2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01（全解全析）

绝密★启用前2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Abusinesstrip. B．Apieceofclothing. C．Theman’sdaughter.【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,youlookreallyhandsomeinyournewcoat.Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Youreallyhaveagoodtaste.MydaughterboughtitinAmericaonherbusinesstrip.2.Whydoesthemanapologize?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Fortheterriblefood. B．Fortheovercharge. C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.【答案】B【原文】M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Drinksomecoffee. B．Getupearlytomorrow. C．Finishreadingtonight.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihave50pagesmoretoreadtonight,butit’salready11:00.Ireallyneedsomecoffee.It’lltakemeatleasttwohours,andIneeditdoneby10:00tomorrowmorning.W:Justwakeupat7:00.You’llhaveplentyoftimethen.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．$50. B．$75. C．$100.【答案】A【原文】W:IwantedtobuyanewpairofshoesfromFootLocker,buttheonesIwantcost$100.Icanonlyspend$75atthemost.M:Iwillpayforhalfoftheprice.Youcanconsideritaspartofyourbirthdaygift.5.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Gocamping. B．Visitafriend. C．Watchafilm.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,areyougoingcampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?M:Itdepends.Ifit’ssunny,we’llgo.W:Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.M:Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6．WhatdidJackdolastnight?A．Hewenttoaparty. B．Hestudiedinthelibrary. C．Hepreparedforareport.7．WhatwillJackhavenextweek?A．Ameeting. B．Atest. C．Areport.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Hi,Jack!What’sthematter?Wakeup!M:Istayeduplatelastnight.Myfriendhadaparty.Ionlysleptforaboutfourhours.W:Whydidn’tyoustayinbedthismorning?M:Ihavetomeetmystudygroupinthelibrary.We’llhaveabigtestnextweek.W:Abigtest?Ihavereadareport.Itsaysthatifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepafteryoustudy,youmayforget30%ofwhatyou’vestudied!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Servingothers. B．Doingsomeshopping. C．Guardingthedoor.9．Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A．$5. B．$50. C．$55.10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Atalibrary. C．Inashop.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】M:Hi.WeletoAngie’s.CanIhelpyoufindsomethingorareyoujustlooking?W:I’mnotsure.Aren’tyouhavingasalerightnow?M:Everythingonthesetwoshelvesisonsale.W:Thanks.Thissweaterisnice.Butitlooksalittlebig.Doyouhaveoneinasmallersize?M:Ithinkso.Letmelook.Oh,here’sone.W:Nice.IthinkI’lltakeit.M:Great.Howwouldyouliketopay?W:Well,I’veusedalotofmoneyonmycreditcard,soIthinkI’llpaywithacheck.M:Okay,itesto55.Icantakefivedollarsoff.W:Hereyouare.M:Thanks.Enjoyyoursweater.Andhaveaniceday.W:Thanks.Youtoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovertheweekend?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Familymembers.13．WhatisthewomangoingtodonextTuesday?A．Meetfriendsinapark.B．StayathomeandwatchTV.C．Helpherfatherwithsomehousework.【答案】11．B12．C13．C【原文】M:Ican’tbelieveit’srainingagain.W:Theradiosaidthatitisgoingtorainallweek.M:It’stoobad.Nowwe’vegottwoweeksofffromschool,butit’stoowettogoanywhere.W:Yeah.I’mgettingalittleboredofsittingathomeandwatchingTV.M:I’vegotaweatherapponmyphonethatgivesyoua10dayreport.Let’sseewhatthatsays.W:Okay.M:Itlooksliketheradioisright.It’sgoingtorainuntilFriday.Thenthere’sgoingtobesomewindsovertheweekend.W:Oh,great!Thewindisgoingtoblowtheraincloudsaway.M:Fantastic!Weshouldmakesomeplanstodosomething.W:Whataboutapicnicinthepark?M:Great!ShallwegonextTuesday?W:IpromisedourdadI’dhelphimwithsomehouseworkonTuesday.

