适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit4Everydayeconomics课件外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit4

Everydayeconomics主题语境:人与社会——创新与创业意识、社会热点经济现象

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

adj.无表情的,木然的

2.

n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍

3.

n.阶段,时期

4.

v.购买

5.

v.(短期的)租用,租借

6.

n.费用,花费

7.

n.滥用

8.

n.偷窃,偷盗

blank

obstacle

phase

purchase

hireexpense

abuse

theft语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Steam,waterandiceconstitutethethree

(phase)ofthesamematter.

2.Iwillmakesome

(purchase)atthatdepartmentstoretomorrow.

3.ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmer

(hire)toworkinhisfield.

phases

purchases

hired默写查验二、派生单词1.

n.(事物的)潜力;可能性;潜能adj.潜在的;可能的→

adv.可能地,潜在地

2.

v.引导,带领,操纵n.向导,导游,手册→

n.指导,引导

3.

v.(有计划的)分发,分配→

n.(商品的)分销,经销;分发,分配,发行

4.

v.商量,请教,当顾问→

n.顾问

potentialpotentially

guideguidance

distributedistributionconsultconsultant

5.

v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→

n.歧视;区别,辨别;识别力

6.

v.积累,积聚→

n.积累;堆积物

7.

v.使懊丧,使沮丧→

n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→

adj.失意的→

adj.使人沮丧的

discriminatediscrimination

accumulateaccumulation

frustratefrustrationfrustratedfrustrating语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hispropertywas

amonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictoverthe

.(distribute)2.Teachersshould

studentsinpositivewayswhileparentsshouldprovidenecessary

andpropercontrolling.(guide)3.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe

ofknowledge.Anditalsomeans

intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)distributeddistribution

guideguidance

accumulationaccumulating

4.Ifyouwantprofessionaladviceaboutmarketing,youcan

amarketing

.(consult)5.Practicesthat

againstwomenandinfavourofmenareunfair.Thereshouldbeno

onthegroundofsex.(discriminate)consultconsultant

discriminatediscrimination默写查验三、重点短语1.

使收支仅能相抵,维持生计

2.

妨碍,阻碍3.

陷入债务之中,负债4.

以损害……为代价5.

受……支配;受……影响6.

一排又一排地7.

对……的反应8.

出租(房屋、房间、土地等)makeendsmeet

interferewith

gointodebt

attheexpenseof

besubjectto

rowuponrow

responsetorentout语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren,theyfounditimpossibleto

.

2.Oneithersideoftheroadare

ofhouses.

3.Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingsto

herwork.

4.LastsummerBrian

hishouseandwentcamping.

5.Thegovernmentwashighlypraisedforitspositive________________

thehurricane.

6.Itiswrongtoaimatsheerquantity

quality.

makeendsmeet

rowuponrow

interferewithrentedout

responseto

attheexpenseof默写查验四、典型句式1.独立主格结构教材原句:Theystaredback,their

blank

faces

giving

no

clueastowhattheywouldsaynext.2.虚拟语气教材原句:...sheadvises

that

people

be

realistic

and

seek

guidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.3.as引导的非限制性定语从句教材原句:As

is

often

the

caseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.听说他在这起事故中受了伤,我内心充满了担忧。Iheardthathegotinjuredintheaccident,

.

2.我们校长建议我们循环利用教科书。Ourheadmasteradvised

.

3.我经常从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励。

,Ihavegotinspirationaswellasencouragementfromthepaper.

myheartfullofworry

thatwe(should)recycletextbooksAsisoftenthecase2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.distribution

n.(商品的)分销,经销→distribute

vt.分发;分配

【练会】单句语法填空①

(distribute)ofthefoodisgoingaheadusinganetworkofvolunteers.

②Theteacherwasdistributingthesweets

thechildrenwhentheyweresorrowful.

【写美】微写作·背诵③鼓励参加者捡拾沿途的垃圾,并向路人派发有关环保的传单。Theparticipantsareencouragedtopickuplitteralongthewayand

.

Distribution

among

distributetheleafletsaboutenvironmentalprotectiontothepassers-by归纳

distribute...to...

把……分给……distribute...among/between...

