吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期（老教材）期末备考卷（A）英语试卷

20202021学年上学期高二期末备考卷英语（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Thewoman’sworries. C.Thewoman’sillness.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Quitsmoking.B.Stayoutallday.C.Talkseriouslywithherdaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsportispopularintheman’scountry?A.Swimming. B.Football. C.Tabletennis.9.Whydon’tthespeakersgoskating?A.Thereisnoicenow.B.Theyfeelboredofit.C.Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtoskate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoesthemanusuallyfinishhiswritingclass?A.At6:50p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:30p.m.11.WhatsubjectisSamstudying?A.Chemistry. B.History. C.Math.12.Wherewillthewomanwaitfortheman?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Outsidetheman’sclassroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesBobprobablyenjoyeatingmost?A.Chicken. B.Spicytofu. C.Friedporkslices(薄片).14.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InHarbin. B.InChengdu. C.InTianjin.15.WhydoesBoboffertopayforthemeal?A.Hejustmovedintotown.B.Hejustfoundanewjob.C.HeinvitedBrendatotherestaurant.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Coworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisconsideredbadluckinWashingtonD.C.?A.Bringingumbrellasinsidecars.B.Openingumbrellasinsidebuildings.C.Closingumbrellastodrythemout.18.Whataremosttouristsprobablyhopingtosee?A.Flowers. B.Tallbuildings. C.Famouspictures.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whyshouldpeopledriveslowlyonwetstreets?A.Tostaysafe.B.Toprotectthetrees.C.Tomakesurethelocalsstaydry.20.Onwhichdayissnowexpected?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Wednesday.【答案】15CABAC 610BCBAA 1115ACCBB 1620ABACC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlabama:Priester’sPecansDessertintheSouthbasicallystartsandendswithanooeygooeypecan(核桃)pie.EspeciallyinAlabama,wherethepecanistheofficialstatenut.Whilethereareplentyoffarmsthatpickandpackagepecans,perhapsthemostfamousisPriester’s,afamilyrunbusinessthat’sbeensupplyingAlabamawithitsfavoritenutsforoversevendecades.Alaska:SalmonjerkyForgetbeefjerky(肉干)—inAlaska,it’sallaboutthesalmonjerky.Hometofivedifferentspeciesoftheflavorfulfish(king,red,pink,silver,andchum),thenorthernmoststateproducesnearlyonethirdofthewildsalmonconsumedaroundtheworld.Bonus:Salmonisoneofthesevenhealthiestfishyoucaneat.Arizona:SaguarocactusThelargestcactus(仙人掌)intheUnitedStates,thesaguarocactusisfoundonlyinArizona’sSonoranDesert.Livingtobeupto200yearsold,thecacti,whoseflowerisalsothestate’sflower,aregenerallyaround30feettallandcangrowunlimitedarms.Wanttoseeforyourself?Visitoneofthese10outstandingdesertescapesinAmerica.California:WineGuideItisn’tcalled“WineCountry”fornoreason.NorthernCalifornia,specificallyNapaValleyandSonomaValley,produceover60,000registeredwinelabels,makingvino(酒类产品)thestate’smostvaluableagriculturalproduct.Ifyou’relookingforthemostpopularvarietals(优质酿酒葡萄汁),thetoptwofrequentlyplantedgrapesarechardonnayandcabernetsauvignon.21.HowlonghasthePriester’sfarmlasted?A.About7years. B.About30years.C.About70years. D.About200years.22.Whichstateisfamousforsalmon?A.Alaska. B.Arizona. C.Alabama. D.California.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Alibraryguide. B.Anewsreport.C.Aprojecthandbook. D.Atravelguide.【答案】2123CAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alabama州、Alaska州、Arizona州以及California州四个州的特产。21.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whilethereareplentyoffarmsthatpickandpackagepecans,perhapsthemostfamousisPriester’s,afamilyrunbusinessthat’sbeensupplyingAlabamawithitsfavoritenutsforoversevendecades.”