河北省保定市南王买中学高三英语测试题含解析

河北省保定市南王买中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied

B.died

C.wasdying

D.hadbeendying参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr.Smithletoff

thespeech…uponme。Letoff本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all

along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有thewholeday/night,alltheime等；letoff动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲dietomakethespeech，然后是let

off的过去的动作，所以dieto这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。bedyingtodosth非常渴望做某事。故判断选D。2.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement______,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A.hadbeenmade

B.wasmade

C.made

D.wasmaking参考答案：B3.Findwaystopraiseyourcluldrenoften,_________you'IIfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.Atill

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C4.Thepolicemancaughtholdofthethiefandhithim____thehead.Ainthe

Bonhis

Conthe

Dinhis参考答案：C5.“Nothavingreturnedhomeyet,_________”,hisfathersaidtothepolice.

A.hismothergotworried

B.hismothermustbeworriedC.Ithinkheismissing

D.hemusthavegotintosometrouble.参考答案：D6.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D7.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat____church.

A.a;\

B.\;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A8.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before参考答案：D9.Myfatherusedto

onweekends,butnowheisusedto

everyevening.A.gofishing;dance

B.goingfishing;danceC.goingfishing;dancing

D.gofishing;dancing

参考答案：D24.Thebookwhich

attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.camearound参考答案：A略11.______wasonlyafterIhadtastedit_____Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.A.It;which

B.It;that

C.It;before

D.It;until参考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationI_________it.A.hadmissed B.wouldmiss C.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：---你觉得新上映的电影《迦百农》怎么样?---它深深地触动了我的心。要不是你的推荐，我就错过了。虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。13.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful．you

thetrafficaccident．

A．couldhaveavoided

B．musthaveavoided

C．couldavoid

D．wouldavoid参考答案：A14.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：D.考查状语从句连词,“除非半途而废”。15.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊，因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的声明非常的含糊，故A选项正确。16.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced参考答案：C17.---Soyoumissedthewonderfullecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?---_____.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Yougotmethere

B.YousaiditC.Ihatetosayit

D.Notexactly参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Yougotmethere你难住我了；

B.Yousaidit你算说对了；

C.Ihatetosayit我讨厌这么说；

D.Notexactly不全是。句意：——这么说你错过了那位著名教授精彩的演讲了?——不完全是。我提前10分钟到达那里。结合句意可知答案为D。二、新的题型18.IsCashBecomingOutdated?Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn’tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience.“Idon’tevencarrymoneyanymore,”saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小贩)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter(物物交换)androb?Dotheysitathomeandwait?WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency.“Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken.”saidaninterviewee.Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.IsCashBecomingOutdated?AnexampleofelectronicpaymentsBarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy___56___tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.___57___ofelectronicpayments●Theycan___58___customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash●Theyarevery___59___,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.●Theyreducethe___60___ofprintingandhandlingmoney.●Theymakeit___61___forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens’cashactivities.Concernsofelectronicpayments●Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower___62___.●Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown___63___,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.●Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein___64___.ConclusionCashisnotlikelyto___65___unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalancedandsettled.