在……中分发……be

widely

distributed

分布广泛佳句

I

am

writing

an

e-mail

to

tell

you

something

about

our

donated

books,which

will

be

distributed

to

each

student

as

soon

as

possible.我写这封邮件是告诉你一些我们捐赠的图书的情况。这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。2.guidance

n.指导,引导→guide

v.引导,带领,操纵

【练会】单句语法填空①Itwasyourgreateffortsaswellasyourprofessional

(guide)thathelpedmemakegreatprogress.

②Theshopassistantguidedme

theshelfwherethehistoricalnovelsweredisplayed.

【写美】微写作·背诵③正是在你的专业指导下,我们的英语进步如此之快。(应用文之感谢信)

wehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.

guidance

to

Itwasunderyourprofessionalguidancethat归纳

(1)under

one’s

guidance=under

the

guidance

of

sb

在某人的指导下(2)guide

sb

to/through/around...

带某人到/穿过/参观……佳句

Had

it

not

been

for

his

guidance

and

encouragement,I

couldn’t

have

won

first

prize

in

the

city

English

speech

contest.(应用文之感谢信)

如果没有他的指导和鼓励,我不可能在市英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。虚拟语气

3.consultant

n.顾问→consult

v.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;参看

【练会】单句语法填空①Heoftengoestomyofficetoconsultme

themethodoflearningEnglish.

②Iamonlya

(consult),andIcannotdecideitonmyown;Imustconsultwiththemanager.

【写美】句式升级·背诵③AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.→

,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(现在分词短语作状语)

about/onconsultant

Havingconsultedwithmyteacher归纳

consult

sb

about/on

sth

向某人咨询/请教某事consult

with

sb

about/on

sth

就某事与某人商量佳句

Not

only

have

I

referred

to

many

calligraphy

books,but

also

I

have

consulted

some

calligraphy

masters.我不仅查阅了许多书法书籍,还请教了一些书法大师。4.sorrow

n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸;令人悲伤的事→sorrowful

adj.悲伤的,悲痛的

【练会】单句语法填空①Judgingfromher

eyes,Iknewthatherlifeisfullof

.(sorrow)

②

hissorrow,hisgrandmapassedawaylastnight.

【写美】微写作·背诵③她悲伤地坐在我床边的椅子上,把头放在胳膊上,身体因哭泣而颤抖。(读后续写之动作+情感描写)She

,herheadbowingoverherarmsandherbodyshakingwithsobs.

sorrowfulsorrows

Tosankinthechairnearmybedinsorrow归纳

to

one’s

sorrow

使某人伤心的是in

sorrow

处于悲伤中佳句

With

tears

of

sorrow

rolling

down

my

cheeks,I

hugged

my

father

tightly,saying,“I

failed

again.”

(读后续写之动作+情感描写)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“我又失败了。”5.expense

n.费用,花费

【练会】单句语法填空①Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairit

ourexpense.

②Ifhecouldn’tcutdownonhis

(expense),hewouldnotmakeendsmeet.

【写美】微写作·背诵③现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。(话题写作之环境保护)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethefactthatweshouldn’tdevelopeconomy

.

at

expenses

attheexpenseoftheenvironment归纳

cut

down

on

one’s

expenses

节省开支cover

one’s

daily

expense

支付某人的日常开支at

one’s

expense

由某人付费/负担费用at

the

expense

of

以……为代价佳句

Nowadays

more

and

more

girls

try

to

become

slim

at

the

expense

of

sacrificing

their

health.如今,越来越多的女孩以牺牲健康为代价试图变得苗条。6.go

into

debt

陷入债务之中,负债

【练会】单句语法填空①Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence;ontheotherhand,itcouldjustputyou

debt.

②Ifyouplanyourbudgetcarefully,youwon’tget

debt.

in

into

【写美】微写作·背诵③人们开始关注这个卖爆米花的小男孩。每周Bernard都有至少50美分的收入带回家,通常比这更多。很快他家还清了所有的欠款。Peoplebegantowatchforthe“littlepopcornboy”,andeveryweekhehadatleastfiftycentstotakehome,andoftenmore.Soon,______________________

.

thefamilypaidofftheirdebts归纳

be

in

debt

负债fall/get/run

into

debt

借债;负债pay

off

one’s

debts

还清债务get

out

of

debt

还清债务佳句

He

turned

a

deaf

ear

to

their

advice.Consequently,he

was

burdened

with

heavy

debts.