可知Priester’s是一家家族经营的企业，70多年来一直向阿拉巴马州供应其最喜爱的山核桃故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段中“thenorthernmoststateproducesnearlyonethirdofthewildsalmonconsumedaroundtheworld.”（这个最北部的州出产了世界上三分之一的野生三文鱼。）可知Alaska州以三文鱼而闻名。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了Alabama、Alaska、Arizona以及California四个州的特产可知文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选D。BMarielleBacasonwas22whensheexperiencedthestormthatwouldchangeherlife.OnNovember8,2013,sheheldontowhatevershecouldasthewindofupto315kilometersperhourdestroyedeverythinginitspath.Whenthewindfinallydieddownandthestormbecamelessviolent,thisiswhatshesaw:“Youcouldnotdistinguishtheroadsanddeadbodiesofpeopleandanimalseverywhere.Wefearedforoursafetyeveryday,especiallyduringthenight.WejustwantedtoleaveTacloban...Iwastraumatised,”shesays.InherhometownofTacloban,intheEasternVisayasregionofthePhilippines,southeastfromthecapitalofManila,herhomeandeverythingsheownedwasdamaged.SuperTyphoonHaiyanwasthestrongeststormtohitthecountry,reportedlykillingover6,300people,thoughthelocalssaidthetoll(伤亡人数)wasmuchhigher.Recoveringfromaneventlikethisisnoeasytask.Marielleandothersasked:Whyme?Whydidthishappen?Whoisresponsible?Forthepastfiveyears,Mariellehasbeentryingtofindtheanswers.That’swhyshealongwithotheramazingwomen,aretakingonsomeoftheworld’slargestcoal,oilandgaspanies,includingExxonMobil,bp,ChevronandShell,forcontributingtothehumanharmresultingfromtheimpactsofclimatechange.Causedbyapetition(请愿书)filedin2015byrepresentativesofmunitiesandorganizationsacrossthePhilippines,thisinvestigation(调查)bythemissiononHumanRights(人权委员会)ofthePhilippinesisthefirstofitskindtobelaunchedbyanindependentconstitutionaloffice.Theresult,whichwon’tbeknownuntilearly2019,couldbegamechangerforthefossilfuelindustry.Marielle,whoisnowworkingasresearchnurseinLondon,putsitsimply:“AllIaskofthesebigpaniesistoallowourchildren,grandchildren,andthefuturegenerationstobeabletoenjoyanundamagedplanet.Ijustaskthattheyconsiderthelongtermeffectsoftheiractions.”24.HowdidMariellefeelafterthestorm?A.Puzzled. B.Shocked. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.25.What’sMarielle’s’purposeoffightingagainstthosepanies?A.Topushthemtohelpherhometownrecover.B.Topletelydrivethemoutofhercountry.C.Togetbackallherpossessionslostinthestorm.D.Toaskthemtobeenvironmentallyresponsible.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheinvestigationmentionedinParagraph5?A.Itmightgreatlyinfluencethefossilfuelindustry.B.It’sbeingcarriedoutbyMarielleandhercolleagues.C.It’llhavelongtermeffectonTacloban’seconomy.D.It’llmeasurethedamagecausedbySuperTyphoonHaiyan.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMarielle?A.She’saneasygoingwoman.B.Shecareslittleaboutclimatechange.C.Sheholdsstrongsocialresponsibility.D.SheusedtobearesearchnurseinLondon.【答案】2427BDAC【解析】本文是记叙文。石油、煤炭等企业极大地影响了气候变化，深受其害的Marielle和其他菲律宾人多年来奋起抗争，诉求这些企业应对气候变化负责。24.推理判断题。根据第二段Marielle的描述：台风过后，尸野遍地。我们每天都在担心自己的安危，尤其晚上更害怕。感觉自己受到了创伤。由此判断出风暴过后，Marielle感觉很震惊。故选B项。25.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Marielle与这些公司抗争是因为这些公司对气候变化带来的严重后果负有不可推卸的责任。文章最后一段Marielle所说的话也表明了这样的观点。由此判断出Marielle反对那些公司的目的是要求他们对环境负责。故选D项。26.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theresult,whichwon’tbeknownuntilearly2019,couldbeagamechangerforthefossilfuelindustry.”（结果可能会改变化石燃料行业的游戏规则。）可知，这项调查的结果可能将对矿物燃料工业产生极大的影响。故选A项。27.推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，过去的五年间，Marielle一直在寻找家乡发生自然灾害的原因，为此她和其他一些勇敢伟大的女性一起与石化公司抗争。