2024届广东省深圳市宝安区高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

深圳市宝安区高三期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBiggestNationalParkOnContinentsAmericaCoveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.ThevastGreenland:IceSheetmakesupmostofthepark,butthere’salsoalongcoastlinethatishometomuskoxen,polarbearsandmanyotherArcticcreatures.OceaniaCovering36,000squarekilometers,theMunga-Thirri-SimpsonDesertNationalParkwassetupin2021toprotectthebeautifuldesertlandscapesoffarnorthernSouthAustralia.Itincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdune（沙丘）fields.Aswellasmorethan150birdspecies,theparkprovideshomeformanyanimals.AsiaFoundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersofthePage1of10Yangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.AfricaSomeoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourown,vehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest.Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.ItisalsoknownforplantsandanimalsthathaveadaptedtooneoftheEarth’smostdryplaces.21.Whereistheworldlargestnationalparklocated?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InAmerica.D.InOceania.22.WhatmakestheSanjiangyuanNationalParkspecial?A.Itslargeicesheet.C.Highestsanddunes.B.Culturalscenicspots.D.RareArcticcreatures.23.HowcanvisitorsenjoythefullviewoftheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark?A.Bytakingboats.B.Bydrivingvehicles.C.Byridingbicycles.D.Byridinghotairballoons.BOnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules'sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean'ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithoceanexpertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.Heevenhadanumberofvisitorswhodovedowntospendalittletimewithhim.Page2of10OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurfacewithanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.Manyfriends,family,andothersupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecame1.3centimetersshorterduringhistimeinthehigherunderseapressure.Sleepingmuchbetter,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.InNovember,Dr.DituriwillspeakatanimportantmedicalmeetinginScotlandaboutthediscoveriesthescientistsmadeduringtheproject.Dr.Diturisayshisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople."Whoknows?"hesaid."Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcome.backandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.24.WhatisJules'sUnderseaLodgespecialfor?A.Itsconvenience.B.Itsreputation.C.ItslocationD.Itsluxuriousness.25.WhydidDr.Dituridecidetostaylonginthehotel?A.Totreathisbraininjuries.B.Tolivelongerandhealthier.D.Totestoneofhisacademicideas.C.Todealwithmedicalproblems.26.WhichstatementbestdescribesDr.Dituri'sundersealife?A.Hekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual.B.Hewasbusywithmedicalexperiments.C.Heledadulllifeseparatedfromtheothers.D.Hesetaworldrecordofliving73daysunderwater.27.WhatdoesDr.Dituriwishyoungpeopletodo?A.Communicatemorewithhim.B.Exploretheunknownbravely.C.Studytheinformationoftheproject.D.MeetattheconferenceinScotland.CEachyear,morethan27million.U.S.andCanadiankidsgettoschoolbybus.Mostofthosebusesrunondiesel（柴油）fuel,whichgiveoutpollutionthatriderscantakein.Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.Why?Pollutioncanleakinfromthefloororblowinthroughwindows.Page3of10AU.S.governmentprogramstartedin2012offeredschools'moneyspentoncleanerschoolbusesbutnotallschoolscouldgetit.Fiveyearslater,emissionsfrombusesinthewinningdistrictsfell.Andayearaftergettingnewbuses,studentattendancehadimprovedinthosedistricts.Foranaveragedistrictof10,000students,aboutsixmorestudentsattended'schooleachday'inthewinningdistricts,comparedtothelosingdistricts.Winningschoolswithhigherratesofbus-ridingkidshadanaverageof14morestudentsinclasseachday.Andwinningdistrictsthatreplacedtheoldestschoolbuses?Theyhadanaverageof45morestudentsinschooleachday.Thosenumbersmaysoundsmall,but'theyaddup.Andschoolattendancemattersforstudentachievement.Almost3millionU.S.kidsrideschoolbusesmorethan20yearsold.IfU.S.schooldistrictshadreplacedallofthoseolderbuses,therewouldhavebeen1.3millionfewerstudentabsenceseachyear.Theremightbeotherreasonsforbetterattendance.Forexample,maybekidspreferrednewbuses.However,themost-likelyreasonforfewerstudentabsenceswasbetterhealth.Astudydoneonadultsshowedthatabriefexposuretodieselemissionsreduced"networkconnectivity"inthebrain.Inotherstudies,suchnetwork-connectivitychangeshavebeenlinkedtoworsenedmemoryandmentaltasks.AWashingtonStateprogramupgradedpollutioncontrolsinolddieselbuses.Afterward,fewerkidswerehospitalizedinthosedistrictsthaninschoolswithoutbusupgrades.AlmostallU.S.schooldistrictscanapplyfortheprogram.Butschoolsinlow-incomeareas,intribalareasand,inruralareaswillgetpriority.Kidsintheseareastendtoface.themosthealthrisksfromolderbuses.28.Whatcanweinferaboutdieselschoolbusesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhaveashortservicelife.B.Theyoperatecost-effectively.C.Theyaccommodatefewpassengers.D.Theydomuchharmtoschoolchildren.29.Whyistheincreaseinschoolattendancesmallbutimportant?A.Itisalongaccumulation.C.Itisameasuringstandard.B.Itisawinningcondition.D.Itisastudentachievement.30.Howdoesthebusreplacementbringbetterstudentattendance?Page4of10A.Byreducingthenetworkconnectivity.B.Bybetteringthehealthstateofstudents.C.Byimprovingstudentsatisfactionwithschools.D.Bymeetingstudents'demandforschoolbusdrivers.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.The"networkconnectivity"inthebrain.B.Thegreatworkoncleanerschoolbuses.C.AU.S.governmentprogramforeducation.D:Betterattendanceduetonewschoolbuses.DFirst-yearcollegestudentsoftenareexpectedorrequiredtoliveindormitories.Intherestyears,it'susuallyuptothosestudentstodecidewhethertoliveonoroffcampus.Butsomeschoolsdon'tprovideanoptionandrequirefouryearsofon-campuslivingforfull-timestudents.Livingoncampushasbeenshowntoincreaseretention（保留）andattendanceratesamongfreshmanandsecond-yearstudents,accordingtoa2021report.Thereareexceptions,however.Atsomecolleges,studentsmaybefreedfromtherequirementiftheyare,forinstance,commuters（通勤生）,fifth-yearseniors,atleast23yearsofageorlegallymarried.Residentialhousingatcollegesisnotlimitedtosharedroomsandbathrooms.Alternativesincludeflats,apartments,Greekhousesorliving-learningcommunitiesforstudentswithsharedinterests.On-campusstudentsalsohaveaccesstoservicesandresourcessuchasresidencelifestaffwhocanhelpifahousingissuearises.Whenstudentsliveinacommunity,theyareforcedtolivewithdifferentpeople,learnmoreaboutthemselvesandabouttheothers,andtelleachothertheirstories.Ontheotherhand,off-campuslivingprovidesstudentswithmoreindependence,astheyarenotconstrainedbyschoolhousingpolicies.Off-campusstudentsgainmorereal-worldexperienceinareaslikepayingtheirownbills,findingrenter'sinsurance,cookingtheirownmealsandnegotiatingorreviewingcontracts.Ifstudentsarechoosingtoliveoffcampus,theyshouldreallythinkitthroughandtalktosomeonethatlived.offcampus.Dotheirhomeworkandlookatallthecostsbeforetheymakethatdecision.Makesure,too,thattheyarechoosingpeoplethattheycanlivewith.Page5of10Atfirstglance,off-campushousingcanappearlessexpensive.Buttheadditionalexpensesoutsideofrentlikeutilities,groceries,Internetaccess,cableandfurnitureareoftenoverlooked.Toreduceoff-campuscosts,somestudentschoosetooverpackhousesorapartments,sometimeswithfourorfivepeopleinatwo-bedroomhouse.Unlikeoff-campushousing,thetotalcostoflivingoncampusistypicallyall-inclusive,covetingrent,utilities,furniture,Wi-Fiandamealplan.32.Whydosomecollegesrequireallthestudentstoliveoncampus?A.Tokeepthemstaylongeroncampusforclasses.B.Tomakesureallstudentscanliveinsharedrooms.C.Tomakeasmuchprofitaspossibleforthecolleges.D.Tomonitoralloftheirstudentsaseasilyaspossible.33.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforelivingoffcampus?A.Theyshouldfindsomeonetotakecareofthem.B.Theyshouldfullydeveloptheabilitytolivealone.C.Theyshouldlearnallaspectsofoff-campusliving.D.Theyshouldseekaccommodationthroughanagent.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overpack"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Overlook.B.Overconsume.C.Overestimate.D.Overload.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResidentialHousingAtDifferentCollegesB.ChoiceBetweenHousingOnOrOffCampusC.AccommodationSituationForCollegeStudentsD.DifferentLivingExperienceOnOrOffCampus第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reafraidtofly,you'reingoodcompany.About40%ofAmericansfeelsomefearatthethoughtofflying.36thesetipscanhelp.37Page6of10Exposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedtosomethingyou'reafraidofoverandoveragaincalmsdownyourlimbicsystemsoitdoesn'tfireupasfast.Thatcouldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.Duringthenight,distractyourselfWhenwe'rereallyanxious,wecan'tthinkstraight.Thekeyistotrytoconnecttoyourrational,thinkingbrain.Whenwereallyfocusonthinking,likedoingamathproblem,ouremotionalbraincalmsdown.TryacrosswordpuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.38.Ifyouhitturbulence（气流）,don'tforceyourselftocalmdownDuringaroughflight,youmightbetotakeslow,deepbreathstocalmdown.39.It'snearlyimpossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit'sbeentriggered.Remindyourselfthatyourbodyishavinganormalresponsetoaperceivedthreat.Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication（冥想）,ifyoufeelyoumightneeditTherearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxiety.40,talkwithyourprimarycaredoctororapsychiatrist.Trytothinkofamedicationthat'snotjustshort-term,butsomethingthatcanhelpyoubringyourbaselineanxietydown.A.Butdon'ttrytostoptheexperienceB.TrytoholdbackyourfeelingoffearC.IfyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplaneD.BoardyourflightwithplentyofdistractionsE.Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldosesF.Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan'tavoidflightsG.That'swhereIagreewithbecausethatexperienceisterrible第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifeareditwasgoingtobeaterriblefireworkseasonthisyear.Thebangs（巨响）41beforethefirstofJulyandlastedthreemoredays.IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaPage7of10boy.Itwasthenthatalocalfair42ahugefireworkshownearourhouseandIsawhowthehuge43terrifiedourdogs.Isatonthe44inthehousewiththemduringthewholeshow,holdingtheir45bodies.Iknowalotofpeopleenjoythe46lightshowsthefireworkscanputonattimes.Theycanbebrightandbeautiful.Still,IfindthatI47thegentlerlightsofsummerstothesenoisyones.Iloveseeingthemoonrising48abovethehillsintheevening.Theshiningstarsalwayslooksowonderfulwhenyoutakethetimeto49intotheskyandwatchthemshine.Ialso50thebeautiful,blinkinglightsofthefireflies（萤火虫）atthis51ofyear.Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsasthey52aroundalwaysfillsmyheartwithjoyandlightaswell.Itfeedsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataglorious53welivein.Ithinkweallmightdobettertodevelopandgrowthegentler54withinourselves.Theyaremeanttobe55withothers.Theyaremeanttobeshined41.A.bounced42.A.launched43.A.bonus44.A.carpet45.A.frightening46.A.subsequent47.A.prefer48.A.initially49.A.breakdown50.A.seizeB.resoundedB.assessedB.noiseC.ripenedC.canceledC.sightD.resigned.D.assignedD.feastB.fountainB.excitingB.vividC.grassD.roofC.calmingC.singleC.compareC.slowlyC.riseupC.raiseD.tremblingD.primitiveD.devoteB.applyB.substantiallyB.lookupB.releaseB.ageD.obviouslyD.flowawayD.fancy.51.A.timeC.edgeD.mercy52.A.lieB.fleeC.flyD.stick.53.A.world54.A.sounds55.A.helpedB.communityB.levelsC.dreamC.lightsD.flatD.imagesD.communicatedB.sharedC.compared第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）Page8of10阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithsuccess,56（become）theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer（征服）theworld'shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.Xuisafirst-yearhighschoolstudent.InApril,sheleftChangshaforNepal,beganhertrek（涉）fromLukla,arrivedatthebasecamp57startedheraltitudeadjustmenttraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonMay14,XustartedtrekkingfromCamp4at58altitudeof7,950meters.Afterahard10-hourclimb,she59（successful）reachedthetop.Xu'sfatherwasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvince60（reach）thetopofQomolangma.Influencedbyherfather,Xu61（explore）remoteareaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Despiteheryoungage,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.AlthoughXuhasrichclimbingexperience,shegetshigh-intensity62（profession）trainingnon-stoptoconquerQomolangma.Lastyear,sheclimbedMountMuztagata,63stands7,546meters."Hunanbeings64（be）smallinthefaceofnature.WeshouldrespectnatureandgetclosertoQomolangma,saidXu.Shehopestoconquerthehighestpeakineachoftheseven65（continent）andtobeabletoreachtheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoneday.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英语报正在举行题为“MyGreatestHappiness”的英语征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：1.最大的快乐；2.快乐的源泉。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyGreatestHappiness第二节（满分25分）Page9of10阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Hi,Connie.Mysister-in-law'sfamiliarbrightandclearvoicegreetedmefromtheotherendofthephonelineearlyoneMondayafternoon."MomandIjustfinishedbakingbananabread,andwe'dlovetobringyououtawarmloaf.Canyouhavethecoffeeoninhalfanhour?"Sincethoughtsofmymother-in-law'sfreshlybakedbananabreadcloudedmysensibilitiesandmademeunabletothinkofanexcuse,Irepliedinmycheeriestvoice,"Ofcourse,comeonup.I'llbehere!"WhatwasIthinking?Ican'tletmymother-in-lawseethehouselikethis!She'sundertheimpressionthatI'mperfect.Ihadtoattempttocleanthehousewithinthirtyminutes.Thepastweek,however,hadbeenevenbusierthanusualwithrunningmyfiveveryactivekidsbackandforthforextra-curricularactivities.Asaresult,thehousewasneglected.Toaddtomyawkwardsituation,Ihadspentthemorningsittinginthegardendrinkingcoffeeinanefforttorecoverfromtherushedweekendofactivities.ButItoldmyself,"Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.ThenIputmywordsintoaction!Icleanedupthekitchenintenminutes.Thingswerelookinggood,andIstillhadtwentyminutesremaining.Iquicklysweptthelivingroom,throwingtoysintothetoyboxasIworkedmywayacrossthefloor.Glancingattheclockonmywayupstairstothekids'bedrooms,IwasrelievedtofindIhadfiveminutestospare.Thatgavemejustenoughtimetotidyupthebathroomandrunabrushthroughmyhair.Whew!Ididit!Iputonafreshpotofcoffee,andsincemyguestshadn'tyetarrived,IdecidedtowipeoffthechickeneggsIhadgatheredaftertakingthekidstothebusstop.Itwouldbeanicegesturetogivethemsomeeggsinreturnforthebananabread.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehindme.Butthatsmilewasshort-livedwhenmyoldestsonranthroughthefrontdoor.Page10of10深圳市宝安区高三期末考试英语试题详细解析阅读答案：21-23CBD24-27CDAB28-31DABD32-35ACDB详细解析：A篇A篇是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东北格陵兰、三江源及纳米布-纳克卢夫特国家公园是各大洲最大的国家公园以及它们的特点。第21题C文章中提到，“Coveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.”说明东北格陵兰国家公园是目前全球最大的国家公园，并且它位于格陵兰，属于美洲大陆的一部分。因此答案是C，在美洲。第22题B文章中关于三江源国家公园的描述是，“Foundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.”三江源国家公园不光拥有自然保护价值，其中提到的“culturalsites”表明它包括了文化风景名胜区，因此答案是B“Culturalscenicspots”。第23题D文章解释了纳米布-纳克卢夫特国家公园提供的不同游览方式：“Someoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourownvehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest,Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.”这段文字讲述了，热气球飞行提供全公园的鸟瞰（bird’seyeview），意味着可以全面观赏公园。因此答案是D，“Byridinghotairballoons”。B篇Page1of8B篇是一篇报道文。文章主要报道了Dr.JosephDituri在KeyLargo水下酒店进行100天实验以研究深海压力对身体的影响，期间保持常规生活，打破世界记录，并激励年轻人勇探未知。第24题CJules’sUnderseaLodge的特别之处在于其位置，这是一个位于海洋表面下30英尺的特别酒店，在KeyLargo的一个保护区内。文章首段提到：“OnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.”因此，C选项“Itslocation”正确，强调酒店特别因为它的位置——在水下。第25题DDr.Dituri长期居住在水下酒店是为了验证他的一个学术想法。文章中提到：“Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure,Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime…Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.”这说明他的居住是出于科学研究的目的，他相信高压可能有利于人类长寿和健康，并可能帮助治疗不同的医学问题。因此，D选项“Totestoneofhisacademicideas”是正确的。第26题ADr.Dituri的水下生活遵循着几乎像平常一样的日常例程。文章中描述：“Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries…”显然，尽管生活在水下，Dr.Dituri依然保持着教学、锻炼等常规活动，A选项“Hekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual”最能符合这种描述。第27题BDr.Dituri希望年轻人勇敢地探索未知。文末，Dr.Dituri表达了他对年轻人的期望：“‘Whoknows?’hesaid.‘Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcomebackandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.’”这段话清楚地传达了他希望激发新一代的探险家和研究者勇敢突破界限的愿望，因此B选项“Exploretheunknownbravely”是正确答案。C篇C篇是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了美国校巴更新计划如何减少柴油污染，提高学生出勤率和健康水平。老旧巴士被指出对学生健康不利，新巴士实施后出勤有所改善。第28题D文章第一段描述了柴油学校巴士产生的污染对乘客的潜在危害。文中提到：“Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.”（内部的Page2of8污染水平可以比外部高几倍。）这说明柴油巴士对孩子们的健康造成了很大的伤害，因此D选项“Theydomuchharmtoschoolchildren”是正确的推论。第29题A文章后面提到生病减少从而导致出勤率提高的情况，虽然每天额外出席的学生数量看起来微小，但是累积起来却很重要。特别是文中提到了学校出勤率对学生成绩的重要性，以及如果所有旧巴士都被更换，一年中会减少130万次学生缺勤的假设。这些都说明了，虽然每天额外出勤的学生数量看似微不足道，但长期累计起来却非常重要，这也反映出了出勤率和学生学习成就间的关联。因此A选项“Itisalongaccumulation”是正确的。第30题B文章中有几处提到换新巴士和学生健康之间的关联。首先，新巴士的引入减少了排放，“emissionsfrombusesinthewinningdistrictsfell”（中标地区的巴士排放量下降了），并且文章提到在接受新巴士一年后的学区，学生出勤率有所提高。进一步的研究显示柴油排放对成人的短暂暴露减少了大脑中的“网络连接性”，这与记忆和心理任务的恶化有关联。