Unit1Reading课件牛津译林版九年级英语下册

译林版·九年级下册Unit1AsiaReadingWhatplaceshaveyouvisitedFreetalkFastreadingGothroughthearticlesasquicklyaspossibleandanswer:WhatarethearticlesaboutParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5TheGreatwallTheTian’anmenSquareTheForbiddenCityTheSummerPalaceGeneralintroductionofBeijingHowcanwegetthemainideaquicklyTitlescanhelpus.Readthefirstpassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph.ThePalaceMuseumis________inthemiddleofBeijing.Itisalsocalled________________.The________oftheMingandQingdynastiesusedto_____there.Itwas__________amuseumin1925.Thereare_________buildingsand____________inthemuseum.locatedemperorsturnedintotheForbiddenCitywonderfularttreasuresReadcarefullyandfillintheblanks.livethePalaceMuseumClosereadingTian’anmensquareisnextto___________________.It’sthe______citysquareintheworld.Manytouristsliketo______thereearlyinthemorningtowatch__________________________.thePalacebiggestgatherMuseumtheraisingofthenationalflagTian’anmenSquareClosereadingTheSummerPalaceislocatedinthe__________ofBeijing.Itisa_____________________inanaturallandscape.Theemperorsusedtospend___________there.

north-westlargeChinesethesummergardensettheSummerPalaceClosereadingTheGreatWallrunsfor____________________across________China,with____________everyfewhundredmetres.Thewallwasfirstbuilt___________________ago.Itisoneofthe_______oftheworld.over6,000northernwatchtowersmorethan2,000wonderskilometers

yearstheGreatWallClosereadingMilliedoesnotknowsomeofthewords.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.emperor____apaysomemoneytousesomethingforashorttime2.attraction____btherulerofacountryorseveralcountries3.wonder____calargeholeinthesideofahillorundertheground4.lie____dsomethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise5.cave____eaninterestingplacetogo6.hire____fbeinaplaceacfdebKevin:HaveyouevervisitedthePalaceMuseum,DanielDaniel:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasa_________fortwo_______________.Twenty-fourChineseemperorsoncelivedthere.Kevin:CanwegoinsidethePalaceMuseumDaniel:Certainly.It'snowopentothepublicasa______________.Kevin:TheSummerPalacewasalsoapalacefortheemperorsinthepast,wasn'titDaniel:Yes.Itwasaniceplacefortheemperorstospendthe④_____________.dynastiesgathermuseumpalaceraisingsummerwonderspalacedynastiesmuseumsummerCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.Kevin:Haveyoueverseenthe⑤______________ofthenationalflagDaniel:Yes,Ihave.Alotoftouristsliketo⑥_______________inTian'anmenSquareearlyinthemorningtowatchit.Kevin:WhatabouttheGreatWallHaveyoueverbeenthereDaniel:Sure.Asanoldsayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."It'soneofthe⑦_____________oftheworld.raisinggatherwondersdynastiesgathermuseumpalaceraisingsummerwondersBeijingthePalaceMuseumTian’anmenSquaretheSummerPalacetheGreatWallTheemperors____there.(2)It________amuseumin1925.(1)Itisthe_______citysquareintheworld.(2)Youcanwatchthe_______ofthenationalflag.

It

isagardenof________landscapeforthe_______to______summer.(1)Itrunsfor____6000kilometres.(2)It

