浙江省宁波市海曙区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题

2022学年第二学期期中测试八年级英语试题卷（测试时间：90分钟分值：100分）第一部分听力部分（共15分）一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasastomachache.2.Whocouldthegirlcheerup?A.Oldpeople. B.Sickchildren. C.Homelesspeople.3.WhatchoredidAlandothismorning?A.Madehisbed. B.Didthedishes. C.Foldedhisclothes.4.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Talktoparents. B.Befriendlytoothers. C.Askteachersforhelp.5.WherewasBenwhentherainstormcame?A.Inhishouse. B.Inthehospital. C.Intherestaurant第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.WhenisLucygoingtostartherbirthdayparty?A.At4:00p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:00p.m.7.Whycan’tTonycometoLucy’sparty?A.Heissick. B.Hehastostudyforatest. C.Hehastolookafterhislittlebrother.听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10三个问题。8.HowdoesLindafeel?A.Sad. B.Tired. C.Angry.9.Whydon’tLinda’sparentsallowhertohangoutwithfriends?A.It’snotsafeoutside. B.Theydon’tlikeherfriends.C.Theywanthertostudybetter.10.WhatdoesJackadviseLindatodo?A.Toaskherfriendsforhelp.B.Torunawayfromherparents.C.Tocommunicatewithherparentswell.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11.Whatdoesthemothersaywhenthegirlhassomethingdifficulttodo?A.Doityourself. B.I’llhelpyou. C.Askyourfriendsforhelp.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhermotheratfirst?A.Abusymother. B.Agoodmother. C.Alazymother.13.Howoftendoesthegirlhelpwithhousework?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.14.Whomdoesthegirlseeadentistwith?A.Nobody. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend.15.What’sthegirllike?A.Lazyandcrazy. B.Sunnyandfriendly. C.Cleverandhard-working.第二部分笔试部分（共85分）二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Longago,thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasanengineer.Theyplantedthesameplantsintheir16.Theretiredteachergaveasmallamountofwatertohisplantsanddidn’talwaysgivefull17tothem,whilehisneighborgavemuchwatertohisplantsand18themverywell.Onenight,therewasaheavy19.Thenextmorning,theycameouttoseetheirgardens,theengineerwas20toseethathisplantswereuprooted(将连根拔起).Buttheretiredteacher’splantswereverywell.Theengineerwenttotheretiredteacherandasked,“Weboth21thesameplantstogether.Iactuallylookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudidfor22,andevengavethemmorewater.Still,myplantswereuprooted,whileyouweren’t.23isthatpossible?”Theretiredteacher24andsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmoreattentionandwater,butbecauseofthattheydidn’tneedtoworktofindwater.Youmadeit25forthemtolive.WhileIgavethemjustadequate(合乎需要的)waterandlettheirroots(根)26formore.Andtheirrootswentdeeperanddeeper,whichmadethem27.”Thisstoryisaboutparentingandthechildrenarelikeplants.28everythingisgiventothem,theymaynotlearntoworkthemselves.Teachthemhowtowork,butletthem29theirpath.Sometimes,it’sbesttoguidetheminsteadof30them.16.A.house B.field C.mall D.gardens17.A.attention B.hopes C.speed D.warmth18.A.lookedafter B.dependedon C.dealtwith D.clearedout19.A.snow B.rain C.storm D.cloud20.A.glad B.surprised C.afraid D.worried21.A.ate B.threw C.grew D.repaired22.A.you B.yours C.us D.me23.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where24.A.discussed B.smiled C.discovered D.cried25.A.easy B.hard C.sad D.convenient26.A.climb B.need C.fit D.look27.A.smaller B.longer C.stronger D.brighter28.A.So B.While C.As D.If29.A.follow B.make C.request D.suggest30.A.helping B.giving C.comparing D.beating三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）ThemagazineTeenshasalittletestforyoungstudentseachweek.HereisFrank’scompletedtestthisweek.WeeklyTest1.Iprefertospendmysparetime________.