高中英语人教版必修1习题第一单元检测B

第一单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Hello,Jamie.ThisisLisa.I’mattheairport.I’mfinallyhere.M:Howwasyourflight?W:I’mOK.Infact,I’mtiredafteralongflight.1Howdidthewomangethere?A.Sheflewhere.B.Shedrovehere.C.Shewalkedhere.答案:AM:Jane,youareateacher.Howaboutyoursister?W:Sheisadoctor.Butsheusedtobeanurse.2Whatisthewoman’ssister?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.答案:BM:YesterdayMrsKinghurtherlegsbadlywhenshewasrepairingamachine.Nowsheisinhospital.Let’sgotoseeher.W:Doesherhusbandknowit?He’sinthecountry.We’dbettercallhimtotellhimaboutit.3WhereisMrKing?A.Inthehospital.B.Inafactory.C.Inthecountry.答案:CM:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?W:I’llgotovisitMrLittleatnineandgotoseeafilmateleven.ButIwon’tgooutbeforeeighto’clock.4WhattimewillthewomangotovisitMrLittle?A.At8:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At11:00pm.答案:BW:IliketoreadFaithParker.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonscienceandhisnewnovelwilleoutnextweek.W:Great!Iwillgetoneassoonasthebookisout.5WhatisFaithParker?A.Awriter.B.Abookseller.C.Anovelonscience.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。M:Susan.Whatdoyoudoforexercise?W:Irunandrideabicycleeverydayandgoswimmingonceaweek.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Iusedtogoswimmingandskatingalotinhighschool.ButnowIdon’thaveanytime.W:That’stoobad.Exerciseisreallyimportant.M:Iknow.Whatdoyouenjoydoingmostofall?W:Ienjoyswimming.Well,I’mgoingswimmingtonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:OK.I’llbegladto.W:Thenlet’smeetateightoutsidetheparkgate.6HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.答案:B7WhichexercisedoesSusanlikemostofall?A.Running.B.Ridingabicycle.C.Swimming.答案:C8Wherewilltheymeettonight?A.Outsidetheswimmingpool.B.Outsidetheparkgate.C.Outsidethegarden.答案:B听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。M:Hello.W:Hello.Dad?M:Yes.Mary!Howareyou?Isthereanythingwrong?W:Oh,no.IjustwanttocallandseehowyouandMomare.It’sbeenquiteawhilesinceIsawyoulasttime.M:Oh,we’rebothfine.Yourmotherisdownatthenewshoppingcenter.W:Foranewdress?M:No,forshoesthistime,Ithink.How’sTom?W:He’sfine.HelikeshisworkandwasgivenariselastmonthbyMrDavis.Wewereallprettypleasedaboutthat.M:Yes.Ithinkyoushouldbe.Andhowarethechildren?W:Well,Billydidn’tgotoschooltoday.It’snothingserious,justacold.M:That’sOK.Callagain.W:Allright.Bye.9What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.答案:C10HowdoesTomfeelabouthiswork?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.B.Helikesit.C.Heisunsatisfied.答案:B11WhyisBillyawayfromschool?A.Becausehe’sill.B.Becauseit’sSunday.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool.答案:A听第8段对话,回答第12~13题。W:Listentothesong!M:Hmm,itsoundsfamiliar.What’sitsname?W:SmokeGetsinYourEyes.M:Speakingofsmoke,Ismellsmoke,don’tyou?W:Itmustbeacigar.Itsmellsterrible.M:Ithinkit’singfromthekitchen.W:Yourmeat,Sir.Itwillbereadyinafewminutes.M:Well,itiswelldone.12Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Ataconcert.答案:B13Whatproducesthesmoke?A.Afire.B.Acigar.C.Themeat.答案:C听第9段对话,回答第14~16题。W:Hi,John,Ihaven’tseenyouforafewweeks.M:Oh,hi,Mary.I’vebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.W:Well,thetermisalmostovernow.M:Yes.Mybrother’singforavisitthissummer,andwe’dliketoseesomeofthecountry.Buttravellingissoexpensive.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutcamping?M:Camping?I’veneverdonethat.W:Ithinkyou’llreallylikeit.It’smuchcheaperthanstayingatahotel.Andbeingclosetonatureisagoodwaytoforgetaboutourschoolforawhile.M:Whatagoodidea!Wecangobybikeuntilwefindaniceplaceandjustcamp.14Whyhasn’tMaryseenJohnlately?A.Hewenttoacampingtrip.B.Hewasvisitinghisbrother.C.He’sbeenstudying.答案:C15WhowillgocampingwithJohn?A.John’sbrother.B.Mary.C.John’sclassmates.答案:A16WhatdoesJohnthinkofMary’sideaaboutcamping?A.It’swonderful.B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sexpensive.答案:A听第10段独白,回答第17~20题。MissJenkinswasborninarichfamily.Shelikedallthefoodswhichwererichinfatandsugar.Soshegotfatterandfatter.Herworkmatesoftenlaughedatherforit.Shewasangrywiththemandcouldn’tgetonwellwiththem.Butherweightbroughthersometrouble.Noyoungmanlikedafatgirllikeherandnowshewasmorethanthirty;shehadtolivealone.Shewenttoseethedoctors.Theygaveheralistofhealthydietsandadvisedhertoloseweightandofcourseitwasdifficultforhertodoso.Forexample,itwasherbirthdayoneday.Shewenttoarestaurantandboughtanicecake.Thewaiteraskedherhowmanypiecesshewantedhimtocutitinto.Shethoughtforawhileandsaidshewaslosingherweightsothecakewouldbecutonlyintotwo,notintosix.17HowoldwasMissJenkins?A.Lessthantwenty.B.Thirty.C.Morethanthirty.答案:C18WhydidMissJenkinsgetfatter?A.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithher.B.Becauseshelikedfatandsugarverymuch.C.Becausesheneverhadanysports.答案:B19Whycouldn’tMissJenkinsgetonwellwithherworkmates?A.Becauseshewasricherthanherworkmates.B.Becauseshewasfatterthananyofherworkmates.C.Becauseshewasoftenlaughedat.答案:C20WithwhomdidMissJenkinsgototherestaurant?A.Withherservants.B.Byherself.C.Withherfriends.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AManyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thismunication(交际)isveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewele.21isveryimportanttoteenagers.