isoneofthe_______oftheworld.livedbecamebiggestraisingnaturalemperorsoverwondersspendFinishthemindmap.ClosereadingWhatcityisit1.WheredoesGuilinlie2.WhydomanytouristscometovisitGuilin3.ArethemountainsaroundGuilinthesame4.WhereistheReedFluteCaveItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.Becauseofitsfantasticlandscape.ReadthearticleofGuilinagainandanswersomemorequestions.Inthenorth-westofthecity.No.Themountainsstandindifferentshapes.5.Whatisamazinginthisundergroundcave6.Whatisthecavepraisedas7.HowcanweenjoythebeautyoftheLijiangRiver8.IfIwanttotravelaroundthecountryside,howshouldIdoTherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes--somehangdown,andotherspointupwards.Itispraisedasthe“ArtPalaceofNature”.Takeaboattrip.Hireabikeandridearoundthecountryside.Guilinisavery________cityin________China.Itlies________________theLijiangRiver.Allaroundthecity,mountainsstand________________.beautifulonthetwosidesofindifferentshapessouthernReadcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Inthe_________ofthecityistheReedFluteCave.Inthis___________cave,therearesomany_____in_______shapes.north-westundergroundrocksunusualItisgreatfun_________________alongtheLijiangRiver.Itisalso________to____abicycleand_____aroundthecountryside.totakeaboattriphireridepopularGuilinPara.1ThebeautyofGuilinPara.2TheReedFluteCavePara.3TheLijiangRiver(1)It_____onthetwosidesofthe____________.(2)Manysvisitors______therebecauseofits_________landscape.liesfantasticTherearesomanyrocksin_______shapes,some______down,andotherspoint________.Thecaveispraisedasthe__________________.unusualhangupwardsArtPalaceofNatureItispopularto_____aboator_____abicycleto______aroundLijiang.takehireLijiangRivervisittravelFinishthemindmap.Location:onthetwosidesofthe___________________Whattosee:____________standindifferentshapes;theReedFluteCave,an__________________cavewith______________inunusualshapes.Whattodo:takea___________alongtheLijiangRiver;hireabicycleandridearoundthe_______________.LijiangRivermountainsundergroundmanyrocksboattripcountrysideComplatethenotesaboutGuilin.1.

IamWeiKefrom

Beijing,thecapitalofChina.我是魏可，来自中国的首都北京。

句中Beijing和thecapitalofChina属于同位语。【概念】一个名词或其它形式，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定，这个名词或其它形式就是同位语。同位语与被它说明的先行词的格要一致，并且前后两项所指相同,句法功能也相同。同位关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;同位语只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。Languagepointse.g.Mr.

Smith,

our

new

teacher,

is

very

kind

to

us.

我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

(“Mr.

Smith”是主语，our

new

teacher”是同位语,指同一人。）Mr.Johnson

cares

for

us

students

verymuch.约翰逊先生非常关心我们学生。2.InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.古老的北京城的中间是故宫，也叫做紫禁城。1)inthemiddleof意为“在……的中间”，theancientcityofBeijing意为“古老的北京城”。2)called意为“被叫做，被称作”。

e.g.TheboycalledDanielisamemberoftheReadingClub.那个叫丹尼尔的男孩是读书兴趣小组的一员。3.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在那儿。

usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”。e.g.Myfatherusedtosleepverylate.我父亲以前睡觉很晚。【辨析】usedtodosth和be/getusedtosth./doingsth.翻译过去他经常晚起，现在他习惯早起了。Heusedto

getuplate,butnowheis/getsusedto

gettingupearly.【总结】be/getusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。而usedtodosth.则表示过去常常，to后跟原形动词。4.

Withwonderfulbuildings

andarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。

介词with短语，在句中常用作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。

e.g.Withthedevelopmentofmodernmedicine,moreandmorediseasescanbecured.

随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。2)worth可用作形容词，意为“值得”

worth后可接名词，意为“值得做某事”。

e.g.Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.博物馆当然值得参观。

worth后还可接v-ing形式，sth.beworthdoing意为“某事值得做”。

e.g.Thebookisworthreading.

这本书值得一读。worth后可接“钱”或数字，意为“……值(多少)钱”。e.g.Thecarisworthmorethan$7,000.

这辆车价格高于七千美元。

根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子。

1)那座房子值很多钱。Thathouse_______________________________________________.2)这首歌不值得一听。Thissong_____________________.isworthalotof/muchmoney

isn’tworthlisteningto5.

Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatch

theraisingofthenationalflag.

许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。

raising是raise的动名词形式。raise和rise的区别。raise意思是“(人为地)举起，提起某物”，是及物动词，并且还有“筹集；饲养；抚养”的意思。e.g.LittleBobbyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.(抬起)Myuncleraisesmanysheepandpigsonhisfarm.(饲养)Howmuchmoneyhaveyouraised(筹集)rise意思是“(自然或非主观因素地)某物上升，升起”，是不及物动词，并且还有“起床”的意思。e.g.Thepriceofthehousestoppedrisingthisyear.(上升，上涨)Thesunhasalreadyrisen.(升起)【归纳】两者所使用的场合，可以归纳成如下两则口诀：日月烟雾云热气，起立起床和起义。物价河水温度计，皆由rise升上去。举手抬头举重物，声音价格和觉悟。水平温度与抚养，raise接宾常出入。用rise或raise的适当形式填空。1.Themoon_______intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.2.Thepriceofvegetablesis_______rapidly.3.Sally_______herheadwhenIcalledher.4.Haveyouever_______chicken5.Howdidthey_______moneyforthepoorman

rises

rising

raisedraisedraise6.Itrunsforover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowers

everyfewhundredmetres.

它（长城）在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。

短语everyfewhundredmetres意思是“每隔几百米”，类似的用法还有：everyfewdays每隔几天。【注意】这里hundred不能加s,hundred加s只能在短语hundredsof中。用hundred的正确形式填空。1.-Howmanyshoesdoestherichwomanhave-Aboutfew_________.2.Arethere__________offansinthehallhundredhundreds7.Itisoneofthe

wonders

oftheworld.

它（长城）是世界奇迹之一。

wonder为名词，意思是“奇迹；奇观；奇事。

e.g.MountQomolangmaisanaturalwonderoftheworld.珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。wonder作不及物动词，意为“感到惊奇”，可以与at连用。e.g.Weallwondered

athisimpoliteness.

我们都对他的不礼貌感到惊奇。wonder还可用作及物动词。其后跟that引导的宾语从句时，意为“对……感到惊奇”；跟where,who,when,how,why等引导的宾语从句时，相当于“wanttoknow”，意为“想知道”。e.g.Doyouwonderthathewaslatethismorning他早上迟到了，你惊奇吗？Iwonderwheretheyhavedecidedtogo.我想知道他们决定去哪。Lisawonderedhowtosolvetheproblem.丽萨想知道如何解决这个问题。请将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.昨天我对他的行为感到惊奇。2.中国的长城是世界奇迹之一。3.我想知道你昨天为什么没有去上学。Iwonderedathisbehaviouryesterday.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthewondersoftheworld.Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.8.

Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.桂林山水甲天下。这句话由英语谚语“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”而来。9.It

lies

onthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.它（桂林）位于漓江两岸。lievi.位于，坐落在

e.g.Thetownliesonthecoast.这个小镇位于海滨。lie还有“躺，平放”的意思。e.g.Hisbooksarelyingalloverthedesk.他的书堆得桌上到处都是。lie用作动词，还可表示“撒谎”的意思，用作名词，意思是“谎言”。e.g.Youcantrusthimbecausehenevertells

lies.你可以信任他因为他从不说谎。lie与laylie(lying,lay,lain)vi.躺，平放，位于lie(lying,lied,lied)vi.说谎，撒谎lay(laying,laid,laid)vt.放置，产卵，铺放用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1.Shetoldmehermotherhad_____inbedforthreemonths.2.Isteppedintohisroomandsawhim_____onthegroundwithhiseyesclosed.3.Myyoungestsonlovesthewhitehen,which_____aneggeachday.4.Don’tbelievehimbecausehehas_____again.5.Theboy_____inthelettertohismotherthathewouldgotoShanghaiforavisit.6.AssoonasI_____thetable,thebabywokeup.laysliedlied

laidlain

lying10.Inthisunder