2021年大学英语B统考题库及答案三

《大学英语B》模仿试卷Test3第一某些：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)此某些共有5个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。1.---Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics，please?---________.A.No，noway.B.No，Icouldn’t.C.No，Ican’tD.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？---很抱歉不行。我立即要去开会。2.---CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins，please?---________.A.Speaking，please.B.Oh，howareyou?C.I’mlistening.D.I’mDon---我能和DonWatkins说话吗？---我就是。3.---CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?---________.A.Yes，youmayborrow.B.Yes，goon.C.Sure，hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.---我能借你车用几天吗？---固然可以。给你。祝你旅途高兴。4.---Thankyouforinvitingme.---________.A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh，it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Oh，soslowly?---感谢您邀请。---谢谢光临。5.----MayIseeyourtickets，please?---________A.Sure.B.No，youcan’tC.No，theyaremine.D.Yes，youcan.---可以看一下你票吗？---固然可以第二某些：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此某些共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Passage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching，thatis，tutoringinmathandEnglish.社区服务是咱们大学教诲一种重要某些。咱们勉励所有学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新叫做“一对一”社区筹划是用于协助那些落后小学生。读教诲专业学生也许对这项筹划特别感兴趣，由于它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）机会。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath，English，orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine，soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一种学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选取教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好，因而你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors-he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇专家将担任这些家庭教师顾问。她会帮你制定教学筹划或提供活动建议。她办公时间是每周二和周三下午。你可以在她那签约参加这个筹划并于下周开始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume，too，showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup，orifyouhaveanyquestions，stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我拟定你会喜欢这项社区服务，同步你也能获得宝贵经验。能在你简历上表白你有教孩子经验并且你能关怀你社区，应当是很不错一件事。如果你乐意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前去道奇专家办公室。6.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?这段话目是什么？是为了使学生们对从来新社区筹划感兴趣。A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?发言人所说这项筹划目是什么？为小学生提供家教服务。A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8.WhatdoesprofessorDodgedo?道奇专家是干什么？她为学生参加某项筹划提供建议。A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateinthespecialprogram.B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.Whatshouldstudentsinterestedinthetutorialsdo?对家教有兴趣学生应当怎么做？和道奇专家谈谈。A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoprofessorDodge.10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?你以为说话者是在对谁说这些话。学生。A.Faculty.B.Students.C.FreshmanD.Graduatingstudentsoftheuniversity.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress，paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.纸是人类创造最重要产品之一。没有某些便宜而又实用材料来写话，书面语也不也许广泛传播。纸创造意味着更多人可以接受教诲，由于更多书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识交流提供了极其重要途径。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutkilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates，EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.咱们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法不久回答出这个问题。在19，全世界用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。当前有些国家用量达到每年人均50公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样国家用量远超其他各国。Paper，likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday，wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest，paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong；itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像许多其他咱们用东西同样，纸最早创造于中华人民共和国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水性植物做成材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物皮做成。从羊皮纸上保存记录中咱们理解到关于欧洲历史最重要事情。11.What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?“parchment”意思是什么？一种用某些幼年动物皮做成纸。A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?关于纸创造下面哪项没有被提到？工作机会比此前更多了。A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？大概十五世纪A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?如下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？瑞典。A.China.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.D.Japan.15.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?这篇文章重要内容是什么？纸创造对人类非常重要。A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.第三某些：词汇与构造(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)此某些共有5个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。16.Theatmosphere________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.A.composesof B.ismadeupC.consistsof D.makesupof大气是由各种气体以一定比例混合而成。17.NeitherJohn________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.nor B.or C.but D.and约翰和她爸爸都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。18.Thegirlis________ofafilmstar.A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anyone这个女孩有点像位电影明星。19.Jane’sdressissimilarindesign_________hersister’s.A.like B.withC.to D.as简裙子和她妹妹在设计上很相似。20.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan_________.A.aporter B.isaporter C.asaporterD.thatofaporter她当司机薪水比当搬运工薪水要高多。.第四某些：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)如下短文中共包括10个未完毕句子，针对每给句子中空缺某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool，hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof_____21____“It’sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,”Jamiesaid.“Yes.I’mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,”shesaid.一天，当杰米放学回家时，她妈妈显得很紧张。她懂得她在想天气事。“外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，”杰米说道。“是，我正在想海上渔船，”她说。Atthatmoment____22____wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark.正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她妈妈陷入了黑暗中。“Thecoastlinewillbeinthedark,”Jamie’smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.____23____alwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning，andmysisterhasthecold.“海岸线上将是漆黑一片，”杰米妈妈说道。她更紧张了。坏事总是接二连三。早上我打破了最佳杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。“Now，don’tworry，mum.They’reright.”They’re____24____tocomethroughthisallright.“别紧张，妈妈。她们会没事。”她们必定能顺利克服这些。ButJamiereallyworriedaboutthosefishingboatshimself.Thefishingboatswould___25___thecoveinthedark.但是杰米自己确是紧张那些渔船。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾。Jamietookflaresandrushedintothewind.Therewasacliffbythesea.Hestartedtoclimb.He___26___himselfuphandoverhand.Atlasthereachedthetop.杰米拿了闪光装置冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，她开始爬起来。她双手交互往上爬。终于她爬上了崖顶。He____27____theretimes.Onthefourthtryhefiredoffoneoftheflares.Itroseandcutintotheblackskyinbrightlight.Thenhesawanansweringflareupatsea.Jamiefiredofftwomore.Hesawanotheransweringflareup，thenanother，thenanother.Theansweringflaresfromthefishingboatsshowedthey____28____theentrancetothecovebutthenchangedcourseandwere____29_____sailingintothecove.Theywerealmosthome.Jamiehelped____30____thefishermenofthevillage.她失败了三次。第四次她发出了一种信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后她看到海上空有了一道回答信号。杰米又发了两次信号。她看到又一道回答信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船回答信号表白她们通过了进入海湾入口，然后换了帆，当前正驶入海湾。她们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里渔民。21.A.thewind B.theclouds C.therain D.theweather22.A.Jamie B.hismother C.thefire D.thelights23.A.Messages B.Accidents C.Troubles D.Questions24.A.sure B.lucky C.safe D.ready25.A.lose B.miss C.leave D.forget26.A.pushedB.pulled C.carried D.climbed27.A.made B.triedC.failed D.finished28.A.wereat B.hadfound C.hadpassedby D.weregoinginto29.A.now B.then C.once D.again30.A.answer B.saveC.findout D.lookfor第五某些：英译汉(共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31.Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发运用。32.InForeignLanguagesDepartment，acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents’testpapers.在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。33.Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelisteni