色形度义组装法巧妙解答2024年九省联考七选五阅读讲义-高三英语二轮复习

色形度义组装法巧妙解答2024年九省联考七选五阅读七选五阅读理解题是一种最新出现的新题型，也是一种逻辑性非常强的题型，考生们如果稍微不严谨认真，就会犯以鹿为马的错误，而且更加要命的是，一旦一个选项发生错误，多米诺骨牌就会推到，一连串的失分就会不断产生。七选五阅读理解的语篇往往是说明文，所以它的主题部分往往在语篇开始部分，主题引出的手法往往有事例法、提问法、反衬法和综合法几种，因为设题需要，七选五阅读理解语篇的主题一般避免使用直白法来引出主题。在说明文的语篇中，主题被引出之后接下去就是对主题的阐述，对主题的阐述往往从how（具体的方法）、why（具体的原因）、what（具体的后果影响）三个方向展开，而七选五任务型阅读的语篇，又有其特殊性，在主题阐述上一般从how（具体的方法）这个方向展开。在七选五选项设计时，命题者特别会注意信息块的平衡，既会考查段落大意（小标题），也会考查细节内容，既会考查实写具体内容，也会考查虚写抽象内容，既会考查红色褒义内容和蓝色中性内容，还会考查黑色贬义内容，总之，七选五任务型阅读命题者力争在方方面面都能够均衡考查，从而达到选拔高水平学生的考查目的。鉴于以上命题特点，我们可以结合2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试（九省联考）英语试题七选五阅读理解语篇材料来具体讲解一下“色形度义四字法”这种高效精确的解题手法。monMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.1.____________,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.2.__________.·3.______________Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahighimpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment4.______________,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.•Runningthroughpain5._______________.Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．paringyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeunfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek一、染色根据每句句子不同的情感我们可以给它们染色，红色表示褒义，蓝色表示中性，而黑色表示贬义，在这一过程中，我们不仅要给标题、语篇染色，我们还要给选项进行染色，通过染色我们可以极大缩小选择范围。下面我们再来看一下经过染色后的语篇：monMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.

However,manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,

whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.

1.______（or）_______,

keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.

Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.

2.__________.·3.

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,

butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.

Runningisahighimpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.

Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment4.______________,

it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.

Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,

sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.•Runningthroughpain5.

.

Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,

youneedtostopandtreatthepain.

Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．paringyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeunfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek经过第一步的染色后，我们可以把选项分成两大类：选项1：BCEG

选项2：BCG选项3：ADF

选项4：ADF

选项5：ADF选项1之所以有两种色彩可以考虑是因为单纯根据第一步无法确定色彩，那么为了避免冤假错案，在选择时我们宁可扩大范围，再结合下面几步作出甄选。二、定形所谓定形，就是把语篇和选项分成具体实写内容和抽象虚写内容两类，对于具体实写内容，我用实线进行标识，对于抽象虚写内容，我标识的是虚线，现在我们再来看一下变化后的语篇呈现:monMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.

However,manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,

whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.

1.______（or）_______,

keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.

Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.

2.__________.·3.

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,

butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.

Runningisahighimpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.

Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment4.______________,

it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.

Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,

sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.•Runningthroughpain5.

.

Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,

youneedtostopandtreatthepain.

Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．paringyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeunfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek经过第二步的定形后，选项的确定更加精细，更加清晰了：选项1：BCEG

选项2：BCG选项3：AD

选项4：F

选项5：AD通过两步方法后，第一个选项已经水落石出了，那就是选项4，因为必须同时符合黑色贬义和具体实写两个要求，唯一正确的答案只能是F。这里值得一提的是，虚写还是实写的判断主要取决于它是表示观念（opinions）还是事实（facts），如果侧重于观念（opinions），那么是虚写抽象的，如果侧重于事实（facts），那么就是实写具体的。三、确度语篇中每一句句子根据其重要性可以分为三个层级，最高一层是中心话题

(topic),

第二层级是每一段的段落大意，最底下一层当然就是细节内容和衔接部分了，下面我们以粗体表示中心话题，以斜体表示段落大意和以一般字体表示细节内容和衔接部分对语篇进行第三次动手术：monMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.

However,manymakeanumberof

monmistakes,

whichcaninterfere(妨碍)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.

1.______（or）_______,

keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.

Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.

2.__________.·3.

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,

butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.

Runningisahighimpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.

Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment4.______________,

it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.

Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,

sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.•Runningthroughpain5.

.

Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,

youneedtostopandtreatthepain.

Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．paringyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeunfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek经过确度之后，有些选项的选择范围将会更加进一步缩小，那么猎物就会马上进入我们的视野：选项1：BEG

选项2：BG选项3：A

选项4：F

选项5：D由于C项明显带有段落大意的色彩，并不能大材小用出现在选项1和选项2这两个表示细节的选项中，所以可以