根据最后一段Marielle所说的话“AllIaskofthesebigpaniesistoallowourchildren,grandchildren,andthefuturegenerationstobeabletoenjoyanundamagedplanet.Ijustaskthattheyconsiderthelongtermeffectsoftheiractions.”（为了让我们的后代有个完好的地球，这些企业应该考虑到他们的行为所带来的长期影响。）可推知，Marielle是一个富有社会责任感的人。故选C项。CWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample,Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverse,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光秃的).Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Butinspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotinmonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.humansneedn’twearglassesinthefutureB.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureC.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusD.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses29.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“assume”inParagraph2?A.predict B.think C.pretend D.know30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.futurelifeisalwayspredictable(可预测的)B.humanbeingswillbeelessattractiveinthefutureC.lessuseofabodilyorgan(器官)mayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化)D.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife31.Futuremanwillbesimilartousin________.A.colourandheight B.sizeandappearanceC.thoughtandobservation D.thoughtandemotion【答案】2831CACD【解析】本文是一篇科幻类短文，是关于将来的人类将变成什么样子，如果我们对某项技能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项。如果我们不使用，那么某项技能就有可能退化。28.主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段“Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”说明本文主要告诉我们将来的人会与现在的人的差别很大，故C正确。29.词义猜测题。根据划线所在句可知此处是说，五百年是相对较短的一段时间，所以我们可以假设人类会继续长高。由此可知，划线词的意思是：假设，推测，故选A。30.推理判断题。本文所举的多个例子都说明我们身体的功能会用进废退，如我们的头发，我们的四肢等等。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hewillstillheahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.”可知，未来的人在思想和情感上和我们现在是相似的。故选D。DThefacesofthefourU.S.presidentsonMountRushmorewillbelikelytolastforcenturies.ButatanewlyopenedexhibitinJapan,youcancatchthemonlyforabouteightmonths.Thisyear,theannualsandsculptureeventattheSandMuseuminTottori,Japan,isfocusedonanothercountry.Thisisthe10thanniversaryoftheevent.Artistscamefrom19countriestoshapesandintodifferentsculpturesthatrepresenteventsinU.S.historyandAmericanlandmarks.TottoriisaremotecityinthewesternpartofJapan.Inthepast,notmanytouriststraveledtoit,soTottoriofficialsdecidedtouseanaturalresource:sand.Theydecidedtocreateasandmuseumthatwouldhouseaseriesofsandsculpturesbasedondifferentgeographicareasoftheworld.Thesandfromeachyear’sexhibitionisusedagainthenextyear.Theprojecthasbeenasuccess.About500,000peopleetovisitthemuseumduringtheeightmonths.Someofthemreturnthereyearafteryeartoseethenewsculptures.Thecityisnowbeingaverypopularspotforsandsculptureartiststoo.SculptorsfromallovertheworldetoTottorieachspring,spendingafewweeksworkingontheirmasterpieces.Theyusespecialtoolstosmooththesandysurfaces,cutanglesanddetails.Theyuseonlysandandwatertocreatethehugesculptures,someofwhichtowerovertheircreators.Originally,theartistsbuilttheircreationsoutside.Buttheworkslastedlessthantwomonthsoutdoors.Sothemuseumbuiltapermanentstructuretohousetheartworks,whichextendedtheirlifetoeightmonthsmoreorless.Nowmanymoretouristsgettoseethesculptures.Still,thefactthatthisartisnotpermanentisthebiggestpartoftheappeal.ThetemporarysculpturesalsoshowareflectionontheJapanesevalueofappreciatingthefleeting(短暂的)natureoftheworld.TottoriisnottheonlyJapanesecitythatshowstemporaryartlikethis.Sapporo,innorthernJapan,hostsasimilarexhibitinthewinter,usingsnowinsteadofsand.ThatwillbejustaboutthetimewhentheU.S.sandsculptureexhibitionistakenapart,andthesandissavedfornextyear’sshow.32.WhyistheSandMuseumsetupinTottori?A.Toattractmorevisitorstothecity.B.Toemphasizethefeatureofthecity.C.Todisplaythediversecultureofthecity.D.Toshowthewonderfulartworksofthecity.33.WhichfactormainlyaccountsforthehighpopularityofTottori’ssandsculptures?A.Theirdiversity. B.Theirartisticbeauty.C.Theirunsustainability. D.Theirsymbolicsignificance.34.WhatdotheexhibitsinTottoriandSapporoimply?A.Artistsaremoreeasilyinspiredbynature.B.Natureenablesartiststocreatediverseartworks.C.Naturalworksofartarefashionableintheworld.D.Thesandismorepopularwithartiststhanthesnow.