新教材英语北师大版课时作业5-2Part2Lesson1ASeaStory

Part2Lesson1ASeaStory必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iusedtotakethe________(地铁)whenIwasworkinginLondon.2．Thatday,theterribleaccidentalmostbrokemybodyand________(灵魂)．3．Igota________(可怕的)feelingwhenIknewthatshehadliedtous.4．Every________(文件)onthesamediskmusthaveadifferentname.5．Theprofessorputthecuponthe________(边缘)ofthedeskandaskedthestudentstoobservecarefully.6．The________(波浪)caughtthecanoebroadsideandcapsizedit.7．Aprisonerhas________(逃跑)fromajailinNorthernEngland.8．Onlyfivepeople________(幸存)theflood.9．Thisgreatmanwroteagreatdealof________(诗歌)．10．Tosome________(程度),thiswasthetruth.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thepolice________(observe)themanenterashopandfollowedhimintotheshop.2．Hestoodafewfeetawayfromme,lookingatme________(curious)．3．Goingtohospitalcanbevery________(frighten)forachild.4．Dietandexerciseare________(equal)importanttoone'shealth.5．Thethiefescaped________theprisonlastnight.Ⅲ.短语填空ontheedgeof，lessthan，allatonce，cryout，inthedirectionof，atgreatspeed，incircles，betiedto，pickup，becuriousabout1．Theirmarriagelastedfor________________twoyears.2．Hedroveoff________________thenearesthotel.3．He________________inpainonthegroundwhentheambulancearrived.4．________________heraisedhisvoice,whichsurprisedme.5．Hesat________________anarmchair,withacupofteainhishand.6．Yoursisterpassedmeinhernewcar,driving________________.7．WhenIwasinFrance,I________________someFrench.8．Ifyouhavesmallchildren,youwill________________yourhome.9．Itisgoodto________________theworldaroundyou.10．Themangrewworriedandbegantopace______________.Ⅳ.语法专练用适当的关系词填空1．Theyalsohadasmallpond________theyraisedfish.2．Self­drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.3．ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonth________nature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.4．Asyoucansee,thereason________I'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.5．Iwasstilltiedtothebarrel,andthewavessooncarriedmetoanarea________theotherfishermenwere.6．Thereason________thiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.7．Inthearea________sheandherfamilylived,theextremistshadbannedtelevisionandmusic.8．Weoftenthinkofthedays________wespenttogetherontheisland.9．Thefactory________Iworkinisalargeone.10．Thisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.Ⅴ.课文语法填空Onedaythreeyearsago,aterriblething1.________(happen)tomeandmytwobrothers.2.________ourwaybackfromfishingonthesea,theskywas3.________(sudden)coveredwithdarkclouds.Andwe4.________(catch)inaterriblestorm.5.________hugewavecoveredourboat.Unluckily,myyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.“Whirlpool！”Myelderbrothercriedout.Weweresoonina6.________(hope)situation.Thestrongwindandwavespushedustothewhirlpoolandnothingcouldsaveus.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertotheedgeofthewhirlpool.Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.Ithoughtmylifewasover.7.________momentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpool,andweweregoingroundin8.________(circle)atgreatspeed.Mybrotherwastoo9.________(frighten)andstayedintheboat.Itied10.________(my)toabarreltohelpmefloatandjumpedintotheseatoescape.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读AMaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector,dealerandpaleontologist(古生物学家).Herfossil­huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstpletefossiloftheichthyosaur(鱼龙)．Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil­hunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordMaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(进化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMary'sdeath.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.1．WhydidMary'sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A．Toenjoylife.B．Tomakealiving.C．Tolookforfossils.D．Toteachthemaboutfossils.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A．Herfatherwasapaleontologist.B．Herfathereducatedherathome.C．Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.D．Shemightbepopularatthattime.3．Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstpleteichthyosaurfossil?A．CharlesDarwin.B．Mary'sdog.C．Joseph.D．Mary.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Break.B．Shake.C．Float.D．Dive.BPetramaybethetreasureoftheworld,hiddenamongmountains.Itsmostbeautifulscenerymakesitthegreatestancientsitestill­standingnowadays.monsensesays,“Perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatresemblesit”.Withoutdoubt,there'snothingontheworldthatresemblesit.Therock­carved(雕刻的)rose­redtownofPetraisfilledwithmysterious_charm;_ithadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．