytheendofanera,asQueenElizabethhasownedmorethan30corgisthroughoutherlife.Atonepoint,shehad13atonce.“Shewassadforeachlossofhercorgisovertheyears,butshehasbeenparticularlyupsetaboutWillow’sdeath,”aBuckinghamPalacesourcetoldTheDailyMail.“ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.”4.WhathappenedtoWillowovertheweekendaccordingtoTheDailyMail?A.Itwaskilledinacaraccident. B.Itwasputtodeath.C.Ithadanunsuccessfuloperation. D.Itwasfoundtohavecancer.5.WhydidQueenElizabethstopbreedingcorgisaccordingtoMontyRoberts?A.Shewastooweaktotakecareofthedogs.B.Shebecametiredofthosecrazylittledogs.C.Shewasafraidthatshe’dtripoverthedogs.D.Shewasworriedaboutthedogsafterherdeath.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blueblood”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Nobleancestor. B.Badmood.C.Coldheart. D.Terribledisease.7.WhatdoesWillowprobablymeanforQueenElizabeth?A.Theendofanera. B.Hercontroloverthecountry.C.Atiewithherparents. D.Thehardshipinherchildhood.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最后一只皇家柯基犬Willow离世，并讲述了伊丽莎白女王和皇家柯基犬的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.AccordingtoTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness.(不幸的是，在周末，她失去了她的最后一只皇家柯基狗Willow。据《每日邮报》报道，这只15岁的狗狗在患有癌症相关疾病后不得不被处死)”可知，据《每日邮报》报道，Willow在周末被处死了。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding(繁殖)corgis,but,inheroldage,shedidn’twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.(罗伯茨鼓励伊丽莎白女王继续繁殖饲养柯基犬，但她不想自己年迈时留下任何一只小狗)”可知，根据蒙蒂·罗伯茨的说法，伊丽莎白女王不再饲养柯基犬是因为她不想自己老后留下任何一只小狗，为它们担心。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Itwasa14th-generationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeⅥ.(它是苏珊的第14代孩子，这只柯基狗是伊丽莎白18岁生日时她的父亲乔治国王送给她的Ⅵ)”可知，Willow有着贵族血统，结合选项可知，划线词blueblood与nobleancestor表达的意思一致，即“贵族的血统；高贵的祖先”。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.(这可能是因为Willow是她与父母的最后联系，也是她自己童年时代的娱乐)”可知，对伊丽莎白女王来说Willow意味着与她父母的联系。故选C项。CChinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegrate(融合)thesouthernPearlRiverDeltaArea(PRDA)asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorival(相匹敌)theUSSiliconValleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle,FacebookandApple.Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.China’sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDAhaslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry’sleadingtechnologicalcompanies.includin,HuaweiandTencent.“Theplanispromising,”saidAdamXu,ananalystatOC&CStrategyConsultants.“IfyoureallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhaveabigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate.”Thekeychallengewillbeexecution(执行).TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina—theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaAreanearShanghai.“Wedon’tknowhoweffectivelythetop-downplanwillguidethemanyindependentgrowingforcesatthelocallevel,”Xuadmitted.“Thispartwillbequiteanimportantchallenge.”ChinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchaslinkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.Butotherbarriers,suchastheflowofpeople,informationandmoney,mayprovetobeabiggerchallenge.Xusaid,“Thebiggestchallengeandthebiggestbeauty—iftheyeventuallysucceed—willbelinkingallofthesetogether.”8.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThefavorableconditionsinPRDA.B.Thebenefitsoftop-downplansinChina.C.PRDA’sadvantagesovertheSiliconValley.D.Theflowofpeople.informationandmoney.9.WhichchallengeisuniqueinthePearlRiverDeltaArea?A.Thephysicalbarriers. B.Theculturaldifferences.C.Thegovernmentcontrol. D.Thedifferentlegalsystems.10.Whichofthefollowingcitiesareconnectedbythe55-kilometerbridge?A.Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Macau. B.Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Macau.C.Zhuhai,Macau,Hongkong. D.Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hongkong.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifferentLegalSystemsinHongkongandMacauB.ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDAC.TheProblemsFacingChina’sNewlyAnnouncedPlansD.TheFastDevelopmentinthePearlRiverDeltaArea【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了整合珠江三角洲南部地区所面对的优势和挑战。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.China’sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDAhaslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry’sleadingtechnologicalcompanies.includingHuaweiandTencent.(该计划是该地区经济和技术发展的自然结果。40多年前，中国向世界开放始于南部地区，长期以来，包括华为(Huawei)和腾讯(Tencent)在内的许多中国领先科技公司都在珠三角落户)”以及第三段““Theplanispromising,”saidAdamXu,ananalystatOC&CStrategyConsultants.“IfyoureallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhaveabigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate.”(“该计划很有希望，”OC&C战略咨询公司(OC&CStrategyConsultants)分析师亚当·许(AdamXu)说。“如果你认真回顾中国的历史，你会发现很多自上而下的计划总是有非常强大的自下而上的支持。很多经济活动已经在那里发生了。现在他们有了一个大计划，要正式确认、推广并进一步加速。”)”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述了整合珠三角的优势。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thekeychallengewillbeexecution.TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina—theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaAreanearShanghai.(关键的挑战将是执行。该计划必须整合中国大陆、香港和澳门三个不同的法律体系。这使得珠三角与中国其他两个主要地区——京津冀地区和靠近上海的长江三角洲地区——相比是独一无二的)”可知，在珠三角地区，整合不同的法律体系的挑战是独一无二的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ChinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchaslinkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.(中国已经采取了一些重大措施来克服一些有形障碍，比如通过高速铁路将香港与广州和深圳连接起来，以及最近开通了55公里长港珠澳大桥)”可知，珠海、澳门、香港由55公里长的大桥连接。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Chinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegratethesouthernPearlRiverDeltaArea(PRDA)asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorivaltheUSSiliconValleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle,FacebookandApple.Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.(中国宣布了一项期待已久的计划，将珠江三角洲南部地区(PRDA)整合起来，试图打造一个与美国硅谷相媲美的强大地区。美国硅谷是谷歌、Facebook和苹果等知名公司的总部所在地。这项工作的可能性和挑战既充满希望，也充满挑战)”以及纵观全文可知，二三段主要讲述了整合珠江三角洲南部地区所拥有的优势，四，五，六段主要讲述了这个计划所面临的挑战，所以本文主要讲述了整合珠江三角洲南部地区所面对的优势和挑战，所以B项“ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDA(整合PRDA的可能性与挑战)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。DAnewstudypublishedinThursday’seditionofCellreportsthatmosquitoes’senseofsmellismorecomplexthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainhowtheyaresogoodatseekingusoutinthedarknessandleadtonewstrategiestofightagainstthepotentiallydeadlydiseasescausedbytheirbites.UntilMegYounger,co-authorofthestudy,andhercolleaguesstartedstudyingmosquitoes,it’slongbeenknownthatmosquitoesrelyonmultiplecluestotargethumans,First,theywillsensetheCO2inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.AftertheCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.Theyfollowtheodors(气味)and,whentheygetveryclose,starttodetectbodyheat.Oncetheylandontheskin,theylookforaplacetobitewiththeirlegs.Inmanypartsoftheworld,theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.“Butmostofwhatweknowaboutmosquitoes’senseofsmellcomesfromthestudyofthebrainsofmiceandfruitflies,wherethepathwaysbetweenthebrainandsmelldetectorsarefairlysimple:Eachneuron(神经元)intheirsmelldetectorsjustrespondstoasinglekindofsmellandalltheneuronsforthatsmellareconnectedtothesamepartoftheirbrains.Ofcourse,therearecountlessdifferentdetectorsrespondingtocountlesssmells,”saysYounger.“Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.”“It’sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch.“Itwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthebugs.Butthere’smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmosquitoesfromparagraph2?A.Theylookforaplacetobitewiththeireyes.B.Theycanonlydetecthumanswithin30feet.C.Theyarefirstattractedbyhumanbodysmells.D.TheyaremoresensitivetotheCO2inthebreath.13.Whichdiseasecausesmorethan0.5milliondeathseachyearintheworld?A.Malaria. B.Zika. C.Dengue. D.Chikungunya.14.WhatisMegYounger’snewdiscovery?A.Thepathwaysinthebrainsofmicearefairlysimple.B.Aneuroninmosquitoes’detectorscandetectmanysmells.C.Alltheneuronsforasmellareconnectedtothesamepartofthebrain.D.Theneuronsinfruitflies’brainsjustrespondtoasinglekindofsmell.15.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolsayaboutthenewstudy?A.Theprocessisnotverycomplete. B.Theconclusionisnotveryreliable.C.Morespecifictestshavetobedone. D.Theresearchmethodistoocomplex.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究解释说明蚊子的嗅觉比我们想象的复杂得多，对于对抗蚊子的研究有益处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“First,theywillsensetheCO2inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.AftertheCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.(首先，它们会在30英尺外感知呼吸中的二氧化碳。在吸入二氧化碳后，它们开始感知人体的气味)”可推断，蚊子对呼吸中的二氧化碳更敏感，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmanypartsoftheworld,theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.(在世界许多地方，它们的叮咬可能导致登革热、寨卡病毒、基孔肯雅热和疟疾等疾病。仅后一种疾病每年就在全球造成50多万人死亡)”可知，世界上每年有50多万人死于疟疾，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.(当我们开始研究蚊子大脑时，我们发现每个神经元都能探测到多种气味)”和第五段““It’sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch.(“这是一个伟大的突破，”哈佛医学院的科学家JosefinadelMarmol说，她没有参与这项研究)”可知，MegYounger的新发现是蚊子探测器中的一个神经元可以探测到许多气味。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch.“Itwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthebugs.Butthere’smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”(“这是一个伟大的突破，”哈佛医学院的科学家JosefinadelMarmol说，她没有参与这项研究。“这将在很大程度上改变我们对蚊子如何与世界互动的了解，并为研究人员提供额外的方法来对抗蚊子。但还有更多的工作要做，一个神经元一个神经元地测试，哪个神经元实际上对人体的哪种气味有反应。”)”可知，JosefinadelMarmol认为还需要做更具体的测试。故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angermayseemunappealing,butthisemotionisanecessarypartofyourwell-being.Aswithjoyandsadness,expressingangeroverabrokenpromise,alostopportunity,orotherinconvenienceishealthy.However,ifangerisfrequentlyexpressed,itwillbeharmful.Learningtodealwiththisemotionthenbecomesimportant.____16____.Trypositiveexercises.Whenyoufeeltheunmistakablesignsofyourangerbuildingup,trytofocusonpositivepracticeslikedeepbreathingtocalmyourselfdown.____17____.Repeatingthisexerciseuntilyourangerisundercontrolcanhelptopreventanoutburstandthenegativeoutcomesthataccompanyit.____18____.Justasyouopenuptolovedonesoverthepainofheartbreakorthejoyofapromotion,callinglovedoneswhenyou’reabouttolosecontrolofyourangerisahealthywayofdealingwiththeemotion.Yourfriendsandfamilycanactasasupportgroup,calmingyouuntiltheworstisover.Keepamoodjournal.Arecommendedwaytodealwithangerandrecognizehowfrequentlyyouembracethisemotioniskeepingajournaltotrackyouremotions.____19____,youcanunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.Thenyoucaneasilyfindaproperwaytocontrolyouranger.Seeatherapist(治疗师).____20____,seekingprofessionalguidanceisalwaysawelcomewaytogetthingsundercontrol.Alicensedmentalhealthprofessionalcanhelpyourecognizeandcontrolthenegativethoughtsthatmayleadtoanangryoutburst.A.TurntoyourlovedonesforhelpB.SharesomethinggoodwithyourlovedonesC.However,youcantrysomepracticestoexpressyourangerD.Solet’stakealookatsomewaystohelpyoumanageyourangerE.Ifyoufeelthatyourangeristoostrongtobecontainedthroughself-helpF.SupportingyourbreathingwithcomfortingwordscanhelptocontrolyourangerbetterG.Ifyounotethecausesthatpushyoutooutburstsandthethoughtsthatrunthroughyourmind【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理愤怒情绪的方法。