M:Wednesday,then.Let’sinvitesomefriendsandmakeadayofit!W:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14．Whatisthewoman?A．Awriter. B．Areporter. C．Ahostess.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A．It’sinspiring. B．It’sboring. C．It’srelaxing.16．Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.17．Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A．Beforetheygotobed. B．Whenthey’reonthesubway. C．Whenthey’reonthebus.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’majournalistfromNewsNearYou.I’mwritingareportaboutreading.Canyouanswermesomequestions?M:Ofcourse.Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?M:Hmm…ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.ThisbookisoneofYuHua’sfamousbooks.It’saboutamanwhohassufferedalot,buthestilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it’sstillencouraging.W:Itsoundslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?M:Farfromthat.I’mbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceamonth.W:Oh,that’ssad.Itseemsthatpeopledon’tlikereadingnowadays.M:Notexactly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadbeforegoingtobed.W:That’sgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?M:Yeah.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18．Whatcanweknowaboutsalesofhardbackbooks?A．Theyremainsteady.B．Theyhavegoneup.C．Theyareonthedecline.19．Whichkindofbookshaveadecreaseinsalesthisyear?A．Booksaboutcooking.B．Booksaboutwildlife.C．Booksaboutfamouspeople.20．WhatistheattitudeofMr.Stephentowardsthefutureofpaperbooks?A．Concerned. B．Positive. C．Ambiguous.【答案】18．B19．C20．B【原文】Hieveryone,thisisthemonthlymeetingofourbookclub.Today,I’lltalkaboutSuperThursday.It’sagreatbooksalethisyear.Publishersreleasethelargestnumberofbooksthatday.Thisyearmorethan500bookswillappearontheshelvesofbooksellers.Mostofthesebooksarethemoreexpensivehardbacksratherthanpaperbacksorebooks.Althoughthenumberofpeopleowningebookscontinuestorise,salesofhardbackshaveincreasedby20%.Therangeofbooksonofferthisyearisaswideasever.Nonfictionsuchascookbooksandbiographiesisalwayspopular.Thereisalsoabigdemandforbooksaboutwildlife.However,therehasbeenasurprisingdeclineinsalesofbooksaboutthelivesofcelebrities.Someonefeelsworriedthatpaperbookswilbereplacedbyebooks.Mr.Stephen,awriter,saysthatpaperbooksarenomorethreatenedbyereaders.Hebelievesthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllikereadingorcollectingpaperbooks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestonlinelanguageclassesforkidsWe’veresearchedthebestlanguageclassesforkidsandprovidealistofthembelow.PreplyLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,ChineseAges:NoagelimitPreplyisanonlineplatformthatconnectschildrentoover140,000tutors(私人教师)for1on1languageclasses.BecausePreplytutorssettheirownprices,youcanfindsomeonetofityouwithhourlyratesstartingfromjust$10.BilingualBebeLanguages:English,French,ChineseandSpanishAges:312yearsoldBilingualBebeofferssmallgrouponlinelanguageclassesforkids.Theinstructorsusevariousmethodstoattractstudents:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.Allclassesare45minuteslong,andpricingrangesfromamonthlysubscriptionof1classperweekfor$149to5classesaweekfor$745.LanguageWorkshopforChildrenLanguages:French,ItalianandSpanishAges:2+TheLanguageWorkshopforChildrenprovides1on1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorinperson.Forprivatelessons,parentscanbuyasetof10,20,30,45,or60minuteclasses.Tutoringrangesfrom$110to$125anhour.DuolingoLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Chinese,RussianAges:3+Duolingoisafreeappforlanguagelearning.Itoffersawidevarietyoflanguagecoursesbrokendownintobitesizedlessonsfocusedonreading,listening,andvocabulary.21．WhichclassisfitforatwoyearoldchildtolearnChinese?A．Preply. B．Duolingo.C．BilingualBebe. D．LanguageWorkshopforChildren.22．WhatcanchildrendoonBilingualBebe?A．