2022-2023学年山西省太原市清徐县清徐中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市清徐县清徐中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：她是一个固执的女孩，尽管我可能试了，但是我不能劝他改变主意。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句。As引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装，如果是情态动词+动词原形，则把动词提到as的前面，而情态动词留下，故答案为D。【名师点睛】当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：1.形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。2.名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。3.实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。温馨提示：as的这种用法同样适用于though。2.Hefounditincreasinglydifficult;_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.though

B.for

C.but

D.so参考答案：B解析：此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。for引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明，通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词though意为尽管，but意为但是，转折关系，so意为所以，颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。3.Thefirstsetoftextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.written

B.hadbeenwritten

C.tobewritten

D.waswritten参考答案：A解析：thefirstsetoftextbooks……inthe16thcentury说明。书的写作是过去且为被动用过去分词。4.ItwasyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatrolestampcollecting______inyourlife.【原创】A.

foundB.

playedC.

keptD.

provided（出题意图：考点涉及playrolein词组的掌握，学生易误选。）参考答案：b略5.–Wouldyoulikesomewineforachange?--No,I’ll_____beer,thanks.A.appealto

B.objectto

C.adaptto

D.stickto参考答案：D6.Heisseldom，if

，lateforclass．A．never

B．frequently

C．so

D．ever参考答案：D7.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though

参考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。As和which都可以引导定语从句，as,which指代整个句子或短语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，既可位于所修饰的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首；而由which引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。as,which用在句末的时候，有些情况下可以互换使用。但是，当主句是否定句时，只能as。如果要说明两者有相似之处时通常用as，表达“正如（情形或事实所表示）的那样、像……的一样”的意思。句意为：我每天旅行到滨海新区乘坐便捷铁路，就像许多商人住在天津闹市区。故选A。8.Therearetwotwinbrothersintheshoefactory,_______worksasashoedesigner,theotheraworker.

A.atallerofwhich

B.atallerofwhomC.thetallerofwhich

D.thetallerofwhom参考答案：D9.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.will参考答案：B10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlyinthepastdecade．

A．change

B．haschanged

C．changing

D．havechanged参考答案：B11.Hiscommandwasthatwe________immediately.A．startedoff

B．startoff

C．hadstartedoff D．wouldstartoff参考答案：B15.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone___________whethertheyhavechildrenornot.A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom参考答案：B略13.Donotfearthem;forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe_______,andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown．ks5uA.criticized

B.defined

C.estimated

D.revealed参考答案：D4.

Jackpackedallthethingsintoacase,____________.A.beinganxiouslytoleave

B.tobeanxioustoleaveC.anxioustoleave

D.beanxioustoleave参考答案：C略15.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive

参考答案：

A解析：考查时态的用法。句意为：我父母居住在香港，他们出生在那里从未去过任何地方。叙述过去的事实，应用过去时态。16.

Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：A。

解析：考查同位语从句的用法。theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience解释了request的内容，所以用that引导同位语从句。

17.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Sufferingfromchronicfatigue(慢性疲劳)?Readontoknowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergizedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines.36Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neverskipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,nevereverskipyourmeals.Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday.37

Takeanap.Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,takingashortnap(15-20minutes)isahealthyway.38Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues.Giveteaatry.39However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrinks.40Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels.A.Increaseyourbody’soxygen.B.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.C.Askyourco-workersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.D.Coffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinkformanypeople.E.Ifyourbodydoesn’tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.F.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetalks.G.Takingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingexercisehelpsyouenterastateofrelaxation.参考答案：36．F37．E38．C39．D40．B36．根据该段主题句"Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep"及后文的"Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight"可知F项符合语境。37．根据该段主题句"Neverskipyourmeals"以及空格前的"Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday"可知应选E项。38．根据该段主题句"Takeanap"以及空格后的"Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues"可知,此处讲的应是不让别人打扰你午睡的一个要点。故选C。39．根据该段主题句"Giveteaatry"以及空格后的"However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew"可知D项符合语境。40．根据后文中的"Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentway...However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou""Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels"可知,本段主要讲的是选择喝凉水而不是洗冷水澡,故选B项。【备注】这是一篇说明文,文中介绍了消除慢性疲劳、增强活力的方法。三、阅读理解19..阅读表达（15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)77.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowing

one?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars._____________________________________________________________________________

78.PleasefillintheblankinPa