参考答案：56.access

57.Advantages/Benefits

58.save/free/spare

59.safe/secure

60.cost/expense

61.convenient/easy

62.failure/cut

63.privacy

64.use/effect/adoption

65.disappear/vanish这是一篇议论文。本文主要向我们分析了电子支付的优点与缺点，最后得出结论，现金不可能被完全取代，除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决。【56题详解】根据第一段Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”（同样快速地按一下手机，他几乎支付了所有他需要的东西:超市里的杂货，市场摊位上的几个橘子，或者咖啡馆里的一杯甜奶茶。Dahir先生自豪地说，“即使躺在床上，你也能付账单。”）可知BarkhadDahir声称，当他支付燃料和必需品时，他可以很容易地进入自己的银行。短语getaccessto“进入；使用”。故填access。【57题详解】根据表格右栏的内容可知是在叙述电子支付的优点，故填Advantages/Benefits。【58题详解】根据第二段最后一句saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawkeronthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”（民主活动人士AdanAbokor说。“我很长时间没看到现金了。几乎每一个商人，甚至街头小贩，都接受手机支付。不用等，也不用数钱。”）可知点至支付可以省去顾客排队或数现金的麻烦。故填save/free/spare。【59题详解】根据第三段内容Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.（该系统极其简单和安全。购物是通过拨打一个三位数的号码，输入一个四位数的个人识别码，然后输入零售商的付款号码和金额。客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。）可知电子支付非常安全，因为客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。故填safe/secure。【60题详解】根据第四段第二句Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.（印刷和处理货币是昂贵的。）可知电子支付减少印刷和处理金钱的费用。故填cost/expense。61题详解】根据第四段中Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.（许多政府赞成减少现金交易，以便更好地监测和了解其公民的活动。）可知电子支付使政府很容易跟踪公民的现金活动。故填easy/convenient。【62题详解】根据第五段第一句However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.（然而，一些人怀疑无现金社会的成员在断电时会做些什么。）可知有些人担心停电时的有效支付。故填failure/cut。【63题详解】根据最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。）可知另一些人则表现出对自己隐私的担忧，因为他们的金钱交易可以被监控并公之于众。故填privacy。【64题详解】根据最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。）可知当使用电子支付时，可能会出现安全和欺诈风险。故填use/effect/adoption。【65题详解】根据最后一句Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.（平衡和解决这些因素的新技术可能使人们能够取消现金。）可知除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决，否则现金不太可能消失。故填disappear/vanish。三、阅读理解19.

HarryPotterisanorphan(孤儿)whobelieveshisparentswerekilledinacarcrashwhenhewasjustababy.Sincethen,hehasbeenraisedbyhisauntanduncle---ashorribleastherecouldeverpossiblybe.Hisroomisacupboardunderthestairs,he’sthehousehold’sgeneralservantandhehastoputupwithhisunpleasantcousinDudley,afat,spoiledlittlestupidboythatremindsyouofeverybully(坏蛋)you’veevermet---nomatterwhathisage.ButonhiseleventhbirthdayHarrymakesashockingdiscovery.Hisparentsweren’tkilledinacaraccident.Theywerewizardswhodiedprotectinghimfromareallyrottenwizardwithplanstotakeovertheworld.Nowit’sHarry’sturntoleavetheMuggle(theordinarypeople)worldbehindandgoofftostudyatHogwartsCollege,tobetrainedinhisbirthrightasawizard.

Andsothestageissetforthesevenbooksinthisseries.EachbookisayearatschoolwhereHarryisjoinedbyhisbestfriendsRonandHermione,wherehebecomestheyoungestSeekerinQuiddichhistory(likebasketball,butintheairridingbroomsandunderattackfromflyingobjects),defeatstheannoyingMalfoyandhiscompanionsanduncoverslotsofplotstodestroyHogwartsandthemagicalworldhehascometolove.

Themostinterestingthingaboutthesebooksisthattheyage.Witheachbookthecharactersaregrowingup,theplotsaregettingmorecomplicated(andalittledarker)andwelearnmoreandmoreabouttheadultworld,bothMuggleandMagical.Kidsreadingthesebookscangrowwiththem,andadultsreadingthemhavemoretolookfor.Bythetimetheseriesisfinished,Harrywillbeeighteen.

InthemediatheyhavebeencomparedtoC.S.LewisandTheLittlePrince.Apparentlyforchildren,butwithdeepermeaningforadults.MaybeI’mstilljustabigkid,butIdidn’tseeanyofthis.Ijustenjoyedthemforwhattheyare,thegreatreadingthattakesyoubacktothattimeinyourlife.Theyarewildlyimaginative,wonderfullyfunnyandwellthoughtout.Rowlinghascreatedi