Unit+3+Fascinating+Parks+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+Points高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit3FascinatingparksLanguagePoints1.buffet[ˈbʌfɪt]:

[ˈbʌfeɪ;ˈbufeɪ]:1)Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain.____________2)Areyouhavingasit­downmealorabuffetatthewedding?___________v.连续猛击n.自助餐v.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐2.edgen.边；边缘；刀刃

vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.(P26)1)Arowofboatswasbeachedatedge.________2)Thethiefedgedtowardsthewindow.___________

3)Theknifehas

asharpedge.__________

4)Theresearchisonthecuttingedgeofscience.__________

n.边;边缘vt.徐徐移动n.锋利的刀刃处在最前沿最先进【语境应用】完成句子。1)Shewasabit____________(紧张不安)tillsheheardhewassafe.2)Icouldhearbirdswhistling_________________________(在树木的边缘).onedgeattheedgeofthewoodsattheedgeof

在……的边缘ontheedgeof在……的边上beonedge紧张不安，烦躁3.

banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令...andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(P26)banvt.禁止，取缔n.禁止，禁令bansth./bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某物/禁止做某事abanonsth.

对某事物的禁令3)Theyhopepaperbagswillbe__________(禁止)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2018浙江)【语境应用】完成句子。1)Itissaidthathe______________________________________(被禁止出席该会议).2)Thereis_______________________(彻底禁止吸烟)inpublicplaces.wasbannedfromattendingthemeetingatotalbanonsmokingbannedban语气重，指权威机关(政府、官方等)正式禁止。forbid普通用词，禁止某人进入某地、禁止某人用某物或做某事。多用于权威人士(家长、长辈、主人、上司、医生)发布的禁令，也可用于政府、组织、团体的禁令、规定。可表示由于客观条件不允许的“禁止”。prohibit正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止。ban,forbid,prohibit【语境应用】用ban,forbid,prohibit的适当形式完成句子。1)Loudnoiseis__________inthelibrary.2)Thefamouswomanplayerwas___________fromtakingpartinthecompetition.3)Atthattime,therewerelawsthat__________blacksfromowningproperty.forbiddenbannedprohibited4.

accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.(P26)accompanysb.＝keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.to…

陪同某人去某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby

由……伴奏/伴随companyn．[U]陪伴;陪同companionn．[C]同伴;伙伴[小片段填空]Herfather_________________theconcertandwhenshesangherfather__________________________．Hersongsoundedwonderful______________themusic.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。

accompaniedhertoaccompaniedheronthepianoaccompaniedby①Heaccompaniedhisfather____thehospitaltoseewhat'swrongwithhisstomach.②Icanaccompanyyou____thepianoifyouwanttosing.③Myneighborcametoaccompanyme

whilemyparentswereout.＝Myneighborcameto___________________whilemyparentswereout.toonkeepmecompany5.

adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(P27)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice

采纳某人的建议adoptsb.as...

选举某人为……adoptanorphan

收养一个孤儿adopted

adj.被领养的,被收养的

adoption

n.领养,收养;采用adopt

vt.

采用，采纳；收养adaptvt.使适应；改写，改编e.g.Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwomanadopted

her.

Weshould

adopt

theconsumers’suggestion.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.adoptadaptadopthersuggestion(s)/advice(1)Aftermuchdeliberation，themanagerdecidedto

_____________________.经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。(2)Thefilmdescribeshowanorphan

tohernewlifeaftershewas

byanAmericancouple.这部影片描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养之后是如何适应其新生活的。adaptedadopted【语境应用】(3)Mr.Whiteisthe_______sonofMrsGreen,who_______himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)

adopted

adopted

adoptionblesssbwith..赐予某人...=beblessedwithsthbeblessedtodo有幸得到/享有Iamblessed____ahappychildhood.Iamblessed_________(have)ahappychildhood.Withthe________oftheWhiteHouse,agroupofDemocratsinCongressismeetingtofindadditionalbudgetcuts.Itwasa________thatnoonewashurtintheaccident.withtohaveblessingblessing准许幸事6.bless:vt.祝福_________:adj.神圣的;有福的;无忧无虑的__________n.祝福;幸福;允许;幸事blessedblessing幸运的是…It’sablessingthat…7.setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.(P27)set短语setaside

留出setdown

放下；写下setoff

出发，动身；使爆炸；引发

setabout

(doingsth.)着手，开始setup建立；树立；搭起【语境应用】用set短语的正确形式填空。1)We__________discussingwhenandhowweshouldfinishthetask.2)Anymovementcouldhave_______thebomb.3)Tryto_________sometimeeachdayforexercise.4)Thebandare___________onaEuropeantourinMarch.5)Sheplansto_______herownbusiness.setupsetoffsetaboutsetasidesettingout8.

liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生

TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem…(P27)livewith忍受livetogether住在一起liveupto达到；做到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望)liveon靠……过活；以食……为生；继续存在livebydoingsth.常做某事为生【语境应用】完成句子1)Ihadtolive______________breadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.2)Idon’tenjoythepain,butIcan_______________________.

我虽然不以疼痛为乐，但我可以忍受它。3)Primitivetribes_____________________________________.

原始部落靠捕鱼、打猎和采集为生。on/offlivewithitlivedbyfishing,huntingandgathering

rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的

rewardvt.奖励；酬谢；回报n.[c]奖励；回报

Hefoundhisteachingjobinterestingand__________.(reward)Itis_________totrynewthings.(reward)Travellingabroadcanbea_________experience.(reward)Finally,ourpatience______________.(reward)She____________forhereffortswithacashbonus.(reward)rewardingrewardingrewardingwasrewardedwasrewarded9.

rewardingadj.

值得做的；有益的Itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyaboard.(P29.2)rewardn.报酬，奖励；悬赏金v.奖赏，酬谢asarewardfor作为对……的回报inrewardforsth.为了酬谢或报答……give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人报酬rewardsb.for

sth.

为某事报答某人rewardsb.withsth.

用……报答/回报某人【语境应用】完成句子1)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________________________intheend.

学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。2)Hewasgiventhejob________________runningasuccessfulleadershipbid.

因为成功组织了领导职位竞选活动，他得到了这份工作。willberewardedwithsuccessasa

reward

for

reward,awardrewardaward名词奖励，回报；奖金，酬金，赏金多用于奖项名称，荣誉上的奖动词“奖赏，酬谢”rewardsb.for(doing)sth.“颁发，授予”，awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Hegavethechildrensomechocolateto___________________________.

他给孩子们一些巧克力，奖励他们表现好。2)Carloswas

____________________intheessaycompetition.Carlos获颁短文写作比赛第一名。rewardthemforbehavingwellawarded

firstprize

1.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.(Para.1)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theArcticCircle，在定语从句中充当___________，相当于_________。

地点状语inwhich重点句型分析(P26~P27)我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。IwasborninZhongshan,________isknownasthebirthplaceofSunYat-sen.IwasborninZhongshan,________SunYat-senwasborn.whichwhere

2.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.

(Para.2)1.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople...是___________句。

2.whomadethisterritorytheirhome是who引导___________________，

修饰先行词theSamipeople。3.madethisterritorytheirhome为“____________________”结构。make+宾语+宾补完全倒装非限制性定语从句跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。重点句型分析(P26~P27)1.________(lie)onthefloor_______(be)awoundedpleasantboy.2.__________(attend)theceremonyofthe50thanniversaryareouralumni（校友）

fromhomeandabroad.3._________(seat)onthegrass________(be)agroupofyoungstudents.4.________(go)arethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat．LyingAttendingSeatedGonewasare即学即用

3.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberries

thatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.

(Para.3)1.warmedoverafire

为_________作_________，意为____________；

driedreindeermeat，其中dried为________作________,意为________；2....thatIfound

为____________，growingnearmytent

为____________作___________，都修饰__________________________。后置定语定语从句过去分词在火上烤的过去分词前置定语风干了的现在分词后置定语somesweetandsourberries例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。重点句型分析(P26~P27)

4.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.(Para.4)anythinglikesb/sthas引导____________从句如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。“与某人/某物相像；多少有点像某人/某物”

时间状语重点句型分析(P26~P27)1.他和他双胞胎姐姐可不太像。他特别外向而且健谈。2.这个茶壶多少还符合你祖父的需要吧？Heisn’tanythinglikehistwinsister.Heisveryoutgoingandtalkative.Isthisteapotanythinglikewhatyourgrandpaneeds?即学即用【汉译英】1.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.

As

timegoeson,hewillunderstandwhatIsaid.3.Anynewsourceofenergywillbeverywelcome,asthereis

alreadyashortageofpetroleum.4.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

5.MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.定语从句原因状语从句时间状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句as在句中引导什么从句？5.Itishopedthat...“人们希望……”Itishopedthat

SarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.(P27Ex.5)

人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。(1)Itissaidthat...

据说……Itisthoughtthat... 人们认为……Itisbelievedthat... 人们相信……Itisreportedthat... 据报道……Itisknown(toall)that... 众所周知……(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：①Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth.(hope除外)②People/Sb.＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that...[佳句]

Itisbelievedthat

readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.人们认为阅读增长知识，拓宽视野。重点句型分析(P27)[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Heisthought____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②_____________(人们希望)withourjointeffortstheChineseDreamwillcometruesoon.③_______________(据报道)manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.[写美]——一句多译[全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。④______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.⑤________________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.tohaveactedItishopedthatItisreportedthatItisbelievedthatPeoplebelievethatThankyou!1.boundadj.受约束的v.

跳跃→____________n.边界；界线；分界线2.invisibleadj.看不见的

→____________

adj.看得见的；可见的3.blessvt.祝福

→____________n.祝福；祷告3.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.

领养

→____________adj.

被收养的；被采用的

→____________n.

收养；采用boundaryblessingvisibleadoptedadoption4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→____________n.

禁止；阻止；禁令5.journalistn.新闻记者；新闻工作者

→____________

n.日志，期刊6.rewardv.

奖赏→____________adj.值得做的；有益的7.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