高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day27）

2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day27）今日训练内容：阅读理解4篇+七选五2篇+书面表达2篇一、阅读理解AOnlineEarlyChildhoodEducationCourseProgramsIfyou'reinterestedinreceivingadegreeinearlychildhoodeducation,youmaywanttotakerelevantcourses.Ifyouhaveabusyplan,findingonlineearlyeducationcoursescanbeatruelifesaver.Withthefollowingonlinecourseprograms,you'llfinditeasiertopleteyourcourseworkaroundyourplan.AssociateinSciencePrice:$105/credithourDuration:60credithoursThisprogramfromFloridaStateCollageisdesignedforthosewhoareinterestedinworkingwithyoungchildreninchilddevelopmentcentersorhomechildcarecenters.Studentswilllearnhowtheycanbestplantomeettheneedsofyoungerlearners.Whentheysignupforthisprogram,learnerswillhavethechoicetohosetofocusonmanagementoreducation.BachelorofArtsPrice:$510/credithourDuration:120credithoursTheprogramfromAshfordUniversityisbrokendownintoaseriesoffiveweekcourses.You'llonlyneedtopleteonecourseattime,soyou'llbeabletodevoteallofyourattentiontoonesubjectmatter.Theparticipantwilllearnaboutearlychildhooddevelopment,howtoplanandhowtocreateprogramsforyounglearners.BSinECEducationPrice:$375/credithourDuration:120credithoursTheprogramtomAlabamaUniversityfocusesonhowchildrenbetweentheagesofbirthandeightdevelopemotionally,physicalitysociallyandcognitively(认知).Coursescoverideassuchasdesigninglearningprogramsforpreschoolersandbuildingpartnershipswithfamilies.ECEducationBachelor'sDegreePrice:$402.50/credithourDuration:120credithoursTheprogramfromKStateOnlineisdesignedtoprepareeducatorstoworkwithchildrenfrombirththroughkindergarten.Theprogramwillalsoincludeinformationonworkingwithchildrenwhohavedisabilitiesorotherspecialneeds.Inadditiontotheonlinecourses,learnerswillalsojoininaninclassroomfieldexperiencewithalocalschool1．Whichcourseprogramfollowsyoutofocusonmanagementsill?A．AssociateinScience. B．BachelorofArts.C．BSinECEducation. D．ECEducationBachelor'sDegree2．HowmuchshouldyoupaytofinishAshfordUniversity'scourseprogram?A．$6,120. B．$6,300. C．$45,000. D．$61,200.3．WhatisspecialaboutECEducationBachelor’sDegree?A．Itissponsoredbyafamousuniversity. B．Itisavailablemostlyinalocalschool,C．Itreferstoworkingwithdisabledkids, D．Itfocusesonearlychildhoodeducation.BAlexWong,ajunioratMarkKeppelHighSchoolinAlhambra,California,isworkinghardonhisapplicationtoatopcollege.HisresumeshowsoffhisnearlystraightA’sindifficultclasses,experienceatasummerprogramatStanfordUniversity,EagleScoutprojectandtimeonthesoccerteamaswellastheschoolchoir.Buthissteadyprogressstoppedunexpectedlythisyear.AimingtoopenaccesstocollegelevelAdvancedPlacement(大学预科)courses,hisschoolbeganusingaputerbasedlotterytogiveoutspaces.Alexgotshutoutofallthreeofthecoursesherequested.ThenewsystemcausedangeramongfamilieswhosechildrenfailedtogetintoAPcourses,whichmanyconsiderimportanttodevelopadvancedskills,improvegradepointaveragesandallowstudentstoearncollegecredit,savingthemandtheirfamiliestuitiondollars.Studentsandparentswrotetoadministratorstoplain,circulatedapetition(请愿)andlaunchedaFacebookgroupfortradingclasses.“I’MDESPERATE!I’LLGIVEYOUFREEFOOD,”onestudent,KirkHum,postedonthe210memberAPFleaMarketFacebookgroup.APclasseshavelongbeenhelddearbythemosttalentedandambitiousstudents.Butnowtheyareseenaspositiveforallstudentswhoarewillingtopushthemselves–andschoolsareincreasinglyviewingaccesstothemasabasiceducationalright.Butthischangehasbroughtchallenges.MiracleVitangcol,ajunioratDowntownMagnetsHighSchoolwithaveragegradesandtestscores,isfailingherAPUShistoryclass.Shesaidshecan’thandletherapidpaceandvolumeofmaterialsheneedstoremember.Butshesaidsheintendstostickitoutbecausetheclassisteachinghertomanagehertime,takegoodnotesandworkhard.“I’mstrugglingtoadjust,”shesaid.“ButIkeeptellingmyself:‘It’sOK.Youcandoit.Justpushyourself’.”SomecriticsworrythattheopenaccessmovementispushingtoomanyunpreparedstudentsintoAPclasses,asshownbyhigherexamfailureratesoverthelastdecade.Theyalsofearthatopenenrollment(录取)policiesareencouragingteacherstoweakencoursesandgiveouthighgradestostudentswhodon’tdeservethem.“Whileexpandingaccessisgenerallyagoodthing,weneedtomakesurewe’renotwateringdowntheexperienceforthehighachievers,”saidMichaelPetrilli,executivevicepresidentoftheThomasB．FordhamInstitute,aWashingtonbasededucationalpolicyorganization.4．ThepurposeofthenewAPcoursessystematAlexWong’sschoolisto______.A．