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ASpecialSandExhibition B.Sand’sMeaningtotheArtistsC.UniqueUrbanArchitecture D.Artists’ContributionstotheWorld【答案】3235ACBA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。Tottori地处偏僻的地方，该市为了吸引更多的游客，充分利用当地的自然资源——沙子，举办了沙雕展。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Inthepast,notmanytouriststraveledtoit,soTottoriofficialsdecidedtouseanaturalresource:sand可知，Tottori创办沙雕博物馆的目的是吸引游客。33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Still,thefactthatthisartisnotpermanentoftheappeal可知，这种沙雕艺术的不可持久性是其最大的魅力。由此可知，应选C。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Tottori举行的沙雕展和Sapporo举行的冰雕展都表明艺术家们能够充分利用现有的自然资源创作出多样的艺术品。故选B项。35.标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的ButatanewlyopenedexhibitinJapan,youcancatchthemonlyforabouteightmonths可知，本文主要围绕Tottori的沙雕展展开，说明了Tottori为了吸引游客充分利用其当地的自然资源沙子创办了别具特色的沙雕展。故A项作本文标题最佳。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakestime.36Ifwerelucky,weeacrossapoemthatimmediatelyattractsus.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittletimeormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI’dliketosharesometipsforreadingpoetryinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetterwiththegoalofimprovingyourownpoetrywriting.37Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbeesclearwithmorereadings.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbeesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyou’rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,butlaterittouchesyourheart.Keepadictionaryandapoetryreferencebookathandwhenyouarereadingpoetry.Poetsarefondofusingunusualwords.38Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Somepoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoet’sreadingwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.39Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsiderwhatitissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningarebetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreadings.40Itishardtosaythatthere’sarightandwrongwaytoreadpoetry,butthereisanargumenttobemadeforreadingpracticesthatwillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.A.Besides,apoet’sreadingcanevenhelpunderstandthepoem’smeaning.B.Keeparecordtotrackthepoetsyou’vestudiedandthepoemsyou’veread.C.Othertimestheyaregraspedthroughreflectiononapoem.D.Thesameistruewithpoetry.E.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.F.Studythepoet’slifeandreadsomeofhisotherworkstogaindeeperunderstanding.G.Insteadofskippingoverthesewordsortryingtoguesstheirmeanings,lookthemup.【答案】3640DEGAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何阅读和理解诗歌的几点建议。36.空格前句：有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时则需要很长时间。空格后文：如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们。此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故D项（诗歌也是如此。）符合语境。37.根据本空后的“Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbeesclearwithmorereadings.”可知，有时候一首诗第一次读的时候很枯燥，但读得次数越多对它的理解就越清晰，此处是说反复阅读的好处，故E项（反复阅读一首诗会加深你对它的理解。）符合语境。38.根据本空前的“Poetsarefondofusingunusualwords.”