2023届陕西省部分市高三下学期二模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解

2023届陕西省部分市高三下学期二模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2023届陕西省榆林市高三二模英语试题

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CentralEuropeisperfectforthosekeentoimmersethemselvesintravelromanceandadventure.Herearesome

ofthemostromanticsmalltownsinCentralEurope.

KazimierzDolny,Poland

SituatedonthebankofVistulariver,KazimierzDolnymaywellbePoland,sbestkeptsecret.Thosewhostayin

theaccommodationavailableonthehillsabovethecityarerewardedwithlongriverwalks,aswellasincredible

Polishdishesandsuperboldtownviews.Thetownisalsofullofgreatcoffeeandteashops.

M汰UIOv,CzechRepublic

HometoaspectacularRenaissancecastleandendlesswineyards,MikulovisanamazingcentralEuropean

weekenddestination.SetneartheborderwithAustria,theoldestrecordofthisuniquetowndatesbackto1173.

VisitorscandiscoverallthesecretsoflocalwinemakingatViticulturalexpositionintheRegionalMuseum,featuringa

ChateauCellarwithagiantwinecask（酒桶）datingfrom1643.

Tokaj,Hungary

TheTokajregionistheprideofHungarywhenitcomestowinemaking,withlabelsknownallaroundtheworld.

ItsmostfamousisTokajiAszιi,theworld,soldestbotrytizedwine,madefromgrapesaffectedbyabeneficialmold.

Visitorscanexplorethenumerousundergroundwinevaultshere,aswellastakeinthetown,swonderfulhistoric

architecture.

Trencin,Slovakia

ThisbeautifulSlovakiancityisdefinedbyanenormousfortress（堡垒），makingitanidealdestinationforhistory

lovers.TrencinCastleisastunningfeatofmedieval（中世纪的）engineeringthatinstantlytakesyourbreathaway.

TheOldTownisequallyfascinating,boastingacharmingmainsquareandnarrowstreetsleadingtothefortress.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatKazimierzDolny?

A.Leamaboutwinemaking.

B.Walkalongtheriverbanks.

C.SitneartheborderofAustria.

D.Discoverthesecretsofamuseum.

22.WhatdoMikulovandTokajfeature?

A.Winemaking.

B.Deliciousfood.

1

C.Engineering.

D.Narrowstreets.

23.Whichofthefollowingsuitsafortressexploration?

A.KazimierzDolny.

B.Mikulov.

C.Tokaj.

D.Trencin.

B

IntheleafyPineBarrensofsouthernNewJerseyliesaverydifferentkindoffarm:theastonishingFunnyFarm,

anot-for-profitanimalshelteropentothepublictwodaysaweek,createdbyNewJersey,sownDoctorDoolittle,

LaurieZaleski.

Everyanimalhereisarescue-abused,abandoned,disabled-andZaleskihashealedandprotectedmorethan

600animalsoverthelast20years,fromretiredracehorsestoraucousroosters.44Wehave115roosters,,,shesaid.

InZaleski,seyes,FunnyFarmisaperfectplace,especiallyforanimals.Anditisthesamewithpeople.When

youwalkthroughthegates,youcanfeeltheinnerpeaceandharmony,becausetheyallgetalonghere.

AsshewritesinherbookFunnyFarm:MyUnexpectedLifewith600RescueAnimals,ς4therearelessonshere

forourpolarized,at-each-others-throatsociety,becausethecreaturesontheFunnyFarmliveinharmony,nomatter

howdifferenttheyare.Ifsnotquitethef⅛irytaleofthelionlyingdownwiththelamb,butasfriendshipsgo,this

bondbetweenEmilytheemu(fi⅛)andagoosenamedAirplane(becauseofherwoundedwings)ispretty

jaw-dropping.^^

Zookeepersoftenplaceorphanedbabieswithmothersofanotherspecieswhoarenursing.Andwhenanimals

meetwhenthey,reyoung,anythingispossible.Evenwithananimalthat,sblind,anotheranimalmaykindofturninto

aseeing-eyedogandprotectthatanimal,andshowwherethefoodis,andjustbethebodyguard,bethehelper.