makesureallstudentsgetaccesstotheAPcoursestheydesire.B．ensurethatstudentshaveafairchancetogetaccesstoAPcourses.C．improvetheacademicperformanceofstudentsinAPcourses.D．separatehighachieversfromaveragestudentsthroughthenewcourses.5．Accordingtothearticle,theAPFleaMarketFacebookgroupisaplacewhere______.A．students’parentssendtheirplaintstoschooladministrators.B．studentssharetipsaboutsavingmoneyforcollege.C．studentsofferitemstotradefortheAPcoursestheyneed.D．studentscanfindsupportandguidanceontheirAPstudy.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMichaelPetrilliagreewith?A．OpeningAPcoursestoallstudentsisabadidea.B．SchooladministratorsshouldmaintainhighacademicstandardsforAPcourses.C．HighschoolsshouldstopchargingstudentsfortakingAPcourses.D．AccesstoAPcoursesisnecessaryforstudentsapplyingfortopAmericancolleges.7．TheauthorusedMiracleVitangcol’sexampletoshowthat______.A．studentsneedtoremembertoomuchintheirAPcourses.B．APcoursesposeabigchallengetounpreparedstudents.C．thesecrettosuccessinAPcoursesistokeeppushingyourself.D．averagestudentsdon’tdeservetheirplacesinAPcourses.CWiththeaimofeducatingbothlocalsandvisitorsaboutArcticanimalsandthevalueofpreservingNorway'snaturalheritage.Bardu'sPolarParkoffersencounters(通近)withhandraisedwolves.Istoodnervouslyoutsidetheenclosure(圈地)atPolarPark.SomewherebehindthewirewerefiveNorwegiangreywolves."Thesearejustbigdogs,"Ikeptsayingtomyself.“Andtheyprobablyhavehadbreakfastalready.”StigSletten,PolarPark'sanimalmanager,said,'"Onceyou’reinwiththewolves,liedownanddon'tstarethemintheeye.Letthemapproachyou.Don'tstickyourhandsout.Andabsolutelydon'tstickyourtongueout."Thatwewereabouttoenteracagefullof“socialized”wolveswasalldowntoStigandhisdevotedteam.ItwasStigwhofoundedPolarParkbackin1994.AnditwasStigandhisteamwhohandraisedthepark'swolvesfrombirth.“Thesewolveshaveallbeenbroughtuptobefortableamonghumans,”heexplained.“Allowingthemtomeetvisitorsisactuallyagoodwaytoreduceboredomandstress”Confidentthatweunderstoodthestrictrulesofinteracting,Stigopenedtheenclosureandweallfollowedhim.Withinsecondsthepackwasrunningrewardsus,eyesforward,longnosesdown.Foranexposedhuman,thefirstapproachoffivegreywolves,socializedornot,wasaslightlyunrestandheartquickeningexperience.Butanysenseoftrepidationwasquicklyreplacedbydelight.Thefivewolvesturnedouttobefunandcurious,andeagertocheckusoutaswewerethem.“Mostpeopleconsiderwolvesunapproachable.Therearealotofnegativeorunpleasantimpressionsaboutwolves,bothinNorwayandacrosstheworld."saidStig."OneofourmainaimshereistoeducatebothlocalsandvisitorsaboutArcticanimals.Oncethey'vegottouchwiththewolvesofPolarPark,manyofourvisitorsleavewithadifferentview.”8．Whydidtheauthorkeepsayingtohimselfoutsidetheenclosure?A．Tomemorizestrictrules. B．Torestricthisexcitement.C．Tostudywolvesinadvance D．Torelievehisnervousness.9．WhatisStigSletter'sadviceontheencounterwiththewolves?A．Approachingthemactively. B．Standingupwithhandsout.C．Avoidingstickingyourtongueout. D．Lookingatthemwithakindsmile.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trepidation"inparagraph5probablymean?A．fun B．fear C．curiosity D．confusion11．Whatmaythedifferentviewbeinthelastparagraph?A．Humansandwolvescanbondwell. B．Preservinganimalsturnsouteasy.C．Wolvesareabletoprotecthumans. D．Thevalueofeducationisignored.DTheamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700speciesofseaanimalsmaymistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsource,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketomarineanimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinahasfoundthatthecoatingofalgaethatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthescentoffood.Theresearcherstook15loggerheadturtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalaboratorytank.Theythenpipedincleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeenimmersedinthemarineenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellofoceansoakedplastic'orturtlefood,theyexhibitedfoodseekingbehaviorslikereachingtheirnosesoutofthewaterorshowingincreasingactivities.“Thisfindingisthefirstdemonstrationthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDr.KennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy."It'smontofindloggerheadturtleswiththeirdigestivesystemsfullyorpartiallyblockedbecausethey'veeatenplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebeeillandstrandedonthebeachduetotheiringestionofplastic."Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithdenseconcentrationsofplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereisanabundantfoodsource."Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,"saidLohmann.12．Whyisplasticpollutionposingathreattomarineanimals?A．Itmayeatupalljellyfish. B．Itmaymisleadthemasfood.C．Itmaykillthemwithitssmell. D．Itmaytrap700speciesofseaanimals.13．Whatmayattracttheloggerheadturtlesinthelaboratorytanktosearchforfood?A．Seawater B．Clearwater C．Brandnewplastic D．Seasoakedplastic14．WhatcanbeinferredfromLohmann'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Turtlesshouldbetrainedtobemoreintelligent.B．Plasticsshouldbekeptfromgettingintotheoceanatall.C．Anabundantfoodsourceshouldbeofferedtoseaanimals.D．Researchersshouldeupwithasolutiontothecurrentproblem.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaysFoundtoRemovePlastics B．LoggerheadTurtlesFacedwithFoodShortageC．OceanPlasticsTrickorTreat? D．PlasticPollutionpromiseorControl?二、七选五阅读篇1Weallregardreceivingpresentsasapleasantexperienceandyetitcanbeoneofthemostawkwardsituations.Itisoftendifficulttolookpleasedwhenyoureceiveagiftwhichisentirelyuselessorthewrongsize.16．However,youhavenorighttochangeanarticlepurchasedjustbecauseitdoesnotfitorisnottoyourtaste.Worsestill,theagreementonthesaleisbetweenthepersonwhoboughtitandtheshop.SoyouwillhavetotellyourfavoriteauntthattheTshirtdoesnotfit.Butanexchangeisnotalwaysthatsimplebecausetherehastobeagoodreasonforit.17．Forexample,ifthebuyerwastoldthataswitchwasvoiceoperatedandlaterfoundoutitwasnot,thenactioncouldbetaken.Youwouldhavetherighttoreturnitandgetthemoneyback.Butifyouarereturningsomething,nomatterwhatthereasonis,youwillbeexpectedtohaveproofofpurchase.Ifthereceiptcannotbefound,thenitispossibletouseanotherproofofpurchasesuchasacreditcardreceipt.18．Manybigstoreshaveamuchmoretolerantpolicytowardsreturnsandseeitasagestureofgoodwilltoexchangegoodswithoutquestion.StoresincludingMarks&Spencerarewellknownfortheir“noargument”policyonreturnedgoods.19．Soifashoprefusestoexchangethegoodsortoofferarefund,thesellerislikelytobewithinhislegalrightsunlessthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.Inthatcase,thebootisontheotherfoot.Youhaveeveryrighttodemandacashrefundorareplacement,butonlyifyouhavereturneditwithina“reasonable”time.20．Someshopsandstoresexpectthingstobereturnedwithinaweekofpurchase,whileothersmaypermitamuchlongertimelimit.Inanycaseifyoureturnathingafterwhatisconsidereda“reasonable”time,thenallyouarelegallyentitledtoisthecostofrepair.A．Youshouldmakeclearwhatyourlegalpositionisbeforereturninggoodstotheshops.B．Unfortunately,thelawdoesnotexplainwhatismeantby“reasonable”.C．Ifallofthesehavebeenlost,youmayhavetorelyonawitness.D．Allyoucandoisexchangeitafteryourfriendorrelativehasgonehome.E.Itisunlikeanythingyouwouldbuyforyourself.F.However,shoppersshouldrememberthisisaprivilege,notaright.G.Eitherthethinghastobebrokenorunsuitableforthejobitwasintendedtodo.篇2TipsforBetterConversationsinEnglishatWorkWhenwearelearninganewlanguage,carryingonaconversationcanbedifficult.21．Herearefourstrategiesforyoutoconsider.PredictThefirststrategyistopredictwhatyouwillhear.Maybeyourcustomerssometimessaytheyhaveproblemswithplacinganorderonyourwebsite.Youcanthinkaboutwhatwordstheyoftenuseinthatkindofconversation.22．ConcentrateThenextstrategyistopreparealistofthosewordsandlistenforthemwhenacustomerbeginstalkingwithyou.23．Thenexttimeyouarelisteningtoacustomer,payattentiontothekeywords.AskNext,letcustomersknowyouneedalittlehelpunderstandingthem.24．Atthebeginningoftheconversation,youcanask,"Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?"Theotherkindofquestionis"askingtoclarify".Remember,youpredictedsomeofthewordsyourcustomersmayuse.Youshouldlistencloselyforthosewords.Whenyouhearone,youcanaskthecustomerashortquestiontohesure."Didyousayyouwanttoorder?"PracticeYoucanprepareyouranswerstocustomers'questionsandpracticetheminyourfreetime.Youmaywanttokeepanotebookwithyourusualanswers.25．A．Therearetwoquestionsyoucanask.B．Thisiscalled"focusingwhenyoulisten".C．Youcanpracticesayingthemoutloudtoyourself.D．Questionsareusefulwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.E.Forexample,customersmayoftenusetheword"order".F.Remembertokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourcustomers.G.Itisevenharderwhenyoutrytodoajobwellusingthenewlanguage.三、书面表达