(a)withmyfamily(b)withmyfriends(c)onmyown2.IfIhaveaproblem,Iwouldrather________.(a)talktomyparentsthantomyfriends(b)talktomyfriendsthantomyparents(c)solveitonmyown3.Iprefertostudy________.(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround(b)withmyfriends(c)onmyown4.Formybirthday,Iwouldpreferto________.(a)bewithmyfamily(b)haveapartywithlotsoffriends(c)gooutwithjustmybestfriendYouget:1pointforeach(a);2pointsforeach(b);3pointsforeach(c);Goandfindoutwhatyourscoremeansbelow.Scoresandtheirmeanings:4-6:Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.Toenjoybeingwithfriendsbutyourfamilycomesfirst.Youarekindandalwaysthinkmoreofothers.7-9:Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyourfriendsarequiteimportanttoyou,too.Youareeasy-goingandgenerous(慷慨的).10-12:Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriendsbutyouprefertorelaxwithagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youareconfidentandliketodothingsforyourself.Youcane-mailusatweeklytest@teens.andtellusyourresult.IthasdescribedaREALyou.31.Accordingtothetest,whichstatementaboutscoresisTRUE?A.Youcanget2pointsforeach(c).B.Everychoicehasthesamepoint.C.Ifyouget9points,itmeansyourfriendsandfamilyarebothimportanttoyou.D.Ifyouget5points,itmeansyourfriendsaremoreimportantthanyourfamily.32.Bytakingthistest,astudentwillfindout__________.A.howtosolveteenagerproblems B.howtomakegoodfriendsC.whathislifestyleislike D.whatkindofpersonheis33.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A.writers B.parents C.teachers D.children（B）BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itstartedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallbeautifulandartistic.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿势)andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmanactor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danistheyoungwomanrole.Jing,mostlyman,isthefacepaintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文学),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.34.BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom__________.A.AnhuiandHubei B.BeijingandAnhui B.BeijingandHubei D.alloverChina35.Thesecondparagraphofthepassageisaboutthe__________ofBeijingOpera.A.stories B.roles C.paintings D.history36.Fromthepassage,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablyhasa(n)__________feature.A.kind B.funny C.serious D.sad37.WhichofthefollowingistheroleDan?A. B. C. D.（C）Longlongagotherewasakingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone.“Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,”thekingsaid.Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.”Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard.“Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,”thekingchallenged.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratched(划破)theirheads.“Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear(消失).Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉).“YourMajesty,”thebakersaidtotheking,“Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit.”Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline.“Now,goodking,”thebakersmiled,“yourlineisshorter.”Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands.“Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.38.Thenewriddlewhichthekingmadeisabout__________.A.ahorse B.thebread C.aline D.abagofflour39.Whydidthebakersmile?A.Becausenobodyhadanynewideas.B.Becausehecouldmakethelinedisappear.C.Becauseeveryoneinthekingdomlikedhisbreads.D.Becausehewassurethathecouldsolvetheriddle.40.Wecaninferfromthestorythat__________.A.therewasnoanswertotheriddleB.thekinglikedtraininghorsesC.peopledidn’tlikethebakeranymoreafterthatD.thebakerhadeverythingheneededaftersolvingtheriddle41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABraveBaker B.TheShorterLine C.ANewRiddle D.APrizeFromtheKing（D）Ifyoulose12times,willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewasbornin1888toapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismotherencouragedhim,"Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?"Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辩论)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12times.Theyoungmanwasveryupset.Hasaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewidelyknown.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue,"Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill".Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroad.42.Carnegiewasa__________boy.A.Brave B.Handsome C.Hard-working D.Kind-hearted43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Carnegiewasborninarichfamily.B.Carnegieenteredahopelesscollege.C.Carnegiewrotebookstosharehissuccess.D.Carnegiewrotehisfavoritebooksin38languages.44.Theunderlinedpart“peopleontheroad”inthelastparagraphreferstothosewhoare__________.A.fightingforsuccess B.walkingontheroadC.worryingaboutthecontest D.travelingaroundtheworld45.Thestorymainlytellsusthat“__________.”A.Eastorwesthomeisbest B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Practicemakesperfect D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Linda，Tony，Harry，David和Lucy都非常喜欢读书，请仔细阅读第46——50题中的个人情况说明和A——F六本书的介绍，选出符合各自要求的最佳选项。46.Lindaisa11-year-oldgirl.Shelikesnature.Inspring,sheenjoysgoingout.Insummer,shelikesswimming.Shealsolovestoreadsomethingaboutnature,especiallybooksaboutanimals.47.Tonyis20.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.Besidesmedicinebooks,shelikestoreadsomestoriesaboutfamouspeople.48.Harryis35yearsold.Heworksinamiddleschool.Hedoesapart-timejobasatranslator.HelikestotranslatesomeEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.HeoftenreadsmanyEnglishmagazinesandbooks.NowhewantstotranslateanEnglishnovel.49.Davidis64yearsold.Hisjobisamanager.Butheisoverweight.Withtoomuchworktodo,hishealthispoor.Tokeepfit,hedoesmoresportseveryday.What’smore,hewantstoreadsomebooksabouthealthintheevening.50.Lucyisyoungandbeautiful.Shelikesfashion.Shealwaysreadsfashionbooks.Besidesthese,shehasabigdream.Shewantstobegoodathandwriting,sosheneedsabookabouthandwriting.AIntroduction:-Context:AnEnglishnovelaboutawar.Ithasn’thadaChineseedition(版本)yet.Ifyouaregoodattranslating,youcanhaveatry.-Price:$5BIntroduction:-Context:Itwritessomefunnystoriesaboutthesea.Itshowshowtheseaanimalslive.Natureloverscanreadthebook.-Price:$1CIntroduction:-Context:Abookabouthandwriting.Youcanpracticeyourhandwritingaccordingtothisbook.-Price:$1.5DIntroduction:-Context:Youcanreadsomethingabouthealth.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,thebookisagoodchoiceforyou.-Price:$2EIntroduction:-Context:Youcangetsomeknowledgeaboutstamps.Itwillbringyouawonderfulworld.-Price:$2.5FIntroduction:-Context:HelenKellerisafamouseducator.Ifyouwanttoknowherlife,thisbookisforyou.-Price:$3五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。51.Themanthinksholidaysarea(n)__________(浪费)oftimeandmoney.52.Therewerefourteen__________(乘客)andabusdriveronthebus.53.Hefell__________(睡着)assoonashelaydownonthefloor.54.Tomlookssadbecauseofthe__________(死亡)ofhispetdog.55.---Areyourafraidofbeing__________(独自)athome,Linda?---No.I’vegrownup.56.Jerrywas__________(争吵)withastrangerwhenImethimonthewaytoworkyesterday.57.Mrs.Xuoftenhasasore__________(喉咙)aftertalkingforalongtime.58.To__________(解释)theproblemclearly,Maryhastolookforlotsofinformation.59.Nowadays,lotsofchildrendon’tunderstandtheideaof__________(公正性).60.Whenthekite__________(上升)intothesky,thekidwereveryhappy.B.