他对他们的劝告充耳不闻。结果,他背上了沉重的债务。

对……充耳不闻

★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义blankA.n.空白处,空格B.adj.无表情的,木然的C.adj.空白的

①Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.

②Hearingthenewsthatthescholarwaskilled,mymindwentblank.

③IhadafewblankfacesandblankeyeswhenIwasdeliveringaspeech.

ACBⅡ.教材熟词生义mild项目意义例句熟义adj.

Thecoastalareahasaverymildwinter.生义adj.

Thischeesehasamildflavour.温和的淡的,不浓烈的重点句型透视虚拟语气

[教材原句]...sheadvises

that

people

be

realistic

and

seek

guidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.……她建议,人们应该现实一点,在匆忙行事之前寻求专家顾问的指导。【练会】单句语法填空①Hemadetherequestthattheproblem

(settle)atonce.

②Westronglyrecommendedthathe

(report)theincidenttothepolice.③It’srequestedthattheexperimentreferredto

(conduct)inthenewly-builtscientificcenter.

besettled

report

beconducted【写美】微写作·背诵④了解到你很喜欢旅游,我建议你游览长江,这是中国最长的河流。Learningyourkeeninterestintraveling,Isuggest

,thelongestriverinChina.(应用文之建议信)

youvisittheYangtzeRiver归纳

(1)advise

doing

sth/sb

to

do

sth

建议(某人)做某事(2)advise后面跟从句时,从句谓语用(should+)动词原形,以下动词具有相同的用法:一坚持:insist;二命令:order,command;三建议:suggest,advise,recommend;四要求:demand,request,require,desire;加一个敦促:urge。点津

当表示建议、命令、要求等意义的行为动词派生出来的同根名词、形容词或过去分词用于名词性从句中时,从句也常用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”结构。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Whoeverwilltakechargeofthe

(distribute)offoodandclothingisreadytohelpvolunteersdistributethemtothoseinneed.

2.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrent

self-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.

3.Shehasearnedmoresincesherepackagedherselfasabusiness__________

(consult).

4.Inthepast,theblackwerenotallowedtohaveaseatonthebus,butsuchsocial

(discriminate)hasnowdisappeared.

5.Witha

(sorrow)sighshefoldedtheletterandputitaway.

distribution

out

consultant

discriminationsorrowful

B组

高考链接6.(2023北京卷)Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresent,focusingonloudattractionsinthemoment

theexpenseofthehealth.

7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ibitbackmy

(frustrate).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.

8.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseunderthe

(guide)ofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.

9.(2021全国甲卷)We

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.

10.(2022浙江1月卷)Herpettransportjobwasbornofthe____________

(finance)crisis(危机)inthelate2000s.

at

frustration

guidance

hiredfinancialⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Mary,thechairwomanofcosmetics

1.

(manufacture)company,suddenlyfeltdizzyduringameetingandfelltotheground.Thussheknockedherselfoutandwasrushedtothehospitalforrescue.Maryisan2.

(enterprise)woman.Sinceshe3.

(hire)bythecompany,thecompanyhasbeenopen-mindedandboldinreform.4.________

herguidance,thecompanyhasabandonedthe5.

(convention)productionprocess,adoptedinternationalcutting-edgetechnology,andproducedsuperiorcosmetics,whicharedeeplylovedbycustomersand6.

(distribute)toallovertheworld.Thecompany’smanufacturing

enterprising

washired

Underconventional

distributed

7.

(finance)situationcontinuestoimprove.Thecompany,onceheavily8.

debt,isnowfullofvitality,andworkers’wagesand9.

(bonus)arealsorising.Shealsoreformedtheemploymentmechanism,refusedtodiscriminate,putcompetentpeopleintheleadingpositions,andwonthesupportandloveofthestaff.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestputherhealthinpotentialdanger.10.

,fromthatdayon,shedecidedtocaremoreaboutherself.

financial

in

bonusesTherebyⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——人物介绍第一步

单句写作1.这家玫瑰庄园的女主席是一个年轻的有创业精神的残疾女孩。(enterprising)Thechairwomanoftheroseestateis

.

2.起初,她很难使收支相抵并陷入了债务之中。(makeendsmeet,gointodebt)Atfirst,she

.

anenterprisingdisabledyounggirlhaddifficultymakingendsmeetandwentintodebt3.后来她咨询了很多专家,并在顾问的指导下,度过了艰难的难关。(consultant,guidance)Latershe

and

,shegotthrough

.

4.目前,许多制造商自动地上门与她合作。(automatically)Atpresent,manymanufacturerscometo

.

5.随着利润的增加,她公司的员工得到的奖金也越来越多。(bonus)Asmoreprofitsaremade,workersinhercompany

.

consultedmanyexpertsundertheguidanceoftheconsultantthehardfinancialdifficultiescooperatewithherautomaticallyaregettingmoreandmorebonuses第二步

句式升级6.用with的复合结构改写句5Withmoreprofitsmade,workersinhercompanyaregettingmoreandmorebonuses.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Thechairwomanoftheroseestateisanenterprisingdisabledyounggirl.Atfirst,shehaddifficultymaking

ends

meetandwent

into

debt.Latersheconsultedmanyexpertsandundertheguidanceoftheconsultant,shegotthroughthehardfinancialdifficulties.Atpresent,manymanufacturerscometocooperatewithherautomatically.Withmoreprofitsmade,workersinhercompanyaregettingmoreandmorebonuses.4研真题链接高考(2021浙江卷,完形填空)——一位老人帮助陌生人的故事Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

36

andvisitthedoctor,providing

37

andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

38

somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

39

aboutthreedollars.Theonly

40

topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

41

shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto

42

thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people

43

andthengoofftothesideto

44

theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

45

cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou

46

,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

47

.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She

48

forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould

49

her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

50

.

Mymotherwasso

51

byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand

52

thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn’thaveenough

53

foralloftheirgroceries.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof

54

thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

55

too.

一、理清脉络

二、真题再做36.A.exercise B.houseworkC.cooking D.shopping37.A.reward B.medicineC.company D.shelter答案

D

解析

根据下文故事始终可知,母亲外出多数是为了购物(shopping)和看病。答案

C

解析

作者每周都带着年迈的母亲去购物和看病,以提供陪伴(company)和交通服务。38.A.return B.collectC.order D.buy39.A.short B.cautiousC.wrong D.concerned答案

D

解析

她喜欢去附近的商店买(buy)一些她需要的小东西。答案

A

解析

根据下文陌生人的帮助可知,作者母亲在商店购物付款时少了大约3美元,此处short

为形容词,构成词组be

short

(of/on

sth)“缺少……”。40.A.aim B.wayC.advice D.reason41.A.weight B.thingsC.mask D.glasses答案

B

解析

根据下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把一些东西拿出来,就可以将账单总额控制在她随身携带的现金范围之内。答案

B

解析

这里“things”指下文母亲原本打算购买的东西(a

bottle

of

rubbing

alcohol

and

a

bar

of

soap)。42.A.raise B.addC.bring D.switch43.A.showup B.callinC.checkout D.sitdown答案

C

解析

拿出医用酒精和肥皂,把剩下物品的价格总额控制(bring)在一定范围内。raise“增加”;add...to...“把……加入……”;switch“转变”。答案

C

解析

在这家商店,人们结账(check

out)后,走到旁边将自己购买的东西装进袋子。show

up“出现”;call

in“来访,电话通知”;sit

down“坐下”。44.A.store B.selectC.deliver D.bag45.A.stranger B.cashierC.friend D.doctor答案

D

解析

这里“bag”是及物动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。答案

A

解析

母亲正把她买的东西放进袋子里时,一个陌生人(stranger)走了过来,下文又用了“the

woman”指代。此处,考生易误选B项(cashier“收银员”),此时其他的顾客正在结账,且上下文没有该选项的合理推理信息。46.A.lookedfor B.talkedaboutC.threwaway D.putback47.A.receipt

B.soapC.cash D.bottle答案

D

解析

该题答案为put

back“放回原处”,与上文的taking

off“拿出,拿下”呼应。答案

B

解析

答案“soap”在上文“a

bottle

of

rubbing

alcohol

and

a

bar

of

soap”中出现,属于原词复现。48.A.asked B.waitedC.cared D.searched49.A.repay B.trustC.recognize D.help答案

A

解析

A项(asked)与for构成固定搭配词组。母亲向这位陌生女子要(ask

for)姓名和地址信息,以便还钱给她。答案

A

解析

由上文可知,母亲非常感激这位女子,并且要了这位女子的姓名和地址,由此可以推断母亲是想还钱给她。repay“偿还”。50.A.luck B.ch