Petraisthemostwell­knownandbeautifulsiteinJordanthatisabout262kmsouthofAmman,and133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.ItwasthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,whosettledinthesouthwestofJordanalotmorethan2,000yearsback.Becauseofitsexcellentculture,buildingsandmanywaterchannels,PetrahasbeeaUNESCOworldheritagesiteandoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldandattractsvisitorsallovertheworld.Togetthere,youmustpassthroughakilometerlong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峡谷)whosetwohighsideskeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra'smostwell­knownmonuments(遗址),whichglowinthebrightsun.Theoldtownshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.ItleadspeopletothinkaboutthecreativityoftheNabataeanswhomadePetraastheircapital.Petraflourishedformorethan400yearsataboutthetimeofRomeuntilithadbeenoccupiedthroughtheRomanlegionsin106CE.Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestatthebeginningofmorningandlateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethegreatnessofPetrasinceitwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!5．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A．PetraisonthetopofahighmountainB．PetraisapalaceofthekingintheolddaysC．noplaceintheworldcanbesimilartoPetraD．theNabataeansbuiltPetrain106CE6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“mysteriouscharm”inParagraph1mean?A．Theunbelievablepowertoattractpeople.B．Allkindsofvisitorsfromtheworld.C．Anumberofusualplacesofinterest.D．Theshops,restaurantsandhotels.7．Visitors'reachingPetra________.A．mustbedisappointingB．mustbeveryconvenientC．mustbeveryfortableD．maynotbeveryeasy8．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．You'dbetterenjoythebeautifulsceneryatthebeginningofmorningandlateafternoon.B．Becauseithadbeenoccupied,Petrawaslostthroughthe16thcentury.C．Petrawasdevelopingquicklyandstronglyformorethan800years.D．Petra'smonumentswereallcarvedinthelightredstones.CWhenIwasincollege,IrememberhearingaboutabooktitledLookingOutforNumberOne.Ineverreadthebook,butthetitlehasalwaysstuckwithme.Ithinkitwasbecausethetitleturned_me_off.Ihadn'tbeentaughttobesoselfishthatIshouldfocusononlymyself.IthoughtIneededtobehelpingothersand,alongtheway,Iwouldalsobehelpingmyself.Now,IrealiseIshouldhaveatleastconsideredlearningmoreaboutlookingoutfornumberone.Over30yearsafterseeingthebookaboutlookingoutfornumberone,I'mrealisingnumberone,me,isthepersonIshouldbeconcernedaboutfirst.JeffreyGitomerasksthequestion,“Whoisthemostimportantpersonintheworld？”Mostpeopleanswer,thecustomer.Hethenasks,iftherewereonlytwopeopleleftintheworld,thecustomerandyou,whowouldyouwanttosurvive?Nowtheanswerisme.Itmakessensethatifwecan'thelpourselvesfirst,wewillneverbepreparedtohelpothers.Weallneedtolearntocontrolourlivesandmakethebestdecisionsforourselves.Thatwillputusinapositiontohelpothersinthefuture.Butmanyofusareslowtounderstandthis.Ithasbeensaidthathappinesswillbringsuccess,butsuccessdoesn'talwaysbringhappiness.Weallwanttobehappyandsuccessful.Forsomeofuswecanbeveryhappywhenourbasicneedsaremetandourfamilyaresafe.Otherswillseekforhighlevelsofsuccessthinkingthatthatwillbringhappiness.I'msurewecanthinkofapersonwhoisverysuccessful,accordingtotheworld'sstandards(标准),buttheydon'tappeartobehappyatall.Thisisbecausetheyhavebeensobusyworkingforsomebodyelse'sgoalsthattheyhaven'tconsideredtheirownneeds.9．Theunderlinedwords“turnedmeoff”inParagraph1probablymean“________”．A．mademeexcitedB．mademeboredC．mademesurprisedD．mademepleased10．Whodoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantpersonintheworldnow?A．Others.B．Himself.C．Thecustomer.D．JeffreyGitomer.11．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearn________.A．weshouldhelpothersinsteadofourselvesB．weneedhelpothersmakethebestdecisionsC．helpingotherscanhelpcontrolourlivesD．actuallyfewofusunderstandthisideaearlier12．Whydosomesuccessfulpeoplenotfeelhappyatall?A．Becausetheydon'tbelievesuccessalwaysbringshappiness.B．Becausetheirbasicneedsarenotpletelymet.C．Becausetheyseekfortoohighlevelsofsuccess.D．Becausetheyhaven'tbeenworkingfortheirowngoals.Ⅱ.七选五FloodsareoneofthemostmondisastersintheUS.Somefloodsdevelopslowly.Butflashfloods(暴洪)candevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.__1__Itcarriesrocksandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.1．Ifafloodislikelyinyourarea,youshould：Listentotheradioorwatchtelevisionforinformation.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveatoncetohigherground.__2__2．Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould：Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.__3__Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.3．Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthesetips：·Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.__4__Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthegroundinfrontofyou.·__5__Iffloodwatersrisearoundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohighergroundifyoucandososafely.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.A．Donotdriveintofloodedareas.B．Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.C．Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.D．20cmofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.E．Floodscancausedeathandlossoftreasures.F．Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofwater.G．Mudleftfromfloodwaterscancontainchemicals.Ⅲ.语法填空Thecheetah(猎豹),anexperthunter,sits1.________(silent)atopahillandscanstheherdsoffeedinganimalslookingfortheperfectprey(猎物).Findingatarget,itmovesquietlythroughthegrassuntilitiscloseenough2.________(know)itcangetitsreward.Thecheetahisperfectlybuiltforthekill.Itscoloringhelpsittodisappearintothelandscapetoavoid3.________(see).Anditsspeedoverashortdistance,thefastestintheanimalworld,4.________(allow)ittochase(追逐)itstarget.Oncethepreyiskilled,thecheetahpullsthecarcass(尸体)toasafeplace,even5.________(pull)itupintoatreetostopotherpredators(捕食性动物)fromstealing6.________.However,thecheetahisalsoahighly7.________(endanger)animal.OncefoundthroughoutAsiaandAfrica,cheetahstodayareracingtoward8.________(extinct).Lossofhabitatanddecliningnumbersoftheirpreythreatenthefutureofcheetahs.Tochangethefallincheetahnumbers,animalloversaretakingmeasurestoprotectthem.9.________addition,conservationgroupsareencouraginglocalfarmerstoprotectcheetahs10.________eontheirland.Itwillbeasaddayifthisbeautifulanimaldisappearsfromourplanet.Part2Lesson1必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．tube2.soul3.horrible4.file5.edge6.wave7.escaped8．survived9.poetry10.extentⅡ.单句语法填空1．observed2.curiously3.frightening4.equally5.fromⅢ.短语填空1．lessthan2.inthedirectionof3.wascryingout4．Allatonce5.ontheedgeof6.atgreatspeed7.pickedup8．betiedto9.becuriousabout10.incirclesⅣ.语法专练1．where2.where3.when4.why5.where6.why7.where8．that/which9.that/which10.whyⅤ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：happened考查时态。根据句子的时间状语Onedaythreeyearsago可知，这里应用一般过去时。2．答案与解析：On考查介词。onone'swayback表示“在某人回来的路上”。3．答案与解析：suddenly考查副词。用副词suddenly在句中做状语。4．答案与解析：werecaught考查时态和语态。被动结构becaughtin表示“陷入”，再根据全文的时态可知，此空用werecaught。5．答案与解析：A考查冠词。根据句意“一个巨浪打在了我们的船上”可知，这里应用不定冠词a。6．答案与解析：hopeless考查形容词。此处用形容词做定语修饰名词situation。句意为“我们很快就陷入绝望的境地”，所以此处用hopeless。7．答案与解析：But考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but。8．答案与解析：circles考查名词。短语incircles表示“兜圈子”。9．答案与解析：frightened考查形容词。此句表示“我哥哥感到害怕”。10．答案与解析：myself考查代词。此处表示“我把自己绑在桶上”，所以用反身代词myself。关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了MaryAnning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段首句MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.和第五、六句Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。2．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段首句Sincethen，Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil­hunting.和第五段前三句RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.以及第五句Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段首句In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。4．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。B【语篇解读】约旦的Petra古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深山之中。只有参观了它的人才能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。5．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段的Perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatresemblesit确定C项为正确答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。6．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据其后文ithadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)可猜出该处意为“Petra充满神秘的魅力”。mysteriouscharm“神秘的魅力”。7．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的Togetthere，youmustpassthroughakilometerlong,cool,darkandnarrowgorgewhosetwohighsideskeepthesunlightout.可知到Petra的路不好走。因此选D。8．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段的Petrasightsareintheirfinestatthebeginningofmorningandlateafternoon确定A项为正确答案。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。上大学的时候，作者听说过一本名为《先为自己着想》的书，作者从来没有读过，主要是因为书名让作者不喜欢它，但30年之后，作者意识到自己是应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。9．答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据后面句子的内容“从来没有人教过我要这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我需要帮助别人”可判断出此处的意思应该是“我认为是书名让我不喜欢它，讨厌它”。故答案为B。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”和pleased“高兴的”都不符合此语境。10．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30多年了，“我”意识到，“我”自己是“我”应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。注意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误解而选择其他选项。11．答案与