“Ithinkyouseethisincagesooften,becausetheseanimalsaretakencareofζthey,renotcompetingforfoodand

they,renotstressed.Andso,theyhavethisIuxuiyofbeingabletobesocialwithotheranimals,,,saidZaleski.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutanimalsontheFunnyFarm?

A.Theyneedhelp.

B.Theyareretired.

C.Theyarefunny.

D.Theyenjoygoodhealth.

25.HowwillapersonfeelwhenheentersFunnyFarm?

A.Absurdandstrange.

B.Peacefulandharmonious.

C.Confidentandproud.

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D.Stressedandsympathetic.

26.WhatmayhavehappenedtoAiiplane?

A.Shesavedalamb.

B.Shedroppedherjaws.

C.Shecrashedherself.

D.Shehadherwingshurt.

27.HOWdoanimalsontheFunnyFarmgetalong?

A.Byfightingwitheachother.

B.Bycompetingforfood.

C.Bysocializingwitheachother.

D.Byplayingtricksoneachother.

C

WithfundingfromRoyalLondon'sChangemakersProgramme,NEMITeasisasocialentcrprise（企业）helρingto

trainrefugees（难民）forfutureemployment.NEMITeasisaspecialistcompanyofferingfairtrade,organicteablends,

suchaslooseteaandplastic-free,compostablepyramidteabags.Italsoprovidesemployment,localworkexperience

andjobskillsforrefugees.

It,sbasedinLondonbutarecentgrantof£20,000fromRoyalLondon,sChangemakersProgrammemeansthat

it,slookingtoexpandingtheprogrammenationally.

PranavChopra,founderofNEMITeas,says,"A'hugedrivingforcethatdrovemetosetupNEMITeastotackle

inequalityamongstrefugeecommunitiesintheUKisreallywellcapturedinthisquotebyPicrreOmidyar/Everyone

isbomequallycapablebutlacksequalopportunity,ςΓmexcitedtojointheChangemakersProgrammeasitwill

provideuswithmuch-neededsupportandguidanceasWelooktocopyourChangingJourneysprogrammeto

empowerrefugeeslivingacrosstheUK.^^

RoyalLondon'sChangemakersProgrammesupportssocialenterprisesthatfocusonpromotingfinancial

recoveryandhelpingpeoplemovefairlytoasustainableworld.Nowinitssecondyear,theprogrammehasannounced

tennewsocialenterprises,includingNEMITeas.

SarahPennells,ConsumerFinanceSpecialistatRoyalLondon,saidaboutthisyear,sChangemakers,ςςWe

believethattheseinspiringsocialenterprisescanproviderealsolutionstotheseissues,withinnovationattheirheart,

whichiswhythey,vebeenchosenasourChangemakersthisyear.Wearedelightedtosupportpeoplewhoarelooking

atnewwaystoensurethatajusttransition-movingfairlytoasustainableworld-isapossibilityforeveryone.^^

28.WhatdoesNEMITeasdo?

A.Itprovidesprofessionalteaservice.

B.Ittrainsspecialistsforteamaking.

C.ItfundsChangemakersProgramme.

3

D.Itofferstealoversemployment.

29.HowwillNEMITeasusethe£20,000funds?

A.Bylookingformorecooperators.

B.Byexpandingtheirbusinesslocally.

C.Byhelpingpeoplewithasustainablelife.

D.Byrollingouttheirprogrammenationwide.

30.WhydoesPranavChopramentionPierreOmidyarinparagraph3?

A.Toprovetheimportanceofequality.

B.Totellaboutthehistoryofhiscompany.

C.ToshowhisideabehindcreatingNEMITeas.

D.Toaskmorepeopletojoinhisprogramme.

31.WhatdoesSarahPennellsthinkofenterpriseschosenthisyear?

A.Controversial.

B.Trustworthy.

C.Skeptical.

D.Adventurous.