A.TomakefriendsB.municationC.TostopmeetingfriendsD.Tomakefriendsandmunication答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第二段第一句和第三句可以得出答案。22Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually.

A.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp答案:C解析:推理判断题。从第二段的最后两句话可推知,对于一些很难和家里人商量的事情,他们可以和朋友商量。23Thesentence“Youranswersarewele”means“”.

A.YouareweletodiscussthequestionswithusB.Wehavegotnoidea,soyouranswersareweleC.YouranswersarealwaysrightD.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers答案:A解析:推理判断题。本句的大意是“欢迎你同我们一起讨论这些问题”,这也是作者写这篇文章的意图。24Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude(态度)?A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.答案:C解析:推理判断题。本文的中心可以体现作者的态度:家长应更好地理解他们的孩子。BInEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobee“twins”withasistercityrelationship.Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinarypeopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,theirBritishfriendsetostudyinGermany.ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwintown!Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintowninbothGermanyandFrance.RichmondnearLondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkancountry!Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopletounderstandthedifferencesbetweennations.25Twintownsdevelop.

A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChinaB.intheEnglishspeakingcountriesonlyC.inthesamecountryD.betweendifferentcountries答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第一段中的“Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountries...”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。26Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6. D.7.答案:A解析:细节理解题。文中提到Germany,Britain,France和aBalkancountry。27Oneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinningis.

A.toearnmoremoneyB.tosetupschoolsC.toimprovestudents’languageskillsD.todevelopindustryandagriculture答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills”可知缔结姊妹城的优点之一就是能提高学生的语言技能。28Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TownTwinningB.FriendlyTownsC.ExchangingTeachersandStudentsD.PeaceandUnderstanding答案:A解析:主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨,主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。CToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generosity(大度)meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve(解决).Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsinmon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.29Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipreceivenofriendshipfromothers答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段首句可知有些友谊不能长久的原因是太多人想与他人成为朋友,却不愿付出友谊。30Accordingtothepassagehonestyis.

A.asimportantasmoneyB.moreimportantthananythingelseC.somethingcountableD.thebaseofafriendship答案:D解析:推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述诚实是友谊的基础。31Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?A.Askyourfriendforeverything.B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由短文第三段最后四句话可推知C项正确。32Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.HonestyIstheBestHabitC.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了怎样才能做一个朋友。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferspanionship,improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.33Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.34Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.35

Choosingfriendswithmoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.36Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.37Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Beethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendseseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.答案:33.E34.C35.B36.G37.D三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Aman’sbestfriendmaybeehisenemy.Hischildrenthathehas38withlovingcaremayshownothanks.Thosewhoare39tous,andthosewhomwetrustwithourhappiness40turnagainsttheirfaith.Themoneythatamanhasmay41.Itfliesfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsit42.Aman’sreputation(名誉)maybelostinamomentofillconsidered43.Thepeoplewhowouldprefertofallontheirkneestodoushonourwhensuccessiswithusmaybethe44tothrowthestoneofmalice(敌意)whenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.

Theoneabsolutely(绝对地)45friendthatmancanhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatneverdeserts(遗弃)himishis46.Aman’sdogstandsbyhim47heisrichorpoor,healthyorsick.Hewillsleeponthecoldground,48thewintrywindsblowandthesnowdriveshard,49hemaybenearhismaster’sside.Hewill50thehandthathasnofoodtooffer.Heguardsthesleepofhispoormasterasifhe51aprince.Whenallotherfriendsdeserthim,thedog52.Whenreputationfallstopieces,heisasconstant(不断的)inhisloveasthesuninitsjourney53theheavens.

Ifthemasterbeesfriendlessandhomeless,54thefaithfuldogasksforistobewithhim.Andwhen55takeshismasterinitsembrace(拥抱)andhisbody56awayinthecoldground,therebythegrave(墓)willthedogbefound,hisheadbetweenhispaws,hiseyessadbut57inalertwatchfulness,faithfulandtrueevenindeath.