【16题详解】上文“Learningtodealwiththisemotionthenbecomesimportant.(学会处理这种情绪就变得很重要。)”提出要学会处理愤怒这种情绪，结合下文小标题可知，下文介绍了处理愤怒的方法，D项“Solet’stakealookatsomewaystohelpyoumanageyouranger(所以，让我们来看看一些帮助你控制愤怒的方法)”承上启下，引出下文中方法的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Whenyoufeeltheunmistakablesignsofyourangerbuildingup,trytofocusonpositivepracticeslikedeepbreathingtocalmyourselfdown.(当你感到你的愤怒正在积聚的明显迹象时，试着专注于积极的练习，比如深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。)”提出通过深呼吸的方法来让自己冷静下来，F项“Supportingyourbreathingwithcomfortingwordscanhelptocontrolyourangerbetter(用安慰的话支持你的呼吸可以帮助你更好地控制你的愤怒)”对这一方法做出补充，提出同时使用“comfortingwords”来控制愤怒。两个句子中都出现了“breathing”一词的复现，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】设空句是本段主题句，根据下文“Justasyouopenuptolovedonesoverthepainofheartbreakorthejoyofapromotion,callinglovedoneswhenyou’reabouttolosecontrolofyourangerisahealthywayofdealingwiththeemotion.Yourfriendsandfamilycanactasasupportgroup,calmingyouuntiltheworstisover.(就像你向你所爱的人倾诉心碎的痛苦或升职的喜悦一样，当你快要控制不住自己的愤怒时，给你所爱的人打电话是一种处理情绪的健康方式。你的朋友和家人可以作为一个支持小组，让你平静下来，直到最糟糕的事情过去。)”可知，本段讲通过给所爱的人打电话来处理情绪。A项“Turntoyourlovedonesforhelp(向你爱的人寻求帮助)”是最佳主题句。故选A项。【19题详解】根据空格后逗号可知，设空句是从句，构成主从复合句，只能在E、G项中选择。结合上文“Arecommendedwaytodealwithangerandrecognizehowfrequentlyyouembracethisemotioniskeepingajournaltotrackyouremotions.(处理愤怒并认识到你有多频繁地拥抱这种情绪的一个推荐方法是写日记来跟踪你的情绪。)”可知，文章推荐通过记日记来跟踪情绪，G项“Ifyounotethecausesthatpushyoutooutburstsandthethoughtsthatrunthroughyourmind(如果你注意到促使你爆发的原因和在你脑海中运行的想法)”说明用日记记录情绪的作用，可以帮你找到“促使你爆发的原因和脑海中运行的想法”，从而“让你更好地理解自己的感受”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【20题详解】根据空格后逗号可知，设空句是从句，构成主从复合句，G项已经被选，只有E项符合条件。同时，下文“seekingprofessionalguidanceisalwaysawelcomewaytogetthingsundercontrol.(寻求专业指导总是一种受欢迎的控制情绪的方式。)”建议寻求专业指导，E项“Ifyoufeelthatyourangeristoostrongtobecontainedthroughself-help(如果你觉得自己的愤怒太强烈，无法通过自助来控制)”假设了寻求专业指导的条件，如果自己已经无法控制愤怒的情绪，就需要寻求专业指导，照应本段主题“Seeatherapist(治疗师).”。故选E项。第三部分：语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thismorning.Istoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretopickupafewitems.Thesmallstorewasalmost____21____andonlyonecashier(收银员)wasworking.Iwaitedwhiletheguyinfrontofmewasputtingallthe____22____groceriesbackintohisshoppingcart(购物车).Hewasabouttoleavewhenheaskedifhecouldpushthecarttohis____23____aquartermileaway,unloaditandthen____24____it.Thecashierwasnewthereandwasnotsure.IsaidthatI’dbehappytogivehima____25____backhome.Then,weloadedhisgroceriesintomycarandtalkedonthe____26____triptohislivingplace.Hehadjustmovedtothetownrecently,butlikeallofus,hewasfeelingthe____27____ofthehighcostofliving.Inoddedwithasighandhelpedhimunloadhisgroceriesbefore____28____backhome.Onmywayhome.Ithoughttomyself.“Thecostoflivingkeepsgoingup,butatleastthecostoflovingdoesn’t____29____.”Thatisthefunnythingaboutloving.Italmostcostsus_____30_____.Youmightthinkifyouspentyourlove_____31_____yourfamily,yourneighbors,yourfriends,andeventhe_____32_____youmeetinthestreet,soonerorlateryourlovewould_____33_____.Youmightthinksoonerorlateryour_____34_____likeyourwalletwouldbeempty._____35_____,lovedoesn’tworklikethat.Whenweshareourlove,wehaveevenmorelove.21.A.normal B.empty C.perfect D.messy22.A.bagged B.rotten C.deserted D.stolen23.A.bank B.hospital C.supermarket D.apartment24.A.purchase B.repair C.return D.deliver25.A.chance B.lift C.tip D.lesson26.A.endless B.familiar C.short D.rough27.A.pressure B.value C.flexibility D.pleasure28.A.climbing B.flying C.walking D.driving29.A.increase B.respond C.emerge D.remain30.