D

Peoplewhoconsumeadietincludingflavanol(黄烷醇)-richinfoodsanddrinks,includingtea,fruitslikeapples

andbeσies,couldleadtolowerbloodpressure,accordingtothefirststudyusingobjectivemeasuresofthousandsof

UKresidents,diet.

Thefindings,publishedinScientificReports,studiedthedietofmorethan25,000peopleinNorfolk,UKand

comparedwhattheyatewiththeirbloodpressure.Incontrasttomostotherstudiesinvestigatinglinksbetween

nutritionandhealth,theresearchersdidnotrelyonstudyparticipantsreportingtheirdiet,butinsteadmeasured

flavanolintakeobjectivelyusingnutritionalbiomarkers-indicatorsofdietaryintake,metabolismornutritionalstatus

thatarepresentinourbl∞d.

Thediiferenceinbloodpressurebetweenthosewiththelowest10%offlavanolintakeandthosewiththehighest

10%ofintakewasbetween2and4mmHg.Thisiscomparabletomeaningfulchangesinbloodpressureobservedin

thosefollowingaMediterraneandietorDietaryApproachestoStopHypertension(DASH)diet.Notably,theeffect

wasmoreconspicuousinparticipantswithhighbloodpressure.

Thisresearchconfirmstheresultsfrompreviousdietaryinterventionstudiesandshowsthatthesameresultscan

beachievedwithahabitualdietrichinflavanols.IntheBritishdiet,themainsourcesaretea,cocoa,applesand

berries.

ProfessorGunterKuhnle,anutritionistattheUniversityofReadingwholedthestudy,said,ςςWearedelightedto

seethatinourstudy,thereisameaningfulandsignificantassociationbetweenflavanolconsumptionandlowerblood

4

pressure.

ςςThisstudyaddskeyinsightstoagrowingbodyofevidencesupportingthebenefitsofdietaryflavanolsinhealth

andnutrition.Thissuggestsifthegeneralpublicincreaseditsflavanoɪintake,therecouldbeanoverallreductionin

cardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseincidence/,Gunteradded.

32.Inwhichaspectisthestudydifferentfrommostothersimilarstudies?

A.Researchmethod.

B.Researchobject.

C.Researchinstitution.

D.Researchresult.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous“inparagraph3mean?

A.Constant.

B.Obvious.

C.Awkward.

D.Curious.

34.WhatmayGunteradvisepeopletodotoreducecardiovasculardiseaseincidence?

A.Adoptahealthydiet.

B.Changelifestyle.

C.Increaseflavanolintake.

D.Consumelesssaltandfat.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Fruitslikeapplesandberriesarerichinflavonol

B.Measuringnutritionalbiomarkersismoreobjective

C.Newstudyconfirmstheresultsofdietaryintervention

D.Highflavanoldietmayleadtolowerbloodpressure

2023届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（二）英语试题

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Withthrill-seekingspotsfromnorthtosouth,therearevariousofthemeparksinCaliforniaforeverytasteand

style.DifferentparksofferuniqueexperiencesandI,mheretohelpyoudecidewhichisbestforyou!Herearethetop

3Californiathemeparksthatshouldn'tbemissed.

UniversalStudiosHollywood

CinemaloversdelightastheyvisitUniversalStudiosHollywood.Experiencethemoviemagicand

behind-the-scenesHollywoodstudiotoursatthisSouthernCaliforniathemepark.Thisisoneofthebestthemeparks

5

inCaliforniathatdoesn,tbreakthebank.Therearealwaysdiscountsavailableonlineandwithagoodsearch,you

mayenduppayingnexttonothingforatriptoUniversalStudioswiththewholefamily.

Knott,sBerryFarm

Knott,sBerryFarmisoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCaliforniaanditisalsoknownasςςAmerica,sfirst

themepark,uforitisoverIOOyearsold.Itswildwestthemeisseenthroughouttheparkwithcowboycharacters

striding（阔步）alonginthewestern-themedliveentertainment.Afteryougoonrollercoasters,checkoutMrs.Knotfs

ChickenDinnerRestaurant.Someguestsvisitthethemeparkforthatrestaurantalone.Workupyourappetitefrom

walkingaroundtheparkalldayforadeliciouschickendinner.

LegolandCalifornia

LegolandCaliforniaisachildren7sparadise（乐园）.Kidsareexcitedwhentheyseetheirfavoritetoyscometo

lifeatawholeamusementpark.Therearealsokid-themedshowsforchildrentowatchthroughouttheparksoyour

childrennevergrowbored.Don,tforgettotryallthedeliciousfoodaroundLegolandlikefriedapples.

1.WhowillmakeUniversalStudiosHollywoodtheirfirstchoice?

A.Legolovers.B.Movielovers.

C.Thrillseekers.D.Bargaintraders.

2.Whatisavailablein“America'sfirstthemepark,,7

A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Mutton.D.Chicken.

3.WhyisLcgolandCaliforniachildrcn,sparadise?

A.Theycaneatthedeliciousfoodfreeofcharge.

B.Theycanplayapartinthekid-themedshows.

C.Theycanexperiencetheirfavoritetoysvividly.

D.Theycanmakefriedappleswhenfeelingbored.

B

Goingtothepostofficeisusuallyaweeklyeventforme.However,ourworldhaschangedandnowImustgive

carefulconsiderationtothisjourney,asmyageandhealthconditionputmeintothe^vulnerable"category.Thereare

decisionsthatIneedtomake.Isthisapackagethatmustgooutnow?Whichofthepostofficesisclosesttome?

BeforeIsetoutfrommyhome,Ineedtomaketwodecisions!

Onthedriveover,IdeterminedthatIshouldwaitforsomeonetocomeoutandaskthemtotakemypackagein.

Onemoredecisionwasmade.ThenIrealizedthatIwouldbemakingcontactwithaperfectstranger,andwhatisthe

differencebetweentalkingtothatstrangerandjustgoinginandtalkingtotheclerk?Anotherdecisionwasmadeand

thenɪwalkedinsideandwaitedformyturn.

Shortly,Iwascalledtothewindow,wherethepostalclerkwasawareofthefearinmyeyes.Shequietlystepped

backfromherstationandsignaledmetocomeforward.Isteppeduptothecounterandplacedmypackageonthe

scale.Shethensignaledmetostepback.Imovedawayandshebegantheprocessofweighingitanddeterminingthe

properpostage.Shetoldmethepriceandsignaledmeforwardasshetookastepback.Again,Ibelievedshesawthe

6

terrorinmyeyesandsaid,tς0nemoment,Ma,am.,,Sheleanedunderthecounterandpickedupawipe.She

thoroughlycleanedthecreditcardmachineandtheentirecounteraroundit.Shethensteppedbackandagainsignaled

meforward.AsIinsertedmycard,mytearsstartedtorolldown.Iwassomovedbythecarewithwhichshe

accomplishedthisusuallyverysimpletask.WhenIhadcompletedthetransaction（交易），sheagainsignaledmeback

asshesteppedforward.Shetookthereceipt,wipeditdown,andlayitonthecounter.Besideit,sheplacedaclean

tissueasshecouldseemytearswerestillstreamingdownmycheeks.Sheagainsteppedawayfromthecounter.I

pickedupthereceiptandtookastepback.

Ingratitude,Ibowedtoher.Shebowedtomewithequalrespect.

4.Whatdoes"VUInerable''underlinedinParagraph1referto?

A.Easilylost.

B.Easilyhurt.

C.Easilysurprised.

D.Easilyoverlooked.

5.Whydidtheclerkstepbackandforwardseveraltimes?

A.Tocleanthewriter,scard.

B.Torelievethewriter,sfear.

C.Tosignalthewriterbetter.

D.Toshowthewriterpoliteness.

6.Whatmovedtheauthortotears?

A.Theclerk,scare.

B.Thecheapprice.

C・Theclerk,stissue.

D.Thecleancounter.

7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AToughbutSimpleDecision.

B.ASillybutWisePerson.

C.AnOrdinarybutSpecialDay.

D.AKindbutCruelClerk.

C

ThisyearwillhavebeenthewarmestintheUK,theMetOfficehassaid.Althoughformanypeopletherecord

fromtheyearthatattractedthemostattentionwasthatthesummerheatwavereached40.3℃,theorganizationsaid

thatmoresignificantwasafigure30degreeslower-theaveragetemperatureoverthecourseoftheyear.

Althoughtheexacttemperaturewillneedtobeconfirmedinthenewyear,theMetOfficepredictedthat2022is

goingtoexceed（超过）thepreviousrecordforthewarmestannualaverage,whichwas9.88Cin2014.Apartfromthis

7

month,everyothermonthintheUKin2022waswannerthanaverage.NewYear,sDay2022wasthewarmeston

record,exceeding16℃inNorthWales.Dr.MarkMcCarthy,headoftheNationalClimateInformationCentre,said:

ttWhilemanypeoplewillrememberthesummer⅛extremeheat,whathurtspeoplemost,especiallytheelderly,this

yearistherelativelyconsistentheatthroughtheyear.,,Althoughthissummerwasthefourthwarmestonrecord,it

wasthefirstinwhichthetemperatureexceeded40℃.

McCarthysaidthatwecanexpecttoseeincreasinglywarmersummersasaconsequenceofclimatechange.uThe

WarmyearisinlinewiththeimpactsWeexpectasaresultofhuman-relatedclimatechange,,,hesaid.''Althoughit

doesn,tmeaneveryyearwillbethewarmestonrecord,climatechangecontinuestoincreasethechancesof

increasinglywarmyearsoverthecomingdecades.,,RebeccaNewsom,headofpoliticsatGreenpeaceUK,said:

ttThesearen,tthekindofrecordsyouwanttobebreaking.Record-breakinginvestmentintherenewabletechnologies

willgetusoutofthismess.

Atpresentthough,Britainisreadyforrain,withforecasterswarningofdifficultdrivingconditionscausedbywet

weatheroverthenextfewdays.AlthoughtemperatureswillstaymildformuchoftheUK,theMetOfficewarnedthat

therainfallwillhitEnglandandWalesthisSaturdayandSunday.

8.WhatwillmakethisyearspecialintheUK?

A.Themostvisitorswillbeattracted.

B.Thewarmestyearwilltakeplace.

C.Thebiggestsuccesswillbeachieved.

D.Thehighesttemperaturewillbe30℃.

9.Whatcanbeinfe∏∙edfromParagraph2?

A.EverymonthintheUKwaswarmerthanaverage.

B.Nextsummermaybethefirstsummertoexceed40℃.

C.Manyelderlymenmaygotohospitalforthehighheat.

D.NewYear'sDaywasthewarmestonrecordinEngland.

10.WhatdoesRebeccathinkofthefutureclimate?

A.Renewableenergiescanfightclimatechangewell.

B.Recordofhightemperaturewillbebrokennextyear.

C.Politiciansshouldberesponsibleforthecurrentmess.

D.Warmsummersareaconsequenceofhumanactivities.

11.WhatistheweatherlikeinWalesthisweekend?

A.Sunny.

B.Snowy.

C.Cloudy.

D.Rainy.

8

D

Inlargepopulationstudies,peoplewhoeatlotsoffruitsandvegetableshighinvitaminCappeartohavea

reducedriskforvarioustypesofcancer,includingcancersofthemouthandlung.Butit,snotclearthatthesebenefits

comespecificallyfromvitaminC.TheAge-RelatedEyeDiseaseStudyfoundthatadailysupplementcontaining500

mgofvitaminCcanhelpslowtheprogressofmaculardegeneration,anage-relatedeyediseasethatcausesvisionloss.

Butwedon,tknowwhatbenefits,ifany,areprovidedbyvitaminCinparticular.

ManypeopletakevitaminCsupplementsinunnecessarilyhighdosestopreventortreatvariousconditionsfor

whichitseffectivenessisunproved.ThevitaminCsupplementshavevariouslybeensaidforstavingoffsunburnand

improvingtheappearanceofwrinkles.Noneofthesebenefitshavebeenconfirmedinscientificstudies.

Perhapsthebest-knownandmostwidelypromoteduseOfhigh-dose(高齐U量)vitaminCistopreventortreatthe

commoncold.Mostoftheevidenceshowsthathigh-dosevitaminCwill,atmost,shortenacoldbyoneday.In

ordinarycircumstances,vitaminChasnopreventivevalue,althoughafewstudieshavereporteda50%reducedrisk

ofdevelopingcoldsamongpeopletakingvitaminCinextremecircumstances-fbrexample,skiers,marathonrunners,

andsoldiersworkinginextremeconditions.

TherecommendedvitaminCdosageperdayforhealthywomenis75mgperday.Foradults,thehighestsafe

dailyintakeislikelytobe2,000mgperday.VitaminCiswater-soluble,soanyamountmorethanyouneedwillnot

bestoredinthebody.Ifssafeinalmostanyamountfromfoods,andsupplementsinrecommendedamountsarealso

regardedassafeformostpeople.Insomepeople,highdoses-morethan,say,2,000or3,000mgperday-cancausea

varietyofsymptoms.Peoplewithkidneyconditionsshouldtakenomorethan1,O(X)mgaday.

12.WhatcanweIeamaboutvitaminCinthefirstparagraph?

A.ɪtcanbeofbettereffectinhigherdoses.

B.Itcanbeacureforage-relatedeyedisease.

C.Itcanhelpslowtheprogressofsomeillness.

D.Itcanreducetherisksofthemouthcancer.

13.WhatfunctiondoesvitaminChaveintreatingthecommoncold?

A.Itcanhelppeoplesaveplentyofmoney.

B.Itcanstopsoldiersfromcatchingacold.

C.Itmayreduceacoldbyonedayatmost.

D.Itmaypreventthecommoncoldefficiently.

14.HowmuchVitaminCarehealthywomenadvisedtotakeperday?

A.75mg.

B.500mg.

C.2,000mg.

D.3,000mg.

15.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

9

A.Anexampaper.

B.Atraveljournal.

C.Anartguidebook.

D.Asciencemagazine.

2023届陕西省安康市高三二模英语试题

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WiththeGuIfofMexicotowardsthesouth,theAtlanticOceanintheeast,andthePacificOceaninthewest,the

extensivecoastlineoftheUSAisexposedtovastbodiesofwater.Toensureyouhavethehappiestexperience,we

havecollectedalistofsomeofthemostamazingsandybeacheshere.

ORANGEBEACH,ALABAMA

RestingintheGulfofMexico,OrangeBeachstandsoutbecauseofitssand,whichshinesremarkablyunderthe

goldensun.OrangeBeachhousesthelargestman-madefishingreefinthecountry,makingitidealforanyonewanting

toexperienceadeep-seatrip.

ELMATADORBEACH,MALIBU

Knownasoneofthemostbeautifulbeachspotsforvacationing,thesharpcoastlineofElMatadorStateBeach

hastobeoneofMalibu,smostuniqueandbreathtakingcoastlineswiththemostamazingrockyCliff⅛（悬崖）.Anyone

canhoponanincrediblewhale-watchingtripandenjoythecoastline,shighcliffsandenormousgiantrocks.

CLEARWATERBEACH,FLORIDA

Shallowwaters,andgorgeoussunnyweatheraretheperfectexcuseforalltravelerstospendafun-filleddayat

ClearwaterBeachinFlorida.Ifstheperfectrelaxationspotforfamilies,featuringwhitesandandclearblueshallow

water.

LANIKA1BEACH,OAHU,HAWAII

Despitebeingbarelyahalf-milelong,LanikaiistheperfectexampleofthebreathtakingsitesWeseeontheback

ofpostcardsandfarawayfromthemassesofpeople.Itissafeguardedbyanoffshorecoralreef,whichmakesitthe

perfectplacetogosnorkelingandotherwatersportssuchaswindsurfingandsailing.

21.Whatistheauthor,spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tomakeatravelplan.B.Toguaranteeagoodexperience.

C.Toimprovethesailingskill.D.TostudytheUSAcoastline.

22.WhatisspecialfortheElMatadorStateBeach?

A.Rockycliffs.B.Perfectsands.

C.Breathtakingsunsets.D.Excitingsports.

23.Whichwillprobablyattractavisitorwillingtoavoidcrowds?

A.OrangeBeachB.ElMatadorStateBeach

10

C.ClearwaterBeachD.LanikaiBeach

B

uLegend,V4hero,,and4tgenius,,arecommonplaceinfootballingcircles.ThegreatestofalltimecanbePele,who

remainstheonlyplayertohavewonthreeWorldCupsandalmostreachedagoalpergame,scoring1,279in1,363

appearances.

BorninBrazilin1940,EdsonArantesdoNascimentowasgiventhenicknamePeleatschool.Later,heplayed

forlocalamateurteamsthroughouthisyouthanddevelopedhisskillsaswellasphysicalstrength.

Pelesignedprofessionalpapersin1956,joiningtop-flightBraziliansideSantosFC.Onhisdebut（首秀），he

scoredandbythefollowingyear,hewastheleague'stopscorerandcalleduptotheBraziliannationalteam.In1958,

hescored58goalsinSantosFC-arecordthatremainsunbeaten.Inthesameyear,PelemadehisWorldCupdebutand

ledBraziltothechampion,makinghimtheyoungestplayertotakepartin,scoreinandwinthefinal.OnNovember

19,1969,Pelescoredhis1,OOOthgoalinallcompetitions.BrazilwonathirdWorldCupin1970,withPelescoring

theopeninggoalinthefinalagainstItaly.HeremainedatSantosfor19seasons,andretiredfromBrazilianclub

footballin1974.

ThefollowingyearhesignedforNorthAmericanSoccerLeaguesideNewYorkCosmos.Inhisfirstpublic

appearanceinBoston,manyfanscrowdedtothefieldwhenhescored,causinghiminjuryandbeingcarriedfromthe

fieldofplayonaStretCher（担架）.Pele,slastprofessionalmatchtookplaceinAugust1977,withPelescoringhislast

goal,afreekickforCosmos,fromthirtyyards.

Followinghisretirementfromfootballar,Pelededicatedhislifetoambassador（大使）worker,beingappointed

UNambassadorforecologyandtheenvironmentin1992andUNESCOGoodwillAmbassadorin1994.Universityof

Edinburghawardedhimanhonorarydegreeforhiscontributiontohumanitarianandenvironmentalcauses,aswellas

hissportingachievements,andanhonoraryknighthoodfollowed,withQueenElizabethIIpresentingthehonorin

1997.

24.WhendidPelebegintoplayfortheBrazilNationalTeam?

A.In1956.B.In1957.

C.In1958.D.In1959.

25.WhydidPelehavetoleavethefieldinhisdebutinBoston?

A.Hewastootiredtocontinuethematch.B.Hewaskickedbytheopponentplayers.

C.Hegottheredcardandwassentoff.D.Hegothurtbecauseofthecrowdedfans.

26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.PelebecamebusywithUNESCOwork.

B.Pelewentonlearningtogetadegreeintheuniversity.

C.Pelecontributedalottohumanbeingsandtheplanet.

D.PelemadeadifferencetotheBritishfootballdevelopment.

Il

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeleaccordingtothetext?

A.Talentedanddevoted.B.Generousandconfident.

C.Humorousandresponsible.D.Braveandenergetic.

C

Childrenlovegettingdirty,withnoregardforfootwearorthecoloroftheirclothing.44Don,tgetdirty!^^wasonce

aconstantfamilyrefrain,asparentsdespairingly（绝望土也）watchedtheirchildrenspoiltheirbestclothes.Whether

they