基于这些信息，B选项“Bybetteringthehealthstateofstudents”是正确的，因为它暗示了健康状态的改善是导致学生出勤率提高的最可能原因。第31题D全文主要谈论的是更换新校巴带来的更好的学生出勤率。文中详细说明了美国某些学区采取行动换新巴士后，学生的出勤情况如何改善，以及这一改变如何积极影响到学生的健康和学习成绩。尽管文中也提到了美国政府的项目和对大脑网络连接性的研究，但这些都是为了支持主题，也就是新校巴和出勤率改善之间的关系。因此D选项“Betterattendanceduetonewschoolbuses”正确地反映了文本的主旨。D篇D篇是一篇议论文。文章探讨了大学新生选择校内外住宿的优劣，并提供选择建议。文中分析了校内住宿对学习的益处以及校外住宿的独立生活技能需求。第32题A文章中提到了校园内居住对大一新生和大二学生的保留率和出勤率有正面影响。这是因为校内居住增加了学生参与校园活动和课程的可能性，这与选项A“Tokeepthemstaylongeroncampusforclasses”对应，表明校方希望学生能够更多地参与到校园课程活动中。第33题C文章在讨论校外居住时强调了独立生活技能的重要性，如支付账单、寻找租房保险、自己做饭和协商或审查合同。这些都是学生在考虑搬到校外居住前需要了解和思考的方面，因此选项C“Theyshouldlearnallaspectsofoff-campusliving”符合这一前提。Page3of8第34题D上文中的“overpack”是在讨论校外住房降低成本的方法，说明有些学生选择在二卧室的房子里塞进四五个人。这里的“overpack”指的是房子里的人数超过了舒适的或预期的居住量，因此D选项“Overload”是最合适的解释，表示超载或填得过满。第35题B文章讨论了大学新生住在校园内与选择校外住宿的对比，包括这些选择的利与弊，并提供了相关的建议。这是关于学生在校内和校外住房之间选择的讨论，所以选项B“ChoiceBetweenHousingOnOrOffCampus”最能概括文章的主题。7选5阅读答案：36-40FEDAC本篇介绍了如何克服飞行恐惧，包括面对恐惧、分散注意力、接受恐惧和寻求医疗帮助等方法。详细解析：第36题F在文章中，作者提到了害怕飞行是很正常的，并且给出了几个建议来帮助读者克服这种恐惧。其中之一就是尽量不避免飞行，即使你几乎做了任何事情来避免它。因此，选项F"Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan'tavoidflights"是正确的答案。第37题E"Exposuretherapy"，即暴露疗法，这种疗法是通过反复面对恐惧的事物来降低大脑边缘系统的反应速度，从而减少焦虑。因此，选项E"Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldoses"是正确的答案。第38题DD文章中提到，在飞行过程中分散注意力可以缓解焦虑。因此，选项D"Boardyourflightwithplentyofdistractions"是正确的答案。第39题A在文章中提到，当遇到气流时，不要强迫自己冷静下来，因为一旦战斗或逃跑反应被触发，几乎不可能停止。因此，选项A"Butdon'ttrytostoptheexperience"是正确的答案。第40题C"Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication(冥想)，ifyoufeelyoumightneedit."（如果你觉得你可能需要药物来上飞机，就请咨询医生。）根据上下文，我们需要选择一个表达""的选项。因此，正确选项是C.Ifyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplane（如果你确实需要药物来上飞机）。完形填空答案：Page4of841-45BABAD46-50BACBD51-55ACACB本篇讲述了一个不喜欢烟花的人的感受，表达了他对夏天宁静光线的喜爱，以及对自然美景的欣赏。详细解析：第41题B根据上下文可知此处是指烟花的响声在七月一号之前回响，持续了三天。而选项中只有B.resounded符合此意，表示回响、回荡。因此B是正确答案。第42题A根据下文可以推断出作者家附近有一个当地的集市，当时举办了一场巨大的烟花表演，故选A，举办。第43题B下文提到狗被响声吓坏了，因此此处应该是说响声，即B项noise。第44题A这道题可以通过排除法，文中表示作者在家里观赏烟花。ABCD四个选项，分别表示地毯，喷泉，草地和屋顶。只有地毯可能会出现在家里，所以这道题选A。第45题D下文提到作者和狗都吓得浑身发抖，因此此处应该是说发抖的，即D项trembling。第46题B上文提到作者不喜欢烟花，而下文又提到很多人喜欢烟花的光影效果，因此此处应该是说作者不喜欢生动的光影效果，故选B项“生动的”。第47题A作者更喜欢夏季柔和的灯光而不是那些吵闹的灯光，因此应该选择"prefer"，表示更喜欢。第48题C句子中描述的是月亮慢慢升起，因此应该选择副词"slowly"，表示慢慢地。第49题B""，表示需要向上看，因此选项B"lookup"是正确的。第50题D根据作者的语气可以推断出作者喜欢在夏季萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒，此处可以推断出答案是D，fancy，表示喜欢的意思。第51题A作者十分喜欢在这个季节，萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒，看着萤火虫可爱的小灯在周围闪烁，他的心里也充满了欢乐和光明。所以此道题表示的是在一年中的这个时间，所以选A，time。第52题C句子中描述的是萤火虫在飞行，因此应该选择动词"fly"，表示飞行。第53题A句子中提到“我们生活在一个美好的世界中”，因此应该选择“world”，表示世界。Page5of8第54题C上文提到柔和的灯光，所以此处应该是指柔和的光线或光芒，因此选项C"lights"是正确的。第55题B句子中说“它们是用来与他人分享的”，因此应该选择“shared”，表示分享。语法填空答案：56.becoming57.and58.an59.successfully60.toreach61.hasbeenexploring/hasfessional63.which64.are65.continents文章主要讲述了一位16岁的湖南长沙女孩征服了珠穆朗玛峰，成为最年轻登顶的中国女性。她从小受父亲影响，拥有丰富的登山经验，接受了专业培训，并计划攀登七大洲最高峰。本篇语法填空较为简单，故无详细解析。作文应用文写作：（官方范文）MyGreatestHappinessIlovespendingtimewithmyfamilybecauseitbringsusclosertogether.IfindIdevelopgreaterloveforthemastheyearspass,despiteourdifferencesordisagreements,Icanalwaysdependuponthemintimesofdifficulty.Ilovefamilydinner,whichhasalwaysbeenthegreatesthappinessinmylife.Ilovehoweveryonegetstogetherandwetalkoverameal.Theconversationdoesn'thavetoberelevantlyimportant;mostlywetalkaboutourdailylifeandeachother.Lotsoflaughterisinvolvedandeveryonefeelslovedandincluded.That'swhatmakesussohappy.Familyisconstant,andsoismyhappiness.Page6of8读后续写：（官方范文）IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehin