2024届高考英语复习非谓语动词固定搭配 清单

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组

一.接不定式作宾语的常用动词/短语

1学习做某事learntodosth.22决心做某事determinetodosth.

2希喧做某事wish/hopetodosth.23下定决心做某事makeupone'smindto

3期望做某事expecttodosth.24决定做某事decidetodosth.

4渴望做某事long/desiretodosth.25准备做某事preparetodosth.

beeagertodosth.getreadytodosth.

5想做某事want/wouldliketodosth.26迫不及待做某事can'twaittodosth.

6急于做某事beanxioustodosth.27主动提出做某事offertodosth.

7设法成功做managetodosth.28同意做某事agreetodosth.

8未能做某事failtodosth.29拒绝做某事refusetodosth.

9计划做某事plantodosth.39答应做某事promisetodosth.

10打算做某事intendtodosth.31愿意做某事wouldliketodosth.

11应该做某事besupposedtodosth.32安排做某事arrangetodosth.

12旨在做某事aimtodosth.33负担得起做某事affordtodosth.

13挣扎/努力去struggletodosth.34犹豫做某事hesitatetodosth.

14要求做某事ask/demandtodosth.35尽一切努力做makeeveryefforttodo

15很可能做belikelytodosth.36尽力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.

16一定会做某besure/certaintodo37不遗余力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.

17碰巧做某事happentodosth.38试图做某事makeanattempttodo

18假装做某事pretendtodosth.39答应/有望做某事promisetodosth.

19趋向于/往往tendtodosth.40别无选择只能…havenochoicebuttodo

20费心做某事bothertodosth.41无事可做只能havenothingtodobutdo

21选择做某事choosetodosth.

二、接动名词作宾语的常用动词/短语

1喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.21提及做某事mentiondoingsth.

2完成做某事finishdoingsth.22错过做某事missdoingsth.

3讨厌做某事dislikedoingsth.23阻止做某事prevent/stopdoingsth.

4介意做某事minddoingsth.24包括做某事includedoingsth.

5练习做某事practicedoingsth.25冒险做某事riskdoingsth.

6一直做某事keepdoingsth.26否认做某事denydoingsth.

7允许做某事permit/allowdoingsth.27支持/主张做某事advocatedoingsth.

8承认做某事admitdoingsth.28感谢做某事appreciatedoingsth.

9考虑做某事considerdoingsth.29想象做某事imagine/fancydoingsth.

10建议做某事suggest/advisedoing39推迟做某事putoffdoingsth.

11避免做某事avoiddoingsth.31继续做某事carryondoingsth.

12推迟做某事delaydoingsth.32坚持做某事insistondoingsth.

13逃脱做某事escapedoingsth.33忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.

14原谅做某事forgive/excusedoing34某事值得做sth.beworthdoing

15讨论做某事discussdoingsth.35放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.

16设想/喜欢做某事fancydoingsth.36无法忍受做某事can'tstand/beardoing

17禁止做某事forbid/prohibitdoing37想做某事feellikedoingsth.

18花费…做某事spend...(in)doing38情不自禁做某事can't/couldn'thelpdoing

19做某事没有用/好It'snouse/gooddoing39做某事有困难havedifficulty/trouble

处sth.(in)doingsth.

20做某事有一段愉haveagood/hardtime40浪费时间做某事wastetimedoingsth.

快/艰难的时光doingsth.

三、带todoingsth•的常用结构（to为介词）

1专心做某事payattentiontodoing8导致做某事leadtodoing

2期待做某事lookforwardtodoing9习惯于get/beusedtodoing

3沉迷于beaddictedtodoingbeaccustomedtodoing

4坚持做某事sticktotodoing10投身于bedevotedtodoing

5反对做某事objecttodoingdevoteoneselftodoing

6开始认真做某事getdowntodoing11喜欢…胜过…preferdoingtodoing

7为…作贡献makecontributionsto12沉迷于做某事beaddictedtodoing

(doing)sth.

四、接不定式作宾补的常用动词V.+sb.+todosth.

建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.

叫/请某人做某事asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事begsb.todosth.

导致某人做某事causesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事drivesb.todosth.

选举某人做某事electsb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.

期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.

强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.打算要某人做某事intendsb.todosth.

邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.命令某人做order/commandsb.todosth.

警告某人做某事warnsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsb.todosth.

说服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestsb.todosth.

提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.

教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.告诉/让某人做某事tellsb.todosth.

麻烦某人做某事troublesb.todosth.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.

希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.

注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：

“原谅某人做某事"excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.

“安排某人做某事"arrangeforsb.todosth.

“要求某人做某事"demandofsb.todosth.

“感谢某人做某事"thanksb.fordoingsth.=begratefultosb.fordoingsth.

“祝贺某人做某事"congratulatesb.ondoingsth.

“阻止某人做某事"preventsb.fromdoingsth.

五、既可接doing也可接todo,但意思不同

1停止做某事stopdoing停下来去做某事stoptodo

2试着做某事trydoing努力做某事trytodo

3意味着做某事meandoing打算做某事meantodo

4忘记做过某事forgetdoing忘记做某事forgettodo

5记得做过某事rememberdoing记得要做某事remembertodo

6后悔做过某事regretdoing遗憾地做某事regrettodo

7继续做（同一件）goondoing接着做（另一件）goontodo

8情不自禁做某事can'thelpdoing不能帮助做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词

liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事1

lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事

hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事

prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事

begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事

starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事

continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事

can'tbeartodosth/can'beardoingsth.不能忍受做某事

七、可接不同非谓语的动词及结构

(1)使役动词(have/make/get/Ieave/keep)

have/makeAdo/done/doingget/IeaveAtodo/done/doing

keepAdoing

(2)感官类

see/hearAdo/doing/donefind/catchAdoingsth.

(3)withAdoing/done/todo

八、可接双宾语的常用动词

（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

把某物卖给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.

拿某物给某人看showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.欠某人某物owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.

把某物递给某人hand/passsb.sth.=hand/passsth.tosb.给某人某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.

把某物还给某人returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.

把某物借给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.教某人某物teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.

把某物带给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.颁奖给某人awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

把某物拿给某人takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物送给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.

（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

为某人买某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人选某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.

为某人煮某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人准备某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.

九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词

控告/指责某人做某事accusesb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物ridsb.ofsth.

使某人想起某事remindsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西robsb.ofsth.

治好…病/改掉…坏习惯curesb.ofsth.骗取某人某物cheatsb.ofsth.

通知某人某情况（事）informsb.ofsth.警告…warnsb.ofsth.

十、固定句式中的非谓语

1感谢某人做了某事thanksb.fordoing8最好做某事hadbetterdosth.

2表扬某人做了某事praisesb.fordoing9何不做某事呢？whynotdosth.?

3责备某人做了某事blamesb.fordoing10…怎么样how/whataboutdoing?

4处罚某人做了某事punishsb.fordoing11一般说来generallyspeaking

5原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.fordoing12从…判断judgingby/from

6更糟的的是tomakemattersworse,13和…相比Comparedwith...,

7考虑到…Considering...,14做…很开心havefundoingsth.

别无

149G择只能...havenochoicebuttodosth.

15无事可做只能…havenothingtodobutdosth.

16做…是浪费时间的Itisawasteoftimedoing

17做…是没用的Itisnousedoing

18第一个/最后一个做…thefirst/lasttodosth.

19阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsh.

20花时间/金钱做某事spendtime/money(in)doingsth.

21浪费时间/金钱做某事wastetime/money(in)doingsth.

22在做某事方面有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.

23做…度过了一段美好/艰难的时光haveagood/hardtimedoingsth.

花费某人…时间/金钱做某事ittakes/tooksb.+时/钱+todosth.

十一、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词

误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术

误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事

误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅（参考）某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信

十二、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词

误：serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务

误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚

误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事

误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事

误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间

误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话

十三、冠词搭配

allof______sudden突然as_____result因此

in______word总之as____resultof作为…的结果;因为

in_______hurry匆忙as_______matteroffact事实上

for______while一会have___goodcommandof掌握

on_____diet节食have___goodknowledgeof了解

as_______rule通常at_____earlyage早期/还小的时候

at______end结束take/have____interestin对...感兴趣

cometo_____end结束have/take______aseat休息一下

make_____living谋生have/take______break就坐

have____areaof有…的面积have_____populationof有...的人口

at______loss茫然；不知所措have____gift/talentfor有…的天赋

make_____fire生火cometo_____conclusion得出结论

have_____goodtime玩得开心_____hourand____half一个半小时

at_____sametime同时at_____moment目前；暂时

in______end最后at_____ageof....在.…岁的时候

______otherday前几天on_____wayto在去...的路上

make____mostof充分利用takesb.by____arm抓住某人的手臂

at______moment目前；此刻on_____contrary恰恰相反

allover_____world全世界one...______other两者一个….另一个

atnight/dusk/dawncatchsightof

atfullspeedtakeaction

catchfireatpresent

atfirstatleast

atpresentatmost

无冠inuseincommon

inpublicindanger

introubleonsale

makeroomforinorder

takeeffectmakeuseof

inplaceofgetin/keeptouchwith

inthedistancefrom/atadistance

infrontofinthefrontof

inchargeofinthechargeof

bydaybytheday

皆可

byseabythesea

gotoschoolgototheschool

takeplacetaketheplaceof

inawayintheway

十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构

beangryabout为・・•生气beanxiousabout为・・・担忧

becarefulabout当心…becertainabout确信...

becuriousabout对...好奇bedisappointedabout对…失望

beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋begladabout对…感到高兴

behappyabout为...感至I高兴behopefulabout对…抱有希望

bemadabout对…入迷benervousabout为…感到不安

beparticularabout对…讲究besadabout为…而难过

beseriousabout对…认真besureabout对…有把握

beworriedabout为…担忧

十五、常用“be+形容词+a俨结构

beangryat为…生气begood/badat擅长于/不善于…

becleverat擅长于…bedisappointedat对…失望

beexpertat/in在…方面是内行bemadat对…发怒

十六、常用“be+形容词+fo产结构

beanxiousfor渴望begood/badfor对…有利/有害

beconvenientfor对…方便benecessaryfor对…有必要

beeagerfor渴望befamous/well-knownfor因..・闻名

begrateful/thankfulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到

belatefor迟到befit/suitablefor合适，适合

bereadyfor为…准备好besortyfor因…抱歉

十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构

beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与…不同

befarfrom离…远，远远不befreefrom/of没有，免受

besafefrom没有…的危险betiredfrom因…而疲劳

十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构

beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在…方面有经验

belackin缺乏berichin富于，在…方面富有

besuccessfulin在…方面成功