Unit4HistoryandTraditions重点单词总结讲义高中英语人教版

必修二unit4重点单词总结Confuciusn.孔子Confucian

[kənˈfju:ʃən]adj.孔子的；儒学的；儒家的Confucianismn.儒学philosophyn.哲学philosopher[fɪˈlɒsəfə]n.哲学家philosophicaladj.哲学的Psychologyn.心理学psychologicaladj.心理学的psychologistn.心理学家descendantn.后裔；后代；子孙=offspringancestorn.祖先；祖宗=forefathern.祖先individuala.单独的；个别的；独特的n.个人individualrequirements个别需求individualwellbeing个人幸福individualprivacy个人隐私chiefa.最重要的；首要的n.首领chiefeditor主编chiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官chefn.主厨；厨师长puzzlen谜;疑问puzzledadj.感到困惑的puzzlingadj.令人困惑的nearby[ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)Joinatob把a和b连接起来=connectawithbjointadj.共同的；联合的n.接合处；关节jointefforts共同努力breakawayfrom(sb./sth.)脱离；逃脱；背叛breakin打断;插嘴breakinto闯入…;破门而入breakout(战争，灾难，疾病)爆发breakup分解;解散;(关系等)破裂breakdown损坏;发生故障；身体累垮；精神崩溃breakthrough突破belongto属于无被动/无进行belongings(一定用复数）n.所有物；财产；财物asenseofbelonging归属感aswellas/togetherwith/alongwith和…；以及…谓语用“就远原则”aswellas位于句首且后接动词时，要用动名词形式除了…之外(还)=besides介词+doing就近原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近它的词语"therebe＋句型;either…or；neither…nor；notonly…butalso",等。就远原则→谓语动词的单复数取决于离它远的词语aswellas；with;together/alongwithratherthan;inadditionto;except;besides;apartfrom;includingcurrencyn.货币；通货（U/C）n.通用；流传（U）foreigncurrencies外汇havewidecurency广为流传currentadj.当前的；流行的currentsituation当前的局势currentaffairs/events时事defence/defensen防御；保卫indefenceof=inone’sdefence为…辩护；保卫militarydefence军事防御defendv.辩护；保卫defend…from/against…保护…免受伤害；保卫…=protect/shelter/preservelegaladj.合法的;法律的[反]illegaladj.不合法的legalsystem法律制度legaladviser法律顾问legalityn.合法legislatev.立法surroundvt.包围;围绕besurroundedby/with被…包围surroundingadj.周围的;附近的（只做前置定语）surroundingsn.[pl.]环境evidence证据；证明=proofapieceofevidence一条证据evidentadj.明显的Itisevident/obvious/apparent/noticeablethat…很明显…achievement成就；成绩;达到=acplishmentmakeanachievement/achievements取得成就asenseofachievement成就感achievevt.达到；实现achieveone’saim/goal/dream=realizeone’s…达到目的、实现目标achievableadj.可达到的；可实现的locationn.地点；位置locatevt.找到…的位置坐落于、位于:belocatedinconquervt.占领；征服；控制conquerorn.征服者battlen.战役；搏斗vt.搏斗；奋斗battlewith/againsttheenemy与敌人战斗battlefor…为…而奋斗；为…而战类似：fight/strugglefor/agaisntportn.港口=haborexportvt.出口importvt.进口transportvt.运输fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的fascinatev.吸引；迷住fascinatedadj.入迷的fascinationn.入迷；着迷；吸引力keepyoureyesopen（forsth./sb.）留心；留意Keepupwith跟上；赶上Keeptrackof了解...动态；追踪Keepintouchwith与...保持联系Keepdoingsth继续做某事Keep/stay/remainhealthy保持健康Keepdoingsth.一直做某事chargev.收费;控告,起诉;主管;充电n.收费;控告;主管,掌管;电荷freeofcharge:免费charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)收费...chargesb.with+罪行指控某人...takechargeof…:负责;主管sb.beinchargeof…:负责;主管sth.beinthechargeof…:由…（某人）负责/主管chargethebattery给电池充电Charger充电器Runoutofcharge没电力announce