2023年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年春学期第一次学情调研

九年级英语试卷

本试卷分为第I卷和第ɪɪ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共65分）

一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

根据语境，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项填在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。

-k≡L

!h,∙皿>AaVOIUeCafter./»；

tomorrow^∣Ml*⅛v<MitogotoN.EY

Ibrtrywithme.

`JrTtFWWWE<hbVtMO

ΓmMMdICAn,t

&iP-ENChine⅝eς【2N&*Mt∙rΓαturv,

'父EFrMwZeM噌&OKRUtbγ⅛r*∙rZ.∖~ι—KArTΛ^.f、

[therefth∣MSCd耻Bb∣∣（

0ZMfjertgMwimeeEtEZ

,wortcL©

VtahTotellthetruth.Ircj∣lγdon'tWJN

IonlZnf

gmisstheIrvrshowofIhe"Cbinc⅜e

Bπdfr"Competition.

1.**Mr~r∙-T，~“δ

I【M'*rt*t'hgτdanγthlr>fahoυtɑ,

NIS>h0¼∏Xɪzλ?八mIbVglY

ZunJnTVvwon

'Itani∩trm3tion∙lcompetitiontoencout¾tr

EoCeYOUMStUdentSofVJrKxncountriestoleərn

CZMKlanguageJ∏dkamaboutChinaEvery

,competitionh∙>Λipeeiəltheme

70'、"j，<vec!

A.Soundsgreat!

B.Youdohaveapoint.

C.Areyougoingtowatchit?

D.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?

E.Ican,twaittoenjoythecharmofChinese.

F.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrowinstead?

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.tςIt,s3.55meters!,,thercferee（裁判）announced.Theresult

wasmybestbythen,butIwasnot6withit.

Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool.Soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime

7seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto8.

AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy9

hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,withmymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands10.After

hearingmyclassmates5cheersaroundme,ɪstartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmy

bodystartedtoshowsignsof11.

Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.12failurewasthelast

thingIwanted.13mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn,tevensayaword.

TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere14me.Whattheysaidgavememuchconfidence

andthosewordswerelikewarm15,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometorealize,16

thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failure

makesusbetterunderstand17andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That,s

becauseitnotonlyallowsustoget18fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What,smore,failureoffers

usachanceto19ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatΓve

learnedintheIongjuinp.IfIencounter(iMJSL)anydifficultyinmylifeIateron,Iwill20thinkofthisexperience.

Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.

6.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.careful

7.A.stressB.truthC.victoryD.peace

8.A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup

9.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets

10.A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet

11.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business

12.A.ReceivingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting

13.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before

14.A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout

15.A.windsB.coloursC.moodsD.words

16.A.withoutB.towardsC.throughD.against

17.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves

18.A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.items

19.A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange

20.A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分,计40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

BEATTHEHEAT:

ExtremeHeat

HOWTOAVOID:

Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.

Wearlightweightor

light-colouredclothes.

OutsideIemperature27*C

Duringextremeheat

⅛ktheIcinperaturein

MTyourcarcouldbe

dangerous.Timepassed:Timepassed:Timepassed:

20minutes40minutes60minutes

21.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?

A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.

22.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?

①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③GOswimming.©Wearlight-colouredclothes

A.①②③B.①②④C.①@④D.②③④

23.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?

OutsideTemperature27℃

(B)

It'sapopularbeliefthatfishcan,trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthat

theydon,trememberwhatthey,veeatenorwherethey,vebeen,andtheydon,tknowyouoranyoftheirfriends-every

momentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.

Butdon,tbesoquicktofeelsoπyforthem.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanwe

usedtothink.Infact,certainkindsoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago,BBCreported.

Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricanCiChIidS(丽鱼

科鱼)togotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetank

again.

Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretowatchthe

fish,smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.

Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricaneiehɪidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlier

studyshowedthattheybehavedoffendedIyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpastfights.

Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence(证据).

“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareahassafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithout

puttingtheirlivesindanger,,,leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.

24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraph,thewriterdevelopsthearticleby

A.givingdifferentopinionsB.makingasurvey

C.showingthesamefeelingD.sharingsomestories

25.Theunderlinedword"offendedly''hastheclosestmeaningto

A.sadlyB.madlyC.silentlyD.properly

26.WhatTrevorHamiltonsaidinthelastparagraphtellsus

A.it,seasyforfishtofindaplacewithsafefood

B.ifsdangerousforfishtofightfortheirfriends

C.it,snecessaryforfishtoremembertheirhome

D.it,simportantforfishtohaveagoodmemory

(C)

“IwishIhadstraighthaif,;ς4Γdliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.

However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies^ςshould^^look.

Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent-andthat,sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreally

importantforourselfconfidence.

Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,

skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadePamellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),says

thathavingbodyconfidenceisɑaboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.

Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshown

thatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbody

couldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Pamellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe

“perfect“appearanceishigh.Shesays,tςIfyou,respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhaveless

timetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”

Ifsimportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Pamellsays,44Trytotalk

positivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople,sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,

thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast??,Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbody

wellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Remember

thatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.

27.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia.

A.areperfectforpeopletofollowB.mayspreadwrongideasoflooks

C.implyeveryoneisdifferentD.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly

28.JadePamellwillagreethatyoushould.

A.acceptyourbodyasitisB.avoidtalkingaboutothers,bodies

C.spendmoremoneyonyourappearanceD.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike

29.Payingmuchattentiontoachievingtheςςperfecf,lookmayleadto.

A.havingmorewonderfulexperiencesB.moretimeforlookingafterourbody

C.havingmorefunwithfriendsD.lesstimeforsomethingmoreimportant

30.Whatisthemainpuɪposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.

B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.

C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.

D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.

（D）

Now,theLawoftheJunglesaysthatifthereisadisagreementabouttherightofaman,sCUb（幼崽）tobepartof

thePack（兽群）,hemustbespokenforbyatleasttwomembersofthePackwhoarenothisfatherandmother.

ςςWhospeaksforthisman,scub?"askedtheleaderofthewolfPackAkela.Therewasnoanswer.MotherWolfgot

readyforafight,herlastfight.

Thereisonlyonenon-wolfallowedatthePackCouncil,asleepybrownbearcalledBaloo.Balooteachesthewolf

cubstheLawoftheJungle.Heisacceptedbythewolvesbecauseheeatsonlynutsandrootsandhoney.NowBaloo

stooduponhishindquarters（后腿）andshouted.

“Ispeakfortheman,scub.LethimrunwiththePack,andbecomepartofthePackwiththeothersIcanteachhim

theLawoftheJungle.”

“WeneedanotherOnejsaidAkeIa.44Baloospeaksfortheman,scub,andheistheteacherofouryoungcubs.Who

speaksbesidesBaloo?”

Ablackshadowcameintothecircle.ItwasBagheera（美洲豹）thcBlackPanther.EverybodyknewBagheera,and

nobodywantedtomakehimangry.

ςςAkela,andthewolfPack,"heshouted.ςςTheLawoftheJunglesaysthatacubcanbesavedifsomeonepaysa

priceforhim.NowIcangiveyouonefatrecentlykilledbull,ifyouaccepttheman,scubaccordingtotheLaw.Isit

difficulttodecide?”

Mowgli,theman,scub,wasstillveryinterestedinthestones,andhedidnotnoticewhenthewolvescameand

lookedathimonebyone.Atlasttheyailcamedownthehillforthedeadbull,andonlyAkela,Bagheera.Baloo,and

Mowgli,swolffamilywereleft.ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnight.Hewasangrybecausethewolvesaccepted

MowgliinthePack.

“Itwasagooddecision,,,saidAkela.uMenandtheircubsareverywise.Hemaybeahelpintime.”

“Yes,ahelpintimeofneed;fornoonecanhopetoleadthePackforever,,,saidBagheera.

ςςTakehimaway,“hesaidtoFatherWolf,4fcandteachhimliketheotherwolfcubs.^^

—FromMowglisBrothers

31.Whospokefortheman,scubatlast?

A.ShereKhanandAkela.B.MotherWolfandFatherWolf.

C.BangheeraandBaloo.D.Mowgliandyoungwolves.

32.HowdidBagheerahelpMowglitobeacceptedbythePack?

A.Byteachinghimliketheotherwolfcubs.

B.BygivingthePackonefatkilledbull.

C.ByfightingwithwolvesandShereKhan.

D.ByhelpingAkelakillthetigerShereKhan.

33.WhywasthetigerShereKhanangry?

A.BecausehereallywantedMowglitobeinthePack.

B.BecausealltheanimalsinthePacklaughedathim.

C.BecauseMowgliwasfinallyacceptedbythewolves.

D.BecauseFatherWolfwantedtoaskhimtogoaway.

34.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

©FatherWolftaughtMowglilikeotherwolfcubs.

(S)Akclaaskedifanyonewouldspeakforthecub.

(3)ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnightangrily.

(4)TheotherwolveslookedatMowglionebyone.

(S)TheLawoftheJungleareacceptedbymostanimals.

A.②④⑤③①B.⑤②③④①C.@@④③①D.⑤②@@①

35.Whatcanweinfbr(推断)accordingtothepassage?

A.MowgIimighthelpthewolfPacklater.

B.BaIootaughtthewolfcubstheLawoftheJungle.

C.MotherWolfdidn,twanttokeeptheman,scub.

D.EveiyoneinthejunglewasafraidofShereKhan.

(二)阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选

项。

HaveyoueverwatchedLiuGenghong,svideostodosomeexercise?Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,body

andspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it,s

veryeasyforustodoso.36

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.tςWithliveprograms,Ifeellike

workingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.vshesaid.37"Ihaveafear

ofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon,tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuch

moreenjoyable.,,hesaid.

38Whenɪtoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbe

helpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.

44Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegym

allowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.,^mysistersaidtome.44Well,ifyoureallywanttohavea

tιy,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That,sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.39

Anyway,don,tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”

Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthree

months.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,Ifeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenɪputintherightamount（量）ofwork

alongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime­

savingchoice.40

A.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.

B.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

C.Fromthevideos,IcangetwhatIwanttogetmyhealthimproved.

D.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.

E.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI,mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.

F.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.

第H卷非选择题（共55分）

四、词汇运用（共20小题,计25分）

（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用

一次。（每空1.5分，计15分）

bringhappytimeendhegladfindoutexampleinsteadofbuild

IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,ateπ*iblefloodhappenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.

Thefloodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.

Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany41.Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.ςςWhat,swrong

withit?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,asked42.Heworkeddayandnightatthedrawing

ofthebridgeand43thatthestonesupports（支柱）couldn,tstandtheforceoftheflood.

Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtofbuildingbow-shapedarches（拱）44stonesupports.

Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateach45bytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaters

wouldrunthroughthefoursmallarches,46littleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedbytheidea,

anddanced47rightathisdesk.

AnewZhaozhouBridge48.Itwassafeandbeautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwereveιy49

thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoιyofover1,300

yearshasbecomeaclassical50ofChina,sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinese

people.

（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分）

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookriskstoswiminverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattention

toenvironmentalp51

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltw52andhe

wantedtoprotecttheEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPoletodrawp53attentiontothe

meltingglaciers（融化的冰川）∙KevinsaidthattheSWimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehisI54timeswimming

incoldwater.In2016,heh55aboutalakeintheHimalayaS（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.

Hedecidedtoswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.TheairwasS56thinthatitwas

hardtobreathe.Hetoldpeoplea57hisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearingbecauseofglobalwarmingandthatthere,s158waterforpeopleinnearbycountries

likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin,sstoιy,weIeamtwolessons.WeIeamthatpeoplecandoalotofhaπntotheEarthW59

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifweC60thewayWethink,Wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

五、读写综合（计30分）

（一升阅读与回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，计10分）

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicscametoanendsuccessfullyonthetwentiethofFebruaiylastyear.Abeautiful

pictureofwillowbranchesappearedattheclosingceremony.Theelegantdancersholdingshiningwillowbranches

gatheredonthestagetosaygoodbyetothefriendsafar.

InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Do

youknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis

specialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywill

easilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.

Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter”留”.

SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay.

IfssaidthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang,an,wasa

commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoaregoingto

depart.

Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeofthe

TangandSongdynasties.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。

61.Whatappearedattheclosingceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?

62.Wherecanwillowtreeslive?

63.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassageforexplanation?

64.Whendidthecustombecomepopular?

65.WhatcanyouIeamaboutwillowbranchesfromthepassage?

（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）

阅读是语言学习的重要途径。请你结合下面的问题，以"HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题，根据写作要

求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。

Whatdoyouliketoread?

InwhichwaysdoesreadinghelpyouimproveEnglish?

写作要求

1.词数100词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish

ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________________________________________________

2023年春学期期中检测

九年级英语试卷参考答