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything31.A.replacing B.monitoring C.helping D.defeating32.A.strangers B.relatives C.roommates D.teachers33.A.goup B.comeout C.givein D.runout34.A.eye B.stomach C.heart D.mouth35.A.Suddenly B.Thankfully C.Unluckily D.Gradually【答案】21B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助一个杂货店遇到的陌生人，把他送回家的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家小店几乎空无一人，只有一个收银员在工作。A.normal正常的，标准的；B.empty空的；C.perfect完美的；D.messy凌乱的。根据句中“onlyonecashier(收银员)wasworking.”可知，杂货店里只有一个收银员人，说明人不多。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我前面的人正把所有袋装的杂货放回购物车，我一直在等。A.bagged袋装的；B.rotten腐烂的；C.deserted被遗弃的；D.stolen偷的。结合常识和句中“intohisshoppingcart”可知，杂货店买的东西都会用袋子装起来，再放到购物车里。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开时，他问是否可以把车推到四分之一英里外的公寓，卸下物品后，然后再把购物车还回来。A.bank银行；B.hospital医院；C.supermarket超市；D.apartment公寓。根据下文“I’dbehappytogivehima5backhome.”可知，他想用购物车把东西推回家，即公寓。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要离开时，他问是否可以把车推到四分之一英里外的公寓，卸下物品后，然后再把购物车还回来。A.purchase购买；B.repair修理；C.return归还；D.deliver运送。根据句中“pushthecarttohis3aquartermileaway”可知，购物车推到四分之一英里外的地方后，还要归还回来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我很乐意载他回家。A.chance机会；B.lift免费搭车，搭便车；C.tip建议；D.lesson一节课。根据下文“Then,weloadedhisgroceriesintomycarandtalkedonthe6triptohislivingplace.”可知，作者让他搭便车。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们把他的杂货装进我的车里，并在去他住处的短途旅程中聊天。A.endless无止境的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.short短的；D.rough粗糙的。根据上文“pushthecarttohis3aquartermileaway”可知，他住的地方并不远，所以是短途旅程。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近刚搬到镇上，但和我们所有人一样，他也感受到了高昂生活成本带来的压力。A.pressure压力；B.value价值；C.flexibility灵活性；D.pleasure快乐，满足。根据句中“thehighcostofliving”可知，他感受到的是高昂生活成本带来的压力。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，叹了口气，帮他卸下杂货，然后开车回家。A.climbing攀登；B.flying飞行；C.walking步行；D.driving驾驶。根据上下可知，作者开车送他到家后，自己也要驶车回家。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的成本一直在上涨，但至少爱的成本没有增加。A.increase增长；B.respond回答；C.emerge出现；D.remain留下。根据连词but可知，上下文之间是转折关系，上文说生活的成本一直在增加，所以下文讲爱的成本没有增加。故选A项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：它几乎不需要花费什么。A.something某事；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事物；D.everything每件事物。根据下文“lovedoesn’tworklikethat.Whenweshareourlove,wehaveevenmorelove.”可知，爱是没有无限的，不需要花费什么。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你的家人、你的邻居、你的朋友，甚至是你在街上遇到的陌生人上，你的爱迟早会用完。A.replacing替代；B.monitoring替代；C.helping帮助；D.defeating战胜。根据句中“spentyourlove”和“yourfamily,yourneighbors,yourfriends”可推知，爱就是帮助身边的人。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你的家人、你的邻居、你的朋友，甚至是你在街上遇到的陌生人上，你的爱迟早会用完。A.strangers陌生人；B.relatives亲属；C.roommates室友；D.teachers教师。根据句中“youmeetinthestreet”可知，文中说的在街上遇到的陌生人。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你的家人、你的邻居、你的朋友，甚至是你在街上遇到的陌生人上，你的爱迟早会用完。A.goup上升；B.comeout出现；C.givein屈服；D.runout用完。根据下文“likeyourwalletwouldbeempty”可知，我们一般会认为爱像钱包一样，会花光用完。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为迟早你的心会像你的钱包一样是空的。A.eye眼睛；B.stomach胃；C.heart心；D.mouth嘴。结合常识可知，爱源于内心。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，爱情不是这样的。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Thankfully感谢地；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Whenweshareourlove,wehaveevenmorelove.”可知，爱是用不尽的，所以这是值得庆幸的事情。故选B项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithSilkRoad-themedmusicperformedbymusicians,agrandartexhibitiontitledSilkRoad:Artists’RendezvouskickedoffattheNationalArtMuseumofChinaindowntownBeijingontheafternoonofAugust15,____36____(attract)about40foreigndiplomatsandrepresentativesfromseve