2023年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

试卷类型：A

西咸新区2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）

英语试卷

注意事项：

L本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120

分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考

证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给

的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.Science.

2.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.

3.A.Herschoolbag.B.Herruler.C.Herdictionary.

4.A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Worried.

5.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

6.A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

7.A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthemountains.

8.A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

9.A.Becausehehasalreadyreadittwice.

B.Becausehedidn'tshowinterestinit.

C.Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo.

10.A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问

题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.WhatisJack'sproblem?

A.Histeacherdoesn'tlikehim.

B.Hehasdifficultyinmath.

C.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.

12.WhowillhelpJack?

A.Thegirl.B.Hismom.C.Hismathteacher.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhenwillWangLeileavethevillage?

A.In3months.B.In6months.C.In9months.

14.WhatdoesWangLeivolunteeras?

A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.

15.WhatisWangLei,snewhobby?

A.Cooking.B.Swimming.C.Farming.

U.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词.

CyclingAroundtheCity

TimeAt7:30a.m.this16._____________.

MeetattheCityParkand17._____________thebikes.

MomingactivitiesRidetotheShaanxi18._____________alongtheMainRoad.

RidetotheForestPark.

LunchHave19._____________and______________inthepark.

AfternoonactivityRidealongthe20._____________torelax.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答

案，使短文连贯完整。

Onceinavillage,arichmanbuiltahugeandbeautifultemple（寺庙）.Therewerelotsofvisitorseverydayand

21richmanprovidedthemwithfoodtoeatandplacestorest.Sincethere22toomuchwork,heputupanad

outsideforhiring（雇佣）atemplekeeper.

Manypeoplewantedtogetthejob,23theyknewtherichmanwouldpayalot.Butnoneofthemwas_

24aftertheinterview.Therichmanseemednotworriedatall.Heoftensatinfront25thed∞randwatched

visitorscomeandgo.

Oneday,hesawayoungmancometothetemple.Andwhenhecameout,therichman26himandsaid,

“Wouldyouliketobemytemplekeeper?^^

Theyoungmanwassurprised.Hedidn'tknow27.Hesaidtotherichman,ςςI,mpoorandnotwell-educated.

28abigtemple?^^

“Ibelieveyouaretherightperson.Onthewaytothetemple,Iputastoneontheground.ManypeopleSturmbled

（绊侄∣J）,butnoonegotitoutofthewayexceptyou.It,sreallyniceofyou29others,,,therichmanreplied.

Finally,theyoungmanagreedtoworkasthekeeperinthetemple.Asyoucanimagine,manypeople30bythe

youngman'sstory.

21.A.theB./C.aD.an

22.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

23.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.before

24.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.successfulD.successfully

25.A.onB.inC.withD.of

26.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.hasstopped

27.A.whathecoulddoB.whatcouldhedo

C.howhecoulddoD.howcouldhedo

28.A.WhencanImanageB.WhenIcanmanage

C.HowcanImanageD.HowIcanmanage

29.A.forgetB.toforgetC.considerD.toconsider

30.A.encourageB.wereencouragedC.encouragedD.wasencouraged

第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共IO

小题，计10分）

Howdoesgarlic（大蒜）grow?HuMengmeng,13,hadbeenthinkingaboutitforawhile.Lastterm,Hugother

31_inherschool'srooftopgarden.

Hu'sschool,TangwaiJuniorHighSchoolinShanghai,builtasmall32onitsteachingbuilding,srooftop

threeyearsago.Eachterm,studentsplantonekindofvegetable,suchaslettuce（生菜）orcu-cumber.Whiletaking

careofthem,theyalsodoscientificexperimentsto33vegetables.

ChenYan,14,wonderedhowsunlightinfluencesthegrowthofgarlic.Sheputthreepotsofgarlicindifferent

placestogetdifferentamountsofsunlight.Then,she34theirgrowtheveryday.Later,shefoundthatgarlic

grew35withmoresunlight.Shesawtheplantthatgotthemostsunlightgrewbest.

Thestudentscameupwithsomeinterestingideas.Theymadethegardena36place.Theyplanteddifferent

typesoflettucein37,suchasheartsordiamonds（菱形）inthegarden.Thedifferentkindsoflettucegrewin

differentcolors,makingthegarden38.

Andthatisnottheend.Thisterm,they39tobuildarobottohelpwithplantingaccordingtoZhouWeiqi,

theschool'sscienceteacher.

"Studentswill40withourrobotclubtobuildrobotstohelpwithwatering.Theywilltrytomakeasmart

thermometer（温度计）too.”Zhousaid.

31.A.reasonB.answerC.wayD.gift

32.A.forestB.bridgeC.gardenD.classroom

33.A.IearnaboutB.worryaboutC.lookforD.payfor

34.A.taughtB.pushedC.touchedD.watched

35.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.difficultlyD.heavily

36.A.sillyB.boringC.funD.sad

37.A.shapesB.sizesC.colorsD.kinds

38.A.uglyB.smallC.bigD.colorful

39.A.planB.preferC.rememberD.refuse

40.A.playB.liveC.talkD.work

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳

答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

∣f≡≠=≡-7≡j

W20皿

<Moments⑥<Moments⑥Moments⑥

I

Jessie

AMtralbatUβt!Coff⅛*sadP∙rt∙!Do∙*tcoaxb<re!

W∙,r∙∙t∙yingon∙f∙rmm

IheIIightweeIirtnQtUXhmParisitb∙βutifullW∙w∙nt

g.a∏w∙b∩∙∙r1y∏otι⅛l“

IamellMlinSydrwyILjDoKtw

on∙gr∙attrip.W∙∙l∙otook∙tooquM.Evwymomhg.iMget

SydneyOp∙raHOUMIItlooksboβtrid∙onth∙RiverS∙in∙.upFMlIy∙∙rty.∙ndw∙rtd∙th∙

Hc∙Mtollf∙wond∙ΛΛAndiTtnicetoMtiitelettrwthorMS.Th∙flH⅝br∙βkf∙∙t∙nd

mor∙r⅛⅜ngnotmyIdMo<Mil

AndΓmtakingthep∣∙rwtocaMandWttChlh∙WOddgoby.

8o.todayIw∙lk∙dto∙∙m∙H

N∙wZ∙∙l∙ndonTu∙∙d∙y.Γll

ButFrankl∙Mdb∙o∙uMnotownn∙βrtMfarm∙nd∙urf∙d

Poctagainlromtwv.onecanund∙ratandhtoFrenchI⅝h>lntoπw<thτ>>

41.mighthaveaboringvacation.

A.JessieB.DonnaC.FrankD.Anna

42.DonnaandFrankontheirvacation.

A.visitedUtahB.tookaboatride

C.satatastreetparkD.rodethehorses

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Annacan'tusetheInternetonthefarm.

B.FrankcanspeakverygoodFrench.

C.JessiewillstillstayinParisonTuesday.

D.DonnalikesstayingonafarminUtah.

BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS（书评）！

CharlieandChocolateFactory

一byRoaldDahl

What'sthebookabout?

ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilyisverypoor.Theydon'thavemuchmoneyandtheydon,t

havemuchfood.ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse.ItisWillyWonka'sfactory.WillyWonkainvites

fivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Charlieisoneofthechildren...

Myfavoritecharacter:MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idon,tliketheotherchildren

becausetheyarehorrible（不友好的）！

»ROALD.

<DAHL5S

tHARUkg*∙

Myopinionofthebook:

Thisbookisgreat!Ilovethedeliciouschocolateandsweetsinthefactory.

Wordstodescribethebook:

∣∖∕r∣interesting∣∖∕]funny∣∣sad

∣∖∕]amazing∣∣magical∣∖Zjexciting

ReviewbyMary（age15）.

44.WhatdoesWillyWonkainvitethechildrentodo?

A.Tosellchocolatewithhim.

B.Toworkforthechocolatefactory.

C.Tovisitthechocolatefactory.

D.Togotohishouseandeatchocolate.

45.HowmanywordsdidMaryusetodescribethebook?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

46.Thetextaboveisa.

A.schoolnoticeB.studentdiaryC.bookreviewD.booklist

C

Takeoutboxes,usedmasks,fishbones,autumnleaves...Doyouknowwhichtrashbin（垃圾箱）eachofthese

goesin?Tohelpsolvethisproblem,threestudentsfromXi,anAerospaceCityNo.1HighSchoolmadeasmarttrash

binthatusesvoicerecognition.ThetrashbincanevenunderstanddifferentChineselocallanguages.

“Wefindit,stroublesometofindtherighttrashbinforourdailylifeandWeknowthatmanypeoplefacethe

sameproblem.That,swhywewanttogiveahand,^^saidZhangZehUa,17,whowasbuildingagarbage-sorting

database（数据库）.StartinglastApril,thethreestudentsbuiltdatabasesandmadeasortingsystemfortheirsmartbin.

Theylearnedhowtouselessenergyandallowthebintoworkforalongertimeatalowertemperature.

TeammemberZhangZhenjie,16,hadahardtasktocomplete.Hewascollectingdata.Whiletalkingwithhis

classmates,hefoundthatpeoplehadseveraldifferentwaystodescribethesamepieceofgarbage.Sohemadesome

changeofthevoicerecognitionsystemandgreatlyincreaseditsaccuracy.Healsocountedhowmuchgarbagea

familymakesdaily.Thishelpedhimchoosetherightspaceforthebin.

Thethreeteenagersaregettingapatent（专禾∣J）fortheirdesignandlookingforproducers.Theywillcontinueto

improvethetrashbinandintroduceittomorecommunitiesinthefuture.Maybemorefamilieswillusetheirsmart

binsinthefuture.

47.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bygivingsuggestions.D.Byexpressingopinions.

48.ThesmarttrashbincandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.helpingsolvegarbage-sortingB.recognizingpeople⅛voice

C.speakingseverallanguagesD.understandingChineselocallanguages

49.Theunderlinedword"troublesome"probablymeans“,,inthepassage.

A.difficultB.excitingC.specialD.safe

50.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Whyitisdifficulttocollectdata.

B.Whattheschooldidtosupportthethreestudents.

C.Whattheadvantageofthenewsmarttrashbinsis.

D.Howthesethreestudentsdesignedthissmarttrashbin.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5

小题，计5分）

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofa

family,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.51..Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacold

spreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

•Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadby

touch.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.52.,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthe

cold.

•Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthatttcoughsandsneezesspreadillness,,∙53..whencoughingandyournoseif

sneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,tap

handlesorcupsandplates.

•54.・

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilet

handles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

•Takecareofyourself.

55..Eathealthysimplefoodsuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.

DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeel

bettersoon.

A.Cleanyourhouse

B.Takeawarmshower

C.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

D.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

E.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

F.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

G.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

56.到目前为止，我们已经在山上种了数百棵树。

Sofar,wehaveplantedhundredsofonthehill.

57.不断奋斗下去，你的梦想会实现的。

Keeponworkingandyourdreamwill.

58.我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。

Myparentsareveryme,soIhavegoodhabits.

59.为了更多地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。

ItisforustolearnEnglishwelltoknowmoreabouttheworld.

60.你可以从那个网站上得到一些有用的信息

Youcangetsomefromthewebsite.

VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）

muchsheluckwarmkeepraisestudyinvitesendbuilding

ZhouXiufangisaretired（退休的）teacher.Sheistryingto61.moneytobuildschoolsinpoorareas

ofHunanandGuizhouProvincestheseyears.

In2014,ZhoujustretiredandheardthenewsthataschoolinGuizhouwantedteachers.She62.a

letteratonceandwassuccessfulingettingthechanceofworkingthere.Asaresultof63.childhood

experiences,shesaidshehopedtohelpchildrenfrompoorfamiliesgetaneducation.ςςMyfamilydidn'thaveenough

moneywhenIwasyoung.^^shesaid,ςς64.,oneofmyteacherspaidmyschooly⅛es（学费）.ThenIwas

abletocontinue65.

TheideacametoZhouinMarch2015whenshevolunteeredtoteachataschoolinHunan.Therewerethree

small66.withoutglasswindowsintheschool.Twelvestudentswereinaclassroomwiththreesmall

electric∕zeαfeτ（电⅛⅛器）tokeepthem67.inwinter.Shewasupsetwhenshesawthebadsituationof

theschool.ShepostedsomethingaboutitontheInternetforsomemoney.

Afterwards,Zhouwas68.togivespeechesinpublic.BecauseofZhou,morepeoplegiveawayto

helpbuildschools.tςThepersonIwanttothank69.inmylifeisMrs.Zhou.Thankstoher,Γvegota

chancetoreceiveeducation,,,saidWangTing,whowashelpedbyZhou.Zhousaidshewould70.on

helpingothers.

VΠ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

CornerCafeQuantityPrice

Salad

Fruitsalad.......¥11

Greensalad.......¥16

Potatosalad.......¥17]17

Sandwiches

Beefsandwich.......¥22

Chickensandwich.......¥22

Eggsandwich.......¥9]9

Snacks

Chickenlegs(2pieces).......¥10

Chickenwings(4pieces).......¥20

Hamburger.......¥15[15

Fruit

Apple.......¥4

Banana.......¥5

Orange.......¥3]3

Drinks

Cola.......¥7]7

Coffee……¥20]20

Lemontea.......¥15

Totalprice:71

Timeoforder:11:30Readyby:12:30

Customer'sname:MaryTUCken

CompanytSname:BrittaS

AddressRoom:1512,DeVonBuilding

71.What,sthenameoftherestaurant?

Itsnameis_____________________________________

72.Howmanykindsofsnacksarethereintherestaurant?

Therearekindsofsnacks.

73.Whichfruithasthehighestprice?

hasthehighestprice.

74.HowmuchdoesMarypayforhermeal?

Shepaysforhermeal.

75.Whenwilltheordergettothecustomer?

Itwillgettothecustomerby.

W.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,thisisWandaCinema.76.?

B:Yes,please.I,dliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.

A:Canyoutellmewhatmovieyouwanttowatch?

B:77..IwanttowatchTheWanderingEarthII.

A:Allright.78.?

B:Two.I,dliketheseatsinthemiddle.

A:Sorry,theseatsinthemiddlehavebeenbookedout.79.'

B:OK.Idon,tmindtheseatsattheback.Howmuchisaticket?

A:45yuaneach.Andyoucangettheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

B:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A:80..

K.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。假如你是李华，你校英语校报

以"HowtoMakeMyselfBetter”为题举行征文，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你将

如何塑造更好的自己.

参考词汇：

livehealthily,takeexercise,sleep,workhard,tryone'sbest,solve,help,communicate,...

要求：

1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

HowtoMakeMyselfBetter

Asateenager,IthinkIshoulddosomethingtomakemyselfbetter.

西咸新区2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C

II.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。

16.Sunday17.check18.HistoryMuseum19.bread;juice20.river

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B

31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.D

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

A）41.D42.B43.A

B）44.C45.B46.C

C）47.B48.C49.A50.D

第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

51.D52.G53.F54.A55.E

V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。

56.trees57.cometrue58.strictwith59,necessary60,usefulinformation

VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。

61.raise62.sent63.her64.Luckily65.studying

66.buildings67.Warm68.invited69.most70.keep

VΠ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。

71.CornerCafe

72.three/3

73.Banana

74.¥71/71yuan

75.12:30

W.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。

76.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

77.Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly

78.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant/wouldyoulike

79.What/Howabouttheseatsattheback

80.You'rewelcome

（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

参考范文：

HowtoMakeMyselfBetter

Asateenager,IthinkIshoulddosomethingtomakemyselfbetter.

Firstofall,itisimportanttolivehealthily.Iwilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Iwillalsotakeexerciseeveryday

andgetenoughsleep.What,smore,Ishouldworkhardatallmysubjects.Γ1Inotbeafraidtofacechallengesany

moreandtrymybesttosolvetheproblems.Besides,itisimportanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithfamilyand

friends.Lastbutnotleast,it,sourresponsibilitytotakecareofourparents.I,llalsodowhatIcantohelpotherpeople.

Bydoingthese,Iwillmakemyselfbetterandbetter.

听力材料

I.听选答案

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给

的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.W:What'syourfavoritesubject,ChenHao?

M:Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.

Q:WhichsubjectdoesChenHaolikebest?

2.W:Wow,youlooksocoolinthebluecoat.

M:Thanks.Mymotherboughtitformelastweek.

Q:Whatcoloristheboy,scoat?

3.W:Ican'tfindmydictionary.Couldyouhelpme,Simon?

M:Ofcourse.

Q:Whatisthegirllookingfor?

4.W:Peter,youlookhappytoday.Anythingnew?

M:Well,mymotheriscomingtosee