LearnItalian. B．Makefriends.C．Choosetutors. D．Takeprivatelessons.23．WhatisspecialaboutLanguageWorkshopforChildren?A．Itisfreeofcharge. B．Ithascoursepackages.C．Itoffersofflineteaching. D．Itisonlyconductedonline.【答案】21．A22．B23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了孩子们最好的在线语言课程。21．细节理解题。根据Preply部分的“Languages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,Chinese(语言：英语、西班牙语、法语、德语、日语、意大利语、韩语、阿拉伯语、中文)”和“Ages:Noagelimit(年龄：没有年龄限制)”可知，只有Preply适合2岁的孩子学习汉语。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据BilingualBebe部分的“Theinstructorsusevariousmethodstoattractstudents:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.(老师们用各种方法来吸引学生：玩游戏、唱歌、读书和与同学交流)”可知，在BilingualBebe的课堂上同学们可以互相交流，即可以交朋友。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据LanguageWorkshopforChildren部分的“TheLanguageWorkshopforChildrenprovides1on1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorinperson.(儿童语言工作坊为学生提供一对一的在线或面对面的私人语言课程)”可知，LanguageWorkshopforChildren提供线下课程。故选C。BIwasbornin1990theyearofthewhitehorse.Agirlbornunderthiszodiac(生肖)isbelievedtohaveawild,steedlike(骏马般的)spiritthatwillblockherfortunes,bringingherfamilytrouble.ThesebeliefswereplantedinmymindasagirlgrowingupinSouthKorea.Iwasrepeatedlytoldtofightagainstmysteedlikespiritandinsteadtrybeingstill,gentle,andquiet.Actually,whenIwasyoung,Ilovedexploringthemountainoustrailsbehindourhouse,examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields,andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.Ioftenreturnedhomewithsoiledclothes.Inhighschool,Isettledonaquietcareerchoice:Iwouldbeealawyer.However,whenIwasacceptedintoaprelawprogram,Ifoundthecoursesboring.That’swhenateachersaid,“Youcouldalwaysgetasciencedegree,andgobackintolaw.”ItookheradviceandlandedintheUnitedStatestostudygeology(地质学).Shortlythereafter,though,cultureshocksetin.Iwasnotreadyfortheintensephysicalrequirementsofmyfieldcourses.One6weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous(费劲的)hikes,campinginextremeheat,andheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch“wild”activitiesandIhadnevergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.Butotherwomeninmyprogramwereaninspiration.Isawbeautyintheirstrength,andIwantedtobelikethem.Bytheendofmyundergraduatedegree,Ihadfullyacceptedmyloveofbeingatoughgirl.AndI’dgivenupontheideaofbeingalawyer.Myparentsdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventurousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldthemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.I’mnowapostdocwithyearsofexperiencecollectingsamplesinchallengingfieldenvironments,andI’mthankfulIresistedtheculturalexpectationsplacedonme.Mywild,steedlikespiritwasn’tsomethingtosuppress(压制).Instead,itledmetoacareerthat’saperfectfitforme.24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinherchildhood?A．Shewasaquietandshygirl.B．Shespentmuchtimeexploringtheoutdoors.C．Shebroughtmisfortunestoherfamily.D．Shewasencouragedtostudyhard.25．Whatwasthereasonfortheauthorstudyinggeology?A．Thebrightemploymentopportunity.B．Herdisappointmentattheprelawprogramcourses.C．Herdesiretoactagainstherculturalexpectations.D．Thedifficultyofgettingalawdegree.26．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshestartedtolearngeology?A．Shewasnotusedtodoingstrenuousactivities.B．Shewasnotinterestedinthefieldcourses.C．Shewasstronglyopposedbyherfamily.D．Shewaslookeddownuponbyotherwomen.27．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sparents?A．Careful. B．Demanding.C．Openminded. D．Shortsighted.【答案】24．B25．B26．A27．C【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抵制了强加在她身上的文化期望，没有去压制被人们认为有碍她命运和家庭的狂野的、骏马般的灵魂，而是因这种灵魂，找到了最适合自己职业的经历。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually,whenIwasyoung,Ilovedexploringthemountainoustrailsbehindourhouse,examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields,andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.”（事实上，当我还小的时候，我喜欢在房子后面的山路上探险，研究附近田地里不同的土壤层，通常在户外狂野地奔跑。）可知，作者小时候花很多时间在户外探险。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第三段“However,whenIwasacceptedintoaprelawprogram,Ifoundthecoursesboring.That’swhenateachersaid,“Youcouldalwaysgetasciencedegree,andgobackintolaw.””（然而，当我被法律预科项目录取时，我发现课程很无聊。就在那时，一位老师说:“你总是可以拿到一个科学学位，然后回到法律行业。”）和第四段“ItookheradviceandlandedintheUnitedStatestostudygeology(地质学).”（我听从了她的建议，来到美国学习地质学。）可知，作者因为感到法律预科课程很无聊，对它很失望，所以才听从老师的建议，来到美国学习地质学。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“One6weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous(费劲的)hikes,campinginextremeheat,andheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch“wild”activitiesandIhadnevergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.”（一个为期六周的暑期课程需要艰苦的徒步旅行，在极热的环境中露营，以及搬运重物。我的文化背景不鼓励这种“狂野”的活动，我以前也从未进行过长距离的徒步旅行或露营。）可知，作者刚开始学习地质学时，并不适应这些艰苦的、高强度的活动。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第五段“Myparentsdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventurousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldthemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.”（我的父母不知道该如何看待我冒险的野外生活，但当我告诉他们我职业方向的改变时，他们很支持我。）可知，作者的父母思想开明，支持孩子的决定。故选C。CIt’snowondertheycallherIronGran.Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(铁人三项运动员),andhaslostcountofthenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.Withherboundlessenergyandinfectioussmilesheinspireseveryoneshemeets.Aswellasherpersonalachievements,thesupergrannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.ItpromotessportforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassincegrowntohave2,000members.Silverfitoffersarangeofactivitiestotheover45s.Tomakesurenooneisexcludedduetocost,membershipisonly£12peryear.AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessentialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundoingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’snevertoolatetostartexercising.”LenBass,76,hasbeeningalongfortwoyears.Hewantedtogetfitaftersurvivingstomachcancerthatlefthimbarelyabletowalk.Withinweeksofjoininghehadbeguntoseeadifference.“IwasbentoverwhenIstarted,butbytheendofthefirstmonthIcouldrunuphills.ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”AndMarjorieBarnes,62,fromDulwichadded:“Ihadterriblebackproblems,andwaswalkingwithastickwhenafriendremendedSilverfit.IjoinedSilverfitandwithinayearI’dalleviated(减轻)mybackproblemsandevenenteredtheLondonhalfmarathon.I’vegotmyfreedombackandit’salldowntothewonderfulEddie.She’samazing.”Eddie’spersonaldrivetogetfitwasdrivenbyherhusband’ssuddendeathinhis50s.NowEddiehaspletedatleast12marathons.“RunningwithfriendshelpedmedramaticallyafterIlostmyhusband.Myadvicewouldbetomakethebestofyourlife,andhavefun.”28．WhatcanwelearnaboutEddie?A．Shecametorunninglate.B．Sheistheoldestmarathonrunner.C．Shebroketherecordforamarathon.D．Shealwaysgoesontripstoscenicspots.29．WhydidEddiestartacharity?A．Tokillherleisuretime.B．Toraisemoneyforhercareer.C．TosupportIronmantriathletes.D．Toencouragetheoldtoexercise.30．WhatdidLenBasssayaboutSilverfit?A．Ithelpedhimrealizehismarathondream.B．Itfreedhimfromhismedication.C．Ithelpedhimmakeafriend.D．Itbecameaburdentohim.31．HowmightpeoplemostprobablyfindEddie’sstory?A．Uninteresting. B．Unbearable. C．Inspiring. D．plex.【答案】28．A29．D30．B31．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了76岁的埃迪是英国年龄最大的女子铁人三项运动员，并且参加了多次马拉松比赛，除此之外她还在2013年发起了慈善机构Silverfit，为老年人推广体育运动的事迹。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.”（同样令人难以置信的是，埃德温娜·布罗克斯比或她所熟知的“埃迪”在50多岁时才开始跑步。）可知，埃迪50岁开始跑步。说明她开始跑步的时间很晚。故选A项。29．推理判断题。根据第二段“AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessentialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundoingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’snevertoolatetostartexercising.””（正如埃迪所说：“对于我们的老龄化人口来说——他们健康地老去是绝对必要的，他们这样做很有趣。我们的核心信息是，开始锻炼永远不会太迟。”）可知，埃迪开始做慈善的原因是鼓励老年人运动。故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”（多亏了Silverfit，今天我真的很健康，我已经停止了所有的药物治疗。）可知，林·巴斯认为Silverfit使他免于吃药。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(铁人三项运动员),andhaslostcountofthenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.“（76岁的她是英国年龄最大的女子铁人三项运动员，她已经记不清自己跑过多少次马拉松了。同样令人难以置信的是，埃德温娜·布罗克斯比或她所熟知的“埃迪”在50多岁时才开始跑步。）和第二段“Aswellasherpersonalachievements,thesupergrannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.ItpromotessportforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassincegrowntohave2,000members.”（除了个人成就，这位超级老奶奶还在2013年发起了慈善机构Silverfit。它为老年人推广体育运动，最初在伦敦公园举办活动，后来发展到有2000名会员。）可知，埃迪不仅自己取得成功，还能通过开设慈善机构帮助老年人运动，推断出人们可能会认为埃迪的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。DStartingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernmentaidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.TheJapanesegovernmentwillfundlocalauthorities2billionyen(about126millionyuan)toboostthebirthrate.PartofthefundwillbeusedtosupportprojectsthatuseAItopairpeopleup.Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasineandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2019fellbelow865,000—thelowestrecordsince1899,accordingtotheBBC．Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefastgreyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.AnagingpopulationisnotjustaprobleminJapan.Globally,mankindisgrowinginnumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.Chinalooseneditsfamilyplanningpolicyin2015toallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenimprovingtheelderlycaresystem.ByJune2020,Chinahad220,000nursinginstitutions,withover7.9millionbeds,amongwhich50percentareprivate,accordingtoChinaDaily.Totakecareofsomanyelderlypeople,lastyearJapanintroducedrobotstohelp.Forexample,cleaningrobotscanwashdishes,preparesimplemealsortidyupelderlypeople’shomes.municationrobotscanchatwithelderlypeopleandremindthemoftheirdailyroutine.“Theserobotsarewonderful,”KazukoYamada,84,toldReutersafterhavinganexerciselessonwitharobot.32．WhatmightbetheuniqueadvantageofmatchmakingsystemsusingAI?A．Theycanincreasethebirthrate.B．Theyhelptofindpartnerswithvalues.C．Theyprovidericherandyoungermatches.D．Theyassessmoreaspectstopairpeopleup.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thecountry’s. B．Thesituation’s.C．Thebirthrate’s. D．Thematchmakingsystem’s.34．Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheagingpopulationproblems?A．Bymakingparisons. B．Bygivingdefinitions.C．Bylistingfigures. D．Byusingothers’words.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Promotingmatchmakingservices B．FacingthefactofagingnationsC．Usingrobotstohelptheelderly D．Addressingissuesoffastgreying【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。32．细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasineandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.(虽然现有的一些相亲系统会考虑收入和年龄等标准，但更先进的人工智能系统还会考虑爱好和价值观等因素)”可知，AI婚介除了考虑收人、年龄之外，还会涉及爱好、价值观等更多方面的评估。故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.(日本是世界上出生率最低的国家之一。)”第三段最后两句“Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefastgreyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.(作为人口老龄化的一个主要原因，这个快速老龄化的国家一直在寻找改善这种状况的方法。促进人工智能技术的使用是其最新的努力之一)”可知，促进人工智能技术的使用是快速老龄化的国家最新的努力之一。这个国家就是出生率最低老龄化严重的的国家日本。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第四段最后四句“Globally,mankindisgrowinginnumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.(在全球范围内，人类的数量和年龄都在增长。据联合国统计，世界人口预计将达到9.70亿。而到2050年，世界上六分之一的人将超过65岁。在中国，到2050年，这一数字预计将增加到5亿，使中国成为世界上老龄化最严重的社会之一)”可推知，作者使用列数字的说明方式呈现老龄化的严峻形势。故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“Startingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernment—aidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.(从明年开始，许多日本单身人士可能更有可能通过政府资助的人工智能婚介服务找到自己的梦中情人)”以及第五段“Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.(中国已采取措施应对人口老龄化)”可知，本文主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。由此可知，Addressingissuesoffastgreying(解决快速老龄化问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reasociablepersonornot,connectingwithamunityisimportantforyoutohaveasenseofbelonging.Herearetipsandtricksonmakingyourselfhappierwhenyoumovetoanewplace.36Tellyourfriendsandcuworkersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretomunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.DosomeresearchIfyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.37IncludemoreroutineintoyourdaySettingtimeasideforactivitiesyoulovecanhelpyoufeelmoreathome.Doyougoonaruneverymorning?38.Orgobacktothatrestaurantaroundtheblockatleastonceaweek.Soonyoumightstartnoticingpeopleinyourneighborhood.Itwillultimatelyhelpyoudevelop.asenseof“athomeness”.Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendshipFriendshipsareoftenoutofourcontrol,especiallywhenyouarenewtoaplace.39.Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubothenjoy.It’snotlikelythatyou’llinstantlybeebestfriendswitheveryone.Butsometimes,youmightfindconnectionsthatwillgrowovertime.Reachoutto“superconnectors”.“Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelfortablesendingcoldmessages.40A．GetthewordoutB．ConcentrateononeononeinteractionsC．SotrytofocusonbeingconnectedatthemomentD．ThentryrunninginthesameparkforafewweeksE．You’llhaveabetterchanceoffindinglikemindedpeoplethereF．Sobeopenandsay“Yes!”totheirinvitesthatyouknowwillbringyoujoyG．That’sOKbecauseyou’rejusttryingtogettoknowpeopleandyournewhome【答案】36．A37．E38．D39．C40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适应新环境的方法。36．根据下文“Tellyourfriendsandcuworkersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretomunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.(告诉你的朋友和同事，你要搬家了，想认识新朋友。确保沟通你在寻找什么样的关系，比如有人带你四处转转，或者有相似爱好的人)”可知，作者建议搬家前就放出风去，以便让朋友及同事获悉信息。因此推断A项“把消息传出去”,故选A项。37．根据空前“Ifyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.(如果你有某些喜欢的地方，比如体育俱乐部或咖啡店，看看他们在你的新社区是否有其他分店)”可知，前文介绍了几个具体的地点，E项“在这些地方你更有机会认识趣味相投的人”符合语境，there指代上文提到的地方。故选E项。38．根据空前提到的“Doyougoonaruneverymorning?(你每天早上去跑步吗？)”的关键词run可以快速锁定D项“那就在同一个公园里坚持跑几周”，符合语境，上下文是顺承关系。故选D项。39．根据本节标题“Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendship(专注于联系，而不是友谊)”及空后“Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubothenjoy.(从那里开始，你可以计划下一次出去玩，做一些你们都喜欢的事情)”可知，C项“所以，试着把注意力集中在此刻的联系上”符合语境，C项中的“beingconnected”呼应标题中的connection，故选C。40．空前““Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelfortablesendingcoldmessages.(“超级联系人”是那些认识所有人并愿意把你介绍给这些人的人。如果你不喜欢发送冷冰冰的信息，“超级联系人”尤其有用)”谈到“superconnectors”的特点：人脉广，好客。因此推断F项“所以敞开心扉说“是的!”你知道他们的邀请会给你带来快乐”符合赢，超级联系人人脉广，好客，因此大大方方地接受他们的邀请。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSierraNevadarangeisinparableinscaleandmagnificence.There’snobetterwaytoseeitthantoappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhard41.Myhusband,Will,ourkids(Herbie,5andArtley,11)andIplannedto42thenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks,which43alongthebackboneoftheHighSierra,pastlakes,andthroughdustypineforests.Weset44beforewestarted:thiswouldbetough,butworthit.Togetourkidsmore45,weletthemhavethemapanddecidewhentostopandrest.Inthisway,theyfeltempowered.This46alsoresultedinHerbienearlystandingona4footsnakeonourfirstday,though.47,itwasearlymorningandthesnakewashalfasleep.Fortwoweeks,theboysenjoyedthe48.Theybuiltdamsandbridgesacrossstreams,climbedandswam.Sometimes,theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacksand49aboutfeethurting.Butthesemomentswerefaroutweighedbyextraordinaryburstsof50andenthusiasm—