可知，诗人喜欢使用不寻常的词汇。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些词汇的情况，故G项（不要跳过这些词或试图猜测它们的意思，而是翻词典。）符合语境。39.根据本空前的“Somepoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoet’sreadingwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.”可知，有些诗的结构不清晰，听诗人朗诵会使诗听起来更有韵律。此处承接上文，讲的是听诗人朗诵的好处，故A项（另外，诗人的朗诵甚至还会帮助你理解诗的意义。）符合语境。40.根据本空前的“Sometimesitsmeaningarebetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreadings.”可知，有时候反复阅读可以让你更好地理解诗的含义，此处是说另一种情况，故C项（其他时候，则需要通过反思来理解一首诗。）符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheBritishIslesconsistoftwolargeislands.OneiscalledIrelandand41Britain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargeroneofthesetwoislands,anditis42intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthatpartoftheBritishIsles43bytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the44ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,thenorthernpart.The45ofIrelandisselfgoverning.The46nameoftheUnitedKingdomis47“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.Englandis48andricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost49oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe50“England”and“English”whenthey51“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle52.TheScotsinparticulararevery53oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonot54themselvesastheEnglish,andhaveacultureand55alanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish56”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.57,Irelandwasdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill58totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland59tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporterofthemonwealthofNations.Unlikethemajormonwealthcountries,itdidnotliftafingerto60BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.41.A.theone B.theother C.another D.other42.A.divided B.cut C.broken D.separated43.A.watchedout B.takenup C.defendedagainst D.ruledover44.A.half B.part C.most D.whole45.A.smaller B.bigger C.rest D.island46.A.correct B.true C.full D.last47.A.so B.therefore C.likely D.perhaps48.A.meaner B.wider C.poorer D.larger49.A.colleges B.officials C.cities D.population50.A.words B.names C.spellings D.pronunciations51.A.say B.cover C.show D.write52.A.angry B.cautious C.enjoyable D.lonely53..A.proud B.tired C.fond D.careful54.A.respect B.rank C.elect D.regard55.A.ever B.even C.seldom D.never56.A.Country B.Question C.Disease D.Republic57.A.Finally B.However C.Meanwhile D.Instead58.A.returns B.belongs C.refers D.adds59.A.turnedaway B.runaway C.brokeaway D.keptaway60.A.unite B.reject C.fight D.help【答案】4145BADDC 4650CBDDA 5155AAADB 5660BABCD【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。41.考查不定代词。由上文中的“twolargeislands.OneiscalledIreland”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选B。42.考查动词。bedividedinto：被分成……；cutinto：打断，侵犯”；breakinto：破门而入；separate常和from搭配，意为：分离，分开。故选A。43.考查动词词组。A.watchedout：小心提防；B.takenup：拿起，从事；C.defendedagainst：防卫，保卫；D.ruledover：统治，支配。由该句并结合常识可知，TheUnitedKingdom就是theBritishIsles中被女王统治的那一部分。故选D。44.考查名词。A.half：一半；B.part：部分；C.most：大部分；D.whole：全部。由第一段最后一句可知，Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。故选D。45.考查形容词。A.smaller：更小的；B.bigger：更大的；C.rest：其余的；D.island：岛的。爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治。故选C。46.考查形容词。A.correct：正确的；B.true：真的；C.full：完全的，全部的；D.last：最后的。此处指英国的全称。fullname：全名。故选C。47.考查副词。A.so：所以；B.therefore：因此；C.likely：很可能；D.perhaps：或许，大概。由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Scotland，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland，又因Scotland，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland。故选B。48.考查形容词。A.meaner：更吝啬；B.wider：更宽的；C.poorer：更穷的；D.larger：更大的。England比其他的地方更大（larger），更富有。故选D。49.考查名词。A.colleges：大学；B.officials：官员；C.cities：城市；D.population：人口。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起Britain和British这两个词时常用England和English来代替。D项符合语境。50.考查名词。A.words：单词；B.names：名字；C.spellings：拼写；D.pronunciations：发音。根据句意选A。51.考查动词。A.say：说；B.cover：覆盖；C.show：显示；D.write：写。表示当人们说Britain和British时，常常用England和English这两个单词。故选A。52.考查形容词。A.angry：生气的；B.cautious：谨慎的；C.enjoyable：快乐的；D.lonely：寂寞的。因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔土人和苏格兰人都有点生气（angry）。故选A。53.考查形容词。A.proud：自豪的；B.tired：累的；C.fond：喜欢的；D.careful：细心的。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。beproudof：为……自豪或骄傲，符合语境。故选A。54.考查动词。A.respect：尊重；B.rank：排列；C.elect：选举，选择；D.regard：注重，考虑。此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作（regard）英国人。故选D。55.考查副词。A.ever：曾经；B.even：甚至；C.seldom：很少，难得；D.never：从来没有。威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。故选B。56.考查名词。A.Country：国家；B.Question：问题；C.Disease：疾病；D.Republic：共和国。由下文中的“thegreatestheadache”可推出答案为B。故选B。57.考查副词。A.Finally：最后；B.However：然而；C.Meanwhile：与此同时；D.Instead：代替。爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。故选A。58.考查动词。A.returns：返回；B.belongs：属于；C.refers：参考；D.adds：增加。belongto：属于。NorthernIreland仍旧属于theUnitedKingdom。故选B。59.考查动词词组。A.turnedaway：避开，解雇；B.runaway：逃跑；C.brokeaway：脱离，放弃；D.keptaway：远离，回避。1922年爱尔兰其余部分脱离了出来。故选C。60.考查动词。A.unite：使……联合；B.reject：拒绝；C.fight：战斗；D.help：帮助。爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由liftafinger可知此处指帮助（help）。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtoachieveahealthylifestyleWeallknowthatitisgoodtoliveahealthylife.61(live)ahealthylifemeansweshouldeathealthyfood.Yetformanyofuskeepingahealthylifestyleisverydifficult.Partofthisisbecausewearecreaturesofhabit.Soifyouwant62(live)ahealthylife,youhavetochangeyourhabitsthatarenotsohealthy.Inordertofeellesstired,youhavetoreplaceyourhabitofsleepingonly4hoursadaywithsleepingatleast6hoursaday.Nowwhenmostpeopledecidetoliveamorehealthylife,theytrytodealwithalloftheirhabitsallatonce.Takelosingweight63example.Theygoon64quitestrictdiet,andyes,theydoloseweightsometimesalotofweightinashortperiod.Buttheydonotreallychangetheireatinghabits.Sothesepeopleoftennoticetheywillgaintheweight65andmoreeven,oncetheystopthediet.Andthesameholdstrueforthesepeople.Theystartexercisinginordertoloseweightortoovereaphysicalproblem.Oncetheweighthasbeenlostortheproblemhasbeenovere,manystop66(exercise).Ithasnotbeeahabit.Infact,alotofpeopledon’tlookforwardto67(create)thesehabits,suchaseatingbreakfast,regularphysicalexerciseandenoughsleep.Peopleplainthesehabitsareso68(bore)anddifficulttoachievethattheyhave69(little)timetospendonthingstheyliketodo.Sopeopleshouldchangetheirattitudesfirst.Whatifyouthoughtofchocolateasakindofboringfood?Whatifyouthoughtofphysicalexerciseassomething70(relax)?【答案】61.Living 62.tolive 63.for 64.a 65.back66.exercising 67.creating 68.boring 69.less 70.relaxing【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们都知道健康生活是好的。然而，对我们许多人来说，保持健康的生活方式是非常困难的。文章主要说明了该如何实现健康的生活方式，61.考查非谓语动词。句意：健康生活意味着我们应该吃健康的食物。本句缺少主语，应用动名词短语做主语，故填Living。62.考查固定短语。句意：所以，如果你想过健康的生活，你必须改变那些不那么健康的习惯。固定短语wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故填tolive。63.考查固定短语。固定短语：takesth.forexample“以……为例”，故填for。64.考查固定短语。固定短语goonadiet“节食”。故填a。65.考查副词。句意：所以这些人经常注意到，一旦停止节食，他们的体重会反弹，甚至反弹得更多。gainback“重新获得；反弹”，故填back。66.考查动名词。句意：一旦体重减轻或问题得到解决，许多人就会停止锻炼。stopdoingsth.：停止正在做的事，故填exercising。67.考查非谓语动词。固定短语：lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。故填creating。68.考查形容词。结合上文habitsare可知应填形容词，且修饰habits应用ing结尾形容词。故填boring。69.考查形容词比较级。结合句