河北省邯郸市东漳堡中学2023-2024学年高三英语名校联考含解析

河北省邯郸市东漳堡中学2023年高三英语名校联考含

解析

一、选择题

1.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutytoyourselfresponsibly,

especiallyinpublicplaces.

A.carryB.conductC.guideD.operate

参考答案：

A

2.—John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.

一Justnametheday.

A.I9mglad.B.Goahead.C.Ifyouwantit.D.Withpleasure.

参考答案：

D

3.Thesebooksarebothinterestingandinstructive.Nowondertheytheyouth

A.applytoB.approveofC.appealtoD.attendto

参考答案：

C

4.—It'sthefourthtimethatheavysmog（雾霾）hashitthecitythismonth.

—It'shightimewemeasurestofightairpollution.

A.willtakeB.tookC.totakeD.taking

参考答案：

B

略

5.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.,hewroteanice

littlenotetome.

A.SimilarlyB.ObviouslyC.

StrangelyD.Actually

参考答案：

D

6.I'mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill_alotofmoneyaswellas

time.

A.callforB.callinC.callupD.callupon

参考答案：

A

7.backtoAmericanextweek,whowouldtakeherplace?

A.MissBlackshouldgoB.IfMissBlackgoes

C.ShouldMissBlackgoD.IfMissBlackwouldgo

参考答案：

C

8.Withanewhospitalsetupinthistown,peopleherehaveeasy_tohealthcare.

AmeansBapproachCchannelDaccess

参考答案：

D

9.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,.

A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtiredD.hungrilyandtired

参考答案：

23.C本题考查形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个

都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，坐在那儿之后，“又饿又累”，即形容词短

语在句中充当伴随状语。

略

10.herhome,Lilywenttothekitchenandbegantopreparesupper.

A.AssoonasshereturnedB.Onarriving

C.AftershegotD.Immediatelyshereached

参考答案：

D

11.Thescientistagoodideatosolvethisproblemwhichmadehimannoyedforseveral

dayswhenhewascooking.

A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.lookedthroughD.droppedin

参考答案：

A

略

12.Thestudentsaskedmegoingtobeheld.

A.whenisthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwas

C.ifwasthemeetingD.ifthemeetingis

参考答案：

B

13.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

一Impossiblenow.He__todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectedC.hasexpectedD.is

expected

参考答案：

B

略

14.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.

—itinthelockerroomofthegym?

A.MayyouleaveB.Canyouhaveleft

C.CouldyouleaveD.Mustyouhaveleft

参考答案：

B

【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：一母亲，我的手机找不到了。一-你一定将它放在体育馆更衣室了。Must仅仅表示

肯定推测，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+过去分词表示对过去事实的否定推测和疑

问推测，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据语境放在体育馆更衣室应该是对过去事实的推测。

故选Bo

15.—Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and....

___.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.TakeitorleaveitB.Can't

complaintoomuch

C.GoaheadD.

Cheerup

参考答案：

A

16.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun

参考答案：

A

17.ThebestsellingMBAbookeconomics.

A.consistsB.containsC.involvesD.covers

参考答案：

D

略

二、完型填空

18.EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,she

talkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打击乐器独奏演员）inspiteofherdisability.

“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe21ofotherstostopmefrombecominga

musician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan22pianolessonswhenI

waseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion（酷爱）formusicgrew.ButIalsobeganto

graduallylosemy23.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe24and

byagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever25me.

〃My26wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthat

time.Toperform,I27tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeet

andcan28thepitchofanote（音调高彳氐）bythevibrations（振动）.Ifeelthroughmy

bodyandthroughmy29.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmost

every30thatIhave.

"\was31tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothe

famousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad32thisbefore

andsometeachers33myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas

34admittedandwentto35withtheacademy'shighesthonors.

Afterthat,Iestablished（使立足）myselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I36

andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince37hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolo

percussionists.

"\havebeenasoloistforovertenyears.38thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,it

didn't39thatmypassioncouldn'tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallow

themselvestobe40byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyou

totheplaceyouwanttogo.”

21.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations

22.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving

23.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste

24.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause

25.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed

26.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal

27.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought

28.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell...

29.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience

30.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea

31.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged

32.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted

33.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed

34.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully

35.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress

36.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read

37.A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few

38.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since

39.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say

40.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited

参考答案：

21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.

D34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.A40.D

试题分析：

21.考查单词意思,conditions意思"条件〃,opinions意思"观点〃,actions意思"〃，行动

recommendations意思"推荐〃，句子意思"我决定不允许其他人的观点阻止我成为一名音乐

家〃，所以选B

22.考查单词意思，enjoying意思"喜欢",choosing意思"选择",taking意思"接受",giving

意思〃给〃，句子意思〃当我八岁时开始接受钢琴课〃，所以选C

23.根据后面的句子Iwascompletelydeaf.可知选B

24.考查单词意思，evidence意思〃证据〃，result意思〃结果"，excuse意思"借口"，cause意

思''原因〃，句子意思''医生总结神经损害是原因〃，所以选D

25.考查单词意思，lefte意思"遗弃"，excited意思"兴奋的"，accompanied意思“陪同〃，

disappointed意思〃失望的〃，句子意思〃但是我对音乐的爱从没有遗弃我〃，所以选A

26.考查单词意思,purposed意思"目的”,decision意思"决定",promise意思“承诺〃,goal

意思〃目标〃，句子意思〃我的目标是将要成为一位打击乐器独奏演员〃，所以选D

27.考查单词意思,turned意思"翻转”,learned意思"学习",used意思"利用",ought意思

〃应该〃，句子意思〃我学习从别人那听音乐〃，所以选B

28.考查单词意思,tell意思"辨别〃，see意思"看到"，hear意思"听",smell意思“闻"，句

子意思〃通过振动能辨别音调高低〃，所以选A

29.考查单词意思，carefulness意思"小心"，movement意思"运动",imagination意思“想

象〃，experience意思〃经历〃，句子意思〃通过我的身体和我的想象〃，所以选C

30.考查单词意思,sense意思''感觉〃，effort意思“努力〃，feeling意思''感觉〃，idea意思

〃主意〃，句子意思〃我的整个嗓音世界的存在通过利用我所有的每一个感觉〃，

31.考查单词意思，dissatisfied意思“感到不满的”,astonished意思"吃惊的"，discouraged

意思''气馁的〃，determined意思〃下定决心的〃，句子意思“我下决心做为音乐家被评估〃，

所以选C

32.考查单词意思，done意思“做〃,accepted意思"接受",advised意思"建议"，admitted

意思〃承认〃，句子意思〃以前其他的聋哑学生没有做过〃，所以选A

33.考查单词意思，supported意思“支持〃，followed意思“跟随〃，required意思“要求〃，

opposed意思〃反对〃，句子意思〃一些老师反对我的办理〃，所以选D

34.考查单词意思，usually意思“经常地"，finally意思"最后",possibly意思“可能地"，

hopefully意思〃希望地〃，句子意思〃我最终被允许〃，所以选B

35.考查单词意思，study意思''学习"，research意思"研究"，graduate意思'‘毕业"，

progress意思〃进步〃，句子意思〃毕业时取得了学院的最高荣誉〃，所以选C

36.由后面的句子…hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists可以推出答案....

37.考查单词意思，enough意思“足够的〃，some意思〃一些〃，many意思“许多〃，few意思

〃很少〃，句子意思“很少的作曲被写出来〃，所以选D

38.考查单词意思,However意思“然而"，Although意思"尽管...但是When意思“当…时

候〃，Since意思〃自从〃，句子意思〃尽管医生认为我耳聋了〃，所以选B

39.考查单词意思,mean意思"意味"，seem意思"好像",conclude意思"包含",say意思

〃说〃，句子意思〃但是并不意味着我的激情不能被实现〃，所以选A

40.考查单词意思,directed意思"直接",guided意思"引导"，taught意思“教〃Jimited意思

邛艮制〃，句子意思〃我将鼓励其他人不允许自己被其他人限制〃，所以选D

点评:整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可

以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情

节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出冷确的判断，

三、阅读理解

19.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedby

ourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.

Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakea

geniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboring

environmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.

Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimits

willdependonhisenvironment.Thisvies,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedina

numberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.The

closerthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.

Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeof

intelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,they

willverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsand

children,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependson

birth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.We

mightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.

Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironment

aswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholivein

closecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeof

intelligence.

32.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim__.

A.atbirthB.througheducation

C.bothatbirthandthrougheducationD.throughenvironmentofone'sfamily

33.Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan___.

A.surelybecomeagenius

B.stillbecomeafoolifheisn'tgivengoodeducation

C.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisownefforts

D.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

34.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows__.

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB.theroleofenvironmenton

intelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositionsD.thepartthatbirthplays

35.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe

A.OnIntelligenceB.OnGenius

C.DependenceonEnvironmentD.EffectofEducationonIntelligence

参考答案：

ADBA

20.Toberulersofthereality,wemustknowhowtoaskforsuggestions.Butonethingthat

mustbekeptinmindisthatwhenweaskothersforsuggestionswemustbeopento

suggestions.

Iwroteabusinessletteroneday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingthe

letter,hefeltthatthereweresomeproblemsinmyletter.ItoldhimIneededmoreinformation,

buthesaidhewasn'tsure.Thenherereadtheletterandmadenotes.Itooktheletterand

revisedit.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovedbasedonhissuggestions.Again,I

handedtheletterbacktomyhusbandproudlyandconfidently.Buthesaiditwasstillnotright.I

wasalittleannoyedandsaidsomebadwordstohim.

Manypeoplemayhavethesamereactionwhentheyexperiencethesamesituation.Its

normalthatpeopledon'tlikeobjectionorcriticalwords.However,weshouldholdaright

attitudetowardsthesewords:Analyzetheobjectionandlistentocriticalwordswithanopen

mind.

Ithenpickeduptheletter.Afteranhourofrevision-Iwentbacktomyhusbandcontritely.

ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatIhadsaid.Andafterhereadtheletteragain,hedeclaredthatit

wasfine.

Thatleadsmetothefollowing:Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject,begrateful.

Understandthatthesuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmore

workforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfortheprojectisstillyours.Sobe

modestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.

4.Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinesslettertoherhusband?

A.Toshowoffherexcellentwork.

B.Toaskhimtomakesomechanges.

C.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.

D.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.

5.Whatkindofpeopleistheauthor'shusband?

A.Apersonwhoisgoodatexpressinghimself.

B.Apersonofselfishnessandpride.

C.Apersonofhonestyandpatience.

D.Apersonofhumor,butcarelessness.

6.Whatdoestheword"contritely"inParagraph4mean?

A.pleasantly

B.regretfully

C.proudly

D.carefully

7.Whatattitudeshouldwetakewhenwearegivensuggestions?

A.Don'tgetupsetifsomearenegative.

B.Don'trefuseanyhelpfromthegiver.

C.Do