38A.broughtout B.broughtupC.broughtin D.broughton答案:B解析:bringout的含义是“拿出”;bringup的含义是“抚养,培养”;bringin表示“引进”;bringon则表示“引起,使提高”。由本句前面的“Hischildren”可知此处指“他抚养的孩子们”。39A.nearest B.mostusefulC.farthest D.strangest答案:A解析:根据and后的“thosewhomwetrust...”可知此处应用与trust最接近的词,在四个选项中只有nearest表示“那些与我们最亲近的人”符合句意。40A.must B.havetoC.may D.should答案:C解析:根据上一句“Hischildrenthathe...mayshownothanks.”和下一句“Themoneythatamanhasmay...”中的may可知此处应用may与上下文保持一致。41A.keep B.useC.earn D.lose答案:D解析:keep的含义是“保持”;use的含义是“使用”;earn的含义是“挣”;lose的含义是“失去”。因为以上两句讲的都是好的事情变成不好的事情,所以此处用lose表示“一个人所拥有的金钱可能会失去”。42A.more B.mostC.better D.very答案:B解析:most在句中表示“最”,即“也许在他最需要它的时候”。43A.action B.thoughtC.movement D.mind答案:A解析:action的含义是“行为”;thought的含义是“想法”;movement的含义是“运动”;mind的含义是“思想,想法”。此处用action表示“一个人有考虑不周的行为时,可能会失去名誉”。44A.first B.lastC.latest D.newest答案:A解析:本句句意是:那些在我们成功时对我们毕恭毕敬的人可能在我们失败时首先对我们落井下石。此处用first来表示那些人的势利。45A.close B.selfishC.kind D.unselfish答案:D解析:close的含义是“近的”;selfish的含义是“自私的”;kind的含义是“亲切的,和蔼的”;unselfish的含义是“无私的”。由下文可知本段要讲述好的人或物。因此此处用unselfish和下面的thisselfishworld相呼应。46A.wife B.dogC.himself D.brother答案:B解析:由下文都在谈论狗对主人的忠诚可知此处应用dog。47A.whether B.eventhoughC.although D.whenever答案:A解析:由下文的“heisrichorpoor”可知应用whether和or搭配,表示“无论他富有还是贫穷”。48A.there B.becauseC.where D.which答案:C解析:此处用where引导定语从句,相当于onwhich,修饰先行词thecoldground。49A.aslongas B.evenifC.sothat D.though答案:A解析:aslongas的含义是“只要”;evenif表示“即使”;sothat表示“为了”;though表示“虽然”。此处用aslongas表示“只要他可以在主人的身边”。50A.eat B.takeC.kiss D.shake答案:C解析:在四个选项中表示“狗对主人的爱”的词只有kiss,即“吻那只不能给他食物吃的手”。此题易误选shake,但shake表达不了狗的可爱和忠诚。51A.is B.wereC.hadbeen D.wouldbe答案:B解析:asif引导方式状语从句时,常用虚拟语气,即用过去式表示现在,如果是be动词,则用were。52A.leaves B.criesC.remains D.disappears答案:C解析:由上面的“Whenallotherfriendsdeserthim”中的desert(抛弃)可知此处用remains(留下)来表示狗对主人的忠心。53A.into B.onC.outof D.through答案:D解析:当主人失去名誉时,狗对于他的爱就像穿过天空的太阳一样永恒。介词through的含义是“穿过”。54A.why B.whichC.how D.what答案:D解析:由于句子中的asksfor缺少宾语,所以排除不做宾语的副词why和how;which的含义是“哪一个”,而本句中没有疑问的含义,由此排除which;what可以引导主语从句但不表示疑问。句意:如果主人变的无亲无友、无家可归,忠诚的狗所要求的就是和主人在一起。55A.birth B.lifeC.death D.kindness答案:C解析:由下文的grave(墓)可知此处用death。56A.lay B.islainC.islaying D.islaid答案:D解析:lie的含义是“躺”,其过去式和过去分词分别为lay和laid;lay作为动词原形时,其含义是“放置,产卵”,其过去式和过去分词都是laid。由句意“他的尸体被放置在冰冷的土里”可知此处应用被动结构,即islaid。57A.closed B.openC.shut D.opened答案:B解析:由下面的watchfulness可知,此处应用open(睁开的)来表示狗为主人守墓。四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SophialikesEnglishverymuch.Shespendsalotoftime58.(read)iteveryday.Sheusually59.(go)totheschoollibraryandreadsEnglishnewspapers.Afterschool,shegoestothecitylibrarybehind60.(she)school.Sheneedstousetheputertheretosurf61.Internetbecauseshedoesnothaveaputerathome.Shetrieshardtochat62.herAmericanefriendsinEnglish.

Infact,Sophiawasn’t63.(interest)inEnglishatfirst.Atthattime,studyingEnglishwasvery64.(difficulty)forher.ShedidnotknowthegoodwaysoflearningEnglish.Butoneday,hernewEnglishteachertoldherthe65.(important)ofEnglishandtaughtherhowtolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,shestartedtotrytoliste