人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇知识点学案

BOOK3UNIT1FestivalsandCelebrationsLanguagePoints1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰;掩饰dressupdressup _______carnivalcostumes穿上狂欢节服装dressup _______...打扮为...be____ ___in穿着Egl:Youcanaskyourgueststodressupasmoviestars,ifyoulike.Eg2:Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmaker.1)Theboy______(wear)awhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.2)Theboy_____(dress)inawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.3)Theboywho________(dress)inawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.4)___________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.5)__________(locate)intheSouthPacific,itsnearestneighborisPitcairnIsland,__is1,300milesaway.6)Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead________(bury)inabook,7)_________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.2.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulations___sb___sth:(就..)祝贺某人...congratulatesb__...祝贺某人什么congratulations___sb___sth:(就..)祝贺某人...congratulatesb__...祝贺某人什么express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation祝贺信[易混辨析]congratulate,celebratecongratulate“祝贺，道贺”，宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词;celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语往往是表示活动的名词。Eg1:Congratulationstoyou!Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthespeakingcompetition.Eg2:Congratulationsonyourexamresults!Eg3:Icongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination1)Let'sgoandcongratulatehim_________his__________(admit)byTsinghuaUniversity.2)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily_________(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.3)Iamwritingtoexpressmycongratulations_________you_________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition___________(hold)recently.3.wedding/opening/closing/graduation/awardceremony婚礼/开业典礼;开学典礼;开幕式/闭幕典礼/毕业典礼/颁奖礼3.wedding/opening/closing/graduation/awardceremony婚礼/开业典礼;开学典礼;开幕式/闭幕典礼/毕业典礼/颁奖礼rangen.系列;范围;界限v.包括;变化awide/fullrangeof:一系列的/各种awide/fullrangeof:一系列的/各种rangefrom...__.../between...___从..到...之间变化range___size/price/length/height/widthfrom...to...:尺寸/价格/长度/高度/宽度在...间变化within/inrangeof...在射程以内;在...范围内outof/beyondrangeof...在射程外;在...范围外outof/beyondone'srange某人能力达不到Eg1:Mostofthestudentsareinthe13-19agerange.Eg2:Congratulationsonyourclimbingthehighmountainrange.Eg3:Intheparkthereisawiderangeofactivitiesforchildren.Eg4:Thevegetablesrangeinpricefrom$1to$3.Eg5:Hereyesrangedtheroom.1)Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_____(range)fromchef___swimminginstructor.2)Thehoteloffers_widerangeof(facility).3)Herangesfarandwideinsearch__inspirationforhispaintings.4)Hewasshotinthehead__closerange.5.(复习)originn.起源_________from起源于--________adj.最初的;原作---haveitsoriginsin6.(派生)religionn.宗教---_________adj.宗教的7.figuren.人物;数字;身材v.认为figure______是...的重要部分figure______是...的重要部分figure____弄懂;弄清楚Itfigures/Thatfigures意料之中Eg1:Thepeacesettlementislikelytofigureinthetalks.Eg2:Ican'tfigurehowtodothis.(一词多义)By2004,thisfigurehadrisento14million.____________Hissalaryisnowinsixfigures.____________I'mafraidIdon'thaveaheadforfigures.________________aleadingfigureinthemusicindustry___atallfigureinblack________She'salwayshadagoodfigure.____________figureskating____________Drawapentagon,aregularfive-sidedfigure._By2019,thisfigure___________(rise)to8million.2)Ittookthemaboutonemonth___________(figure)outhowtostarttheequipment.8.gratituden.感8.gratituden.感be____tosbsth.因...对某人感激expressone’sgratitudetosb.______sth.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...=Iwouldappreciateifyoucould/would...9.(派生)agriculture9.(派生)agriculturen.农业--____adj.农业---agriculturalistn.农学家---industryn.工业--______adj.工业的;产业的---commercen.商业____adj.商业的-_v.使..商业化______n.商业化gathergatherv.集合;聚集---gather(up)papers整理文件---gatherevidence收集证据---gather(sth)in收割;收获---Igather我猜---gatherspeed加速---gatheroneself积聚(力量;精神)11.featuren.v.特色(一词多义)Thespaciousgardensareaspecialfeatureofthisproperty.______WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonbreastcancer._________Hisfeaturesseemedtochange.___________It'sagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactor.___________Manyofthehotelsfeaturedinthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.___________Oliveoilandgarlicfeatureinhisrecipes.__________12.decoratev.装饰-_________________n.装饰------bedecoratedwith装饰1)It'sallbuiltinthiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuilding__________(decorate)withjewels.2)__________(decorate)withmanypicturesand__________(serve)asareceptionhall,theroomislargeinsize.3)Litbysomeredlanterns,ourhouselookbeautiful,soIdon'tthinkitneeds____________(decorate).13.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的---__________n.意义--_be_________significanceto=besignificantto有意义---playasignificantrole_____________在..中起重要作用---attachsignificance________________认为...有意义Egl:ItisofspecialsignificancetohavethemeetinghereinSanFrancisco.Eg2:Inmyopinion,weshouldattachequalsignificancetoeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.1)TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemost______________(significance)traditionalfestivals,which_________(celebrate)onthefifthmonthinlunarcalendar.2)_________(significance),hedidnotdenythattheremightbean_____________(elect).14.fadev.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱(一词多义)Hewaswearingfadedbluejeans.________________Thelaughterfadedaway.____________Seatonlayonhisbedandgazedattheceilingasthelightfaded______________15.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的---15.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的---Itistypicalofsb.todo某人一贯做什么16.inspiteof不管;尽管=despite=regardlessof16.inspiteof不管;尽管=despite=regardlessof1)AnotherexampleisHalloween,_________slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,spiteofits_____(religion)origins.2)___________hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.3)Strange___________itmaysound,Iwaspleaseditwasover.117.takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占...的便宜---makeuseof利用--makegooduseof:利用好---makethebestuseof最好地利用---makethebest/mostof充分利用beatanadvantage/atadisadvantage处于优势/劣势1)Youwillbe____________anadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsadvance.2)Shetookadvantage___________thechildren's______________(absent)totidytheirrooms.3)Thatway,youcanseehow____________(advantage)readingcanbeforyourself!118.mediumn.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的---themedia传媒---amanofmediumheight/build中等身材---amedium-sizetown中等城镇1)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade_________mucheasierforthepublictos