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每空一词.eventrainagainstartisthundredThecircus(马戏团)isagreatformoffamilyentertainment.Therearelotsof61.__________andevenperforminganimals.Butshouldanimalsbeincircuses?Whataboutotherformsofentertainmentsuchashorseracing?Animalshavetraditionallyincircuses.InancientRome,therewereanimalracesandfightsthatinvolved(包括)62.__________ofhorses,lionsand63.__________elephants.Butsomefeelthatthisshouldbestoppednow.Animalrightsorganizationsarestrongly64.__________theuseofanimalsincircuses.Theythinkthatanimalsdonotnaturallyridebicycles,standontheirheads,balanceonballs,orjumpthroughringsoffire.Andwhentheydo,it’saftermonthsof65.__________withwhips(鞭子)andsticks.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Areyoupopular?Doallthestudentsandteachersinyourschoollikeyouandknowyourname?Forsomeofyou,thatmaybetrue.Somestudentsaremuch66.__________(popular).Youmaywonder67.__________makesthemattractiveandlovelytoalmosteveryone.WehaveawordforthatinEnglish:Charisma(个人魅力),anattractive,lovelyandstrongpower.Peopleareborn68.__________it.Buttobesuccessful,youneedmorethanjustcharisma.Youneedmorethanjustpopularity.69.__________(be)successfulinlife,youhavetobe70.__________(friend)toothers.Youhavetobe71.__________hard-workingandhonest(诚实的)person.Thesearethethingsweallshouldtrytohave72.__________theyarethethingsweareallabletodo.Inschool,wemaywishthatwewerethemostpopularstudents.Wemaywishthateveryonelikedusandeveryoneknew73.__________(we)names.Butit’snotsomethingweshouldworrytoomuchabout.Beingpopularisnice,74.__________rememberlifeisn’tapopularitycontest.Honestyandhardworkwillbethekeysto75.__________(succeed).七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）假设你是LiuYang，为了欢迎即将到来的美籍交换生，英语老师组织同学们讨论“如何更好地与班级同学相处”。表格里的内容是你们小组成员讨论的结果，请你写一封邮件与美国朋友Mike分享你们组的讨论结果，并谈谈自己的观点及理由(至少各一条)。NameAdviceReasonsZhangYingbeoutgoingandfriendlymakefriendseasilyWangYulearntoshareunderstandclassmatesbetterLiHaogohikingwithclassmatesgetcloserYouropinions……注意：（1）内容必须包含所提供的信息，并作适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；（3）词数：80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。DearMike,WewillhaveanewclassmatefromAmericanextweek.InEnglishclass,theteacheraskedustotalkabout“Howtogetonwellwithclassmates”.Herearetheresultsofmygroup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiuYang八下英语期中考试参考答案一、听力1-5BACBC 6-10CBACC 11-15ACBAC二、完形填空16-20DAACB 21-25CBABA 26-30DCDAB三、阅读理解31-33CDD 34-37ABBC 38-41CDDB 42-45CCAD四、任务型阅读46-50BFADC五、词汇运用51.waste 52.passengers 53.asleep 54.death55.alone 56.arguing 57.throat 58.explain59.fairness 60.rose 61.artists 62.hundreds63.even 64.against 65.training六、语法填空66.morepopular 67.what 68.with 69.Tobe70.friendly 1.a 72.because 73.our74.but 75.success七、书面表达DearMike,WewillhaveanewclassmatefromAmericanextweek.InEnglishclass,theteacheraskedustotalkabout“Howtogetonwellwithclassmates”.Herearetheresultsofmygroup.ZhangYingthinksweshouldbeoutgoingandfriendlytoclassmates,becauseithelpsusmakefriendseasily.WangYubelieveslearningtoshareisagoodway,becausesharingmakesusunderstandclassmatesbetter.LiHaothinkswecouldgohikingwithclassmatesonweekends,becausethatmakesusgetclosertoclassmates.Inmyopinion,it’simportantforustohelpclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.Ifweofferhelptoothersintime,wewillgetonbetterwithclassmates.Howaboutyou?(87words)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiuYang听力材料第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.M:Youdon’tlookwell,Sally.What’swrongwithyou?W:Ihaveatoothache.2.W:WhatcouldIdoifIwanttobeavolunteer?M:Ithinkyoucouldcheeruptheoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.3.W:Hello,Alan.Didyoudothedishesthismorning?M:No,Ididn’t.ButIfoldedmyclothes.4.W:Idon’thaveanyf