江苏省泰州市海陵区第二中学附属初中2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语命题：李明凤审核：叶平请将所有的答案写在答题纸上。第一部分选择题（共90分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.HowdoesLeokeepintouchwithhispenfriendsnow?A. B. C.2.HowwilltheboygotoShanghai?A. B. C.3.WheredidSallygolastyear?A. B. C.4.What'sTom'stelephonenumber?A. B. C.5.Whendidtheearlybusleave?A.At6:25. B.At6:30. C.At6:35.6.Whatseasonisitaccordingtothedialogue?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.7.Howlongwillthetwopeoplestaythere?A.Allthemorning B.Alltheafternoon. C.Thefullday.8.WhatdoestheboythinkofKris?A.Lazy. B.Humorous. C.Generous.9.Wherewillthegirlgoforthesummerholiday?A.ToSanva. B.ToXi'an. C.ToBeijing.10.Whathashappenedtothegirl'sfood?A.Benhasjusteatenit. B.Danielhasjusteatenit. C.Danielatehalfofitanhourago.（二）听两段长对话，回答问题，听两遍。听第一段对话，回答11～12题。11.HowlongdidDickliveinShanghai?A.For6years. B.For7years. C.For8years.12.WhatdoesDick'sfathersell?A.Computers. B.Footballs. C.Apples.听一篇短文，根据短文内容完成信息记录表13～15题。SomethingaboutwatchingTVGoodthingsSomeprogramshelpchildrentolearnaboutthe13allovertheworld.BadthingsWatchingTVtoomuchisbadforchildren's14.Somechannelsarereallyunhealthy.SuggestionsParentsshouldhelptheirchildrentofindotherinterestingthingstodo.It'sfuntoreadsomebooks,to15ortovisitfriends.13.Apeople B.languages C.news14.A.hearing B.eyesight C.smell15.A.playthepiano B.playsports C.playcards（三）听第二篇短文，回答16～20题。16.WheredidMr.Greencomefrom?A.FromJapan. B.FromFrance. C.FromtheUK.17.Whichforeignlanguagecouldn'tMr.Greenspeakwell?A.German B.Japanese C.French18.WhatdidMr.GreendobeforehewenttoJapan?A.HeboughtalotofpresentsforhisJapanesefriends.B.HetaughthimselfJapaneseathome.C.HewenttotheeveningclassestolearnJapanese.19.HowlongdidMr.GreenstayinJapan?A.Forafewdays. B.Forafewweeks. C.Forafewmonths.20.WhatwasMr.Green'stroublewhenhestayedinJapan?A.TheJapanesepeoplecouldhardlyunderstandhim.B.HespokeJapaneseaswellastheJapanesepeople.C.HecouldtalkfreelywiththeJapanesepeople.二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.TomloveswatersportsandhisfatherwillsendhimtoQingdaotolearn_______thissummer.A.running B.hiking C.sailing D.climbing22.Sallysat_______Harryandtheyhadlunchfacetoface.A.beside B.nextto C.opposite D.behind23.Heclimbeduptheladder_______thewallandwentintotheclassroom_______theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.along;by D.by;across24.Withthenewlock,you_______searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't25.Thoughwesetoffabout15minuteslate,we_______togettothetrainstationintime.A.remembered B.continued C.managed D.failed26.Whenthefilmstarstopped_______tous,weallcouldn'tstop_______excitedly.A.towave,shouting B.towave;toshoutC.waving;toshout D.waving;shouting27.Mr.Li_______hishometowntolivewithhissoninthecityforovertenyears.A.left B.wasawayfromC.hasleft D.hasbeenawayfrom28.—Mike,Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She_______HongKongonbusinessforayear.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin29.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Itisfantastic.It_______abiglake,aseventeen-holebridgeandsomeotherattractions.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof30.—Whatareyou_______onthewebsite,Dong?—Theinformationaboutjobs.A.searchingfor B.dreamingfor C.standingfor D.learningfrom31.—Wouldyoumindmy_______here?—_______.Letmetakemybagaway.A.tosit;Betternot B.sitting;I'mafraidnotC.sitting;Notatall D.tosit;Ihopeso32.SuzyhasworkedinseveralcountrieswhereEnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguage,_______Australia,NewZealandandCanada.A.suchas B.forexample C.insteadof D.becauseof33.—It'sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot C.Withpleasure D.It'smypleasure34.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptotheUK?—Wonderful!Andthebestpartwasvisiting_______.A.Broadway B.theHarbourBridgeC.BuckinghamPalace D.OceanPark35.—HowdidyoufindyourtriptoBeijing?—_______.AnditwasapitythatIcouldn'tstaytherelonger.A.Nothingcouldbeworse B.ItwaswonderfulC.Aterribleexperience D.Ifounditwithanewapponthephone三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DearEditor,LastSunday,Iwenttothepostofficesubscribe(订阅)somemagazines.Iwasthereforhalfanhourandtherewasstillalongline.36me.Mytumcameatlast.Iquicklygot37done,andwasreadytoleave.Justthen,someonecameneartome.Ilookedupandsawhimoldandthin,witha38coatonhimwhichhaswormout.Icouldsee39thathewasamigrantworker(外来务工人员).Instinctively(本能地)I40backward.Iwasinmynewredcoat.Hetoldmehewantedtosendsomemoneyhomebutdidn'tknow.41tofilltheform.HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.“42youcanaskthecashier(出纳).”Afterthesewords,Ifrozeinto43.“Ihaveaskedher.ButIstillcan'tfollowher.44.Wouldyoukindlyhelpme?”Justthen,mymobilephonerang.Itwasan.45torefusehim.Ihadmyownbusinesstodo.Hopelesslyandsadly,he46beggingmeandtriedtofindsomeoneelsewhowouldgivehimahand.AsIsteppedout,Ibecame47aboutit.HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedof48;especiallysuchanoldmigrantworker?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?Iwanttosaysorrytohismigrantworkerinthis49.It'sbeeninmy50foralongtime.AndIhopetofeelbetterbydoingthis.CatherineJin36.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.above37.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing38.A.clean B.smart C.dirty D.cheap39.A.successfully B.hardly C.carefully D.easily40.A.jumped B.ran C.fell D.stepped41.A.how B.what C.who D.why42.A.And B.So C.But D.Or43.A.darkness B.silence C.trouble D.dream44.A.invitation B.plan C.instruction D.communication45.A.excuse B.accident C.icon D.order46.A.wenton B.gaveup C.thoughabout D.hopedfor47.A.proud B.angry C.cheerful D.nervous48.A.help B.money C.family D.luck49.A.book B.newspaper C.news D.programme50.A.life B.stomach C.mind D.experience四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANewbooksrecommendedforbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook'sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.It'saboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina'sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationbetweenChinaandCanada.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem(坎儿井灌溉系统)Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10.Withbeautifulpicturesandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandthefunction(功能)ofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.AnAppreciation(欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined(被毁坏的)OldSummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace'slookwiththemodemtechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpicture,isarecordoftheirwork.51.AboutIsabelCrook,whichoneisRIGHT?A.ShemaycomefromCanada.B.SheonlylovesChinaallherlife.C.ShestudiedChineselanguageeducationformanyyears.D.ShewrotethebookLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook'sStories.52.WhatdoGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemandAnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalacehaveincommon?A.Theybothhavepicturesinthem.B.Theybothmainlyincludeknowledgeofgeography.C.ReaderscanfindpicturesofBeijinginthetwobooks.D.ThewritersofthebooksbothcomefromTshinghuaUniversity.53.Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread_______.A.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook'sStoriesB.GreatWalUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemC.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture.D.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalace.54.Fromthetext,weknowthat_______.A.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook'sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBin.B.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkids.C.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseums.D.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmodertechnology.55.Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartof_______inanewspaper.A.culture B.business C.health D.sportsBLastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld'smostfamoushistoricalplaces,theForbiddenCityinBeijing.China.Itwasthehomeoftheemperors(皇帝)ofthelasttwodynastiesinChina.theMingandQingDynasties.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Thepalacehasover10.000rooms.Itwaswheretheemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers,theForbiddenCityiscalledthePurpleForbiddenCity.However,thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.ThecolorpurplemeansthegreatemperorsofChinahavepowerfulright.Itwassosacred(神圣的)thatthecommonerscouldnotevendreamofevergoingin.TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbiddenCity.DuringChineseNewYear.theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhisofficialstoabanquet.ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes.Itwassuchanexpensivebanquetthatitcouldfeedacommoner'sfamilyforthreegenerations(代).RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.Everyonecangointhere.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques(古董)andtreasuresinit.IreallylearnedalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptotheForbiddenCity.ItwaslikeadreamcometruetogoonthetripandseethethingsthatIhadalwayswantedtosee.56.HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity?A.About500years. B.Morethan600years.C.1,420years. D.Over10,000years.57.WecallthepalacethePurpleForbiddenCitybecausecolorpurplestandsfor_______oftheemperor.A.power B.honesty C.wealth D.health58.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“banquet”inParagraph4?A.表演 B.比赛 C.展览 D.宴会59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheForbiddenCityinthepassage?A.Theemperorlivedthere. B.ThewalloftheCitywaspurple.C.Itisahistoricalplaceforvisiting. D.Theemperorhadfestivalcelebrationsthere.60.Inthepassagethewriterwantstoshowus_______oftheForbiddenCitybycomparing(对比)itspastwithpresent.A.thebeauty B.thetreasuresC.thechangesinuse D.thebuildingprocesscCJiaLingisapopularChineseactressanddirector(导演)whohasrecentlymadeheadlinesonWeibo,asocialmediaplatforminChina.SheisknownforherfunnyperformancesintheSpringFestivalGalaandforhersuccessfulmovieHi.Momin2021.JiaLinghasbeenworkingonanewmoviecalledYOLO(youonlyliveonce).wheresheplaystheleadroleandservesasthedirector.InarecentWeibopost,JiaLingsharedthatshehadbeenworkinghardontheYOLOmovieforayear.duringwhichshelostasurprisingamountofweight.YOLOwasshownduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.atimewhenmanyChinesepeoplewenttothemovies.ThemovietellsthestoryofacharacternamedLeYingwhomeetsaboxing(拳击)coachandstartsanewjourneyinlife.Shesaidthatthemovieisnotaboutweightlossbutaboutlearningtoloveyourself.JiaLing'sweightlossjourneyhassparkedalotofinterestonsocialmedia,withmanypeoplediscussinghertransformation(转变).Someexpertswarnagainstrapidweightlossmethodsandrecommendahealthierone.However,JiaLing'sdedication(奉献)toherroleinthemovieisadmirable(令人钦羡的).FanshaveseenJiaLing'shardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTJiaLing'soccupation(职业)?A.Actress B.Director C.Boxer D.Performer62.AccordingtoJiaLing,themovieYOLOisexactlyabout_______.A.weightloss B.learningtoloveyourselfC.caringaboutothers D.boxingtraining63.Accordingtothesentence“However,JiaLing'sdedicationtoherroleinthemovieisadmirable.”thelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_______.A.shewoulddoanythingtoloseweight.B.shedoesn'tcaresmuchaboutherhealth.C.sheneverasksotherstodotheworkforher.D.sheiswillingtoputinefforttoachievehergoals.64.WhichstatementistrueaboutthemovieYOLOandJiaLing'sinvolvement(参与)init?A.JiaLinggainedweightwhileworkingonthemovie.B.ThemovieYOLOisatruestoryaboutJiaLing'spersonallife.C.JiaLingonlyactedinthemovieanddidnotdoanyotherwork.D.JiaLingdirectedandstarredinthemovie,showinghertalentsinbothareas.65.Whatisthemainfocus(焦点)ofthemovieYOLO?A.JiaLing'ssuccessindirectingfilms.B.Thepopularityofthemoviesbroughtbysocialmedia.C.Theadviceagainstrapidweightlossmethodsforactors.D.JiaLing'stransformationanddedicationtoherroleinthemovie.DIsitshi(是)orsi(斯)inthesentence“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman(故天将降大任于是/斯人也)...”?Notlongago,peoplehadadiscussiononlineaboutthis.Mostpeople“clearlyremember”thatit'ssi,whiletheirchildhoodtextbookssayit'sshi.Itshowshowunreliable(不可靠的)ourmemorycanbe.AccordingtoUSpsychologistFairnBrynie,memoriescanbeinfluencedbyimagination,beliefandtime.Manystudieshaveshownthat“feelingsure”aboutamemorysometimeshasnothingtodowiththefacts.Attitudesandbeliefschangeourmemory.ScientistsatCormellUniversity.US.toldcollegestudentsastoryaboutamanwhowalkedoutwithoutpayingarestaurantbill.Thefirstgroupwastoldthattheman“likedtosteal”.Thesecondgroupwastoldthatheleftbecausehegotanemergency(紧急的)phonecall.Oneweeklaterthefirstgrouprememberedahigherbill—10to25percentmorethanthebillactuallywas.Thesecondgrouprememberedalowerbill.Thestudyshowedthathowweexpectorbelievethingstohappencandistort(扭曲)ourmemories.Rememberingthingsthatneverhappened.Inanotherexperiment(实验).peoplewatchedafilmandwereasked:“Howfastwasthewhitecargoingwhenitpassedthebarn(谷仓)whiletravelingalongthecountryroad?”Actuallytherewasnobarninthefilm.Butabout20percentofthestudentssaidtheyhadseenthebarn.NorthwesternUniversityscientistKennethPallersaidthatpartsofthebrainforreallyseeinganobjectandimagininganobjectoverlap(重叠).Soimaginationaftergettingahint(暗示)couldleaveamemorytrace(痕迹)inthebrain.SiorshiInthecaseofsiorshi,somepeoplesaidthatsisoundsmorelikeancientChinese.That'swhymostpeople“clearlyremember”si.OntheInternet,theversion(版本)ofsiisalsomorewidespreadthanshi,givingpeopleawronghint.66.Inthefirstexperiment,thefirstgrouprememberedahigherbillbecause_______.A.thestudentsforgotthebillcompletelyB.thestudentsthoughtthemanwasrichenoughC.thescientistsmadethestudentsbelievethemanwasbadD.thescientiststoldthestudentsthatthemanshouldpaymore67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hint”inthesecondexperimentreferto?A.Thesightsinthefilm. B.KennethPaller'swords.C.Arealbarninstudents'memories. D.Theword“barn”inthequestion.68.Whatcanwelearnfromthecaseofsiorshi?A.Feelingscaninfluencepeople'smemories. B.Theversionofshiismorewidespread.C.People'smemoriesarealwaysunreliable D.TherewasnosoundofshiinancientChinese69.Thewriterintroducestwoexperimentsinthetextto_______.A.leadinthetopic B.giveexplanationsC.askquestions D.makecomparisons(对比)70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoureallysure? B.Haveyouforgottenyet?C.Whatshouldberemembered? D.Howisthememoryimproved?第二部分非选择题（共60分）五、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71.Twoyears__________(pass)sinceIcametotheschooltoteachEnglish.72.—Alice,haveyoueverbeentoHongkong?—Sure.I__________(work)therefortwoyears.ButnowIcomebacktoTaizhouandworkhere.73.Broadwayhasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearly__________(twenty)century.74.Tomfoundhimself__________(able)tomoveandfeltquitesadaboutit.75.Afterthree__________(year)hardwork,allthestudentsinourschoolwillrealizetheirdreams.六、任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Janewasonherwayhomeat6o'clock.Itwasgettingdark.Asshedroveintohercommunity,shenoticedaman.Shesawthemanwalkingalongthesidewalknexttosomehouses.Hedidn'tliveinanyofthosehouses.Shehadseenthismanseveraltimesbefore.Helookedlikeacriminal(罪犯).Shedrovebyhim.Helookedathercarasshedroveby.Shecontinueddrivingandwatchedhiminherrearviewmirror(后视镜).Shegottothecornerandstopped.Shecontinuedtowatchhimwalkinginherdirection.Suddenly,heturnedleftupadriveway(车道).AredSUVwasparkedinthedrivewayrightnexttothesidewalk.Shesawhimwalkuptothedriver'sdoorandputhishandonthehandle(把手).Thenhereturnedtothesidewalkandwentontowalktowardsher.“Whatisthatallabout?”Janewondered.Thensherealizedthathehadtestedthedoortoseeifitwaslocked.“Heisacriminal,”shethought.“That'swhathedoes.Hejustwalksinourneighbourhoodlookingforcarstobreakinto.”Shecalledthepoliceanddescribedtheman.Thepoliceofficersaidheknewwhothemanwas.Thepeopleinthecommunitycalledtwoorthreetimesthisweektoreporthimwalkingby.Butthepolicecouldn'tarrest(逮捕)himforwalkingaroundunlesstheycaughthimwithstolenthings.“ButhewastestingthatSUVdoortoseeif'twasunlocked,”shesaid.“I'msorry,”saidtheofficer.“That'sforbidden(禁止)accordingtothelaw.Ifyouseehimactuallystealsomething,pleasegiveusacall.”IsHeaThief?Background76Itwasgettingdarker.Janewas77homewhenshenoticedamanwhoshehadseenseveraltimesbefore.DetailsofthestoryThemanHewaswalkinginJane's78andthensuddenlytunedleft.HewalkeduptoanSUV.puthishandonthehandleofthedriver'sdoorandthen79walking.JaneShe80themanallthetime.Shewassurethemanwasacriminal,81shecalledthepolice.She82theman'sstrangebehaviourtothepolice.ThepoliceofficerHesaidthemanhadbeen83twoorthreetimesthisweekbyothers.Buttheman'sbehaviourcouldn't84tothearrestofhim.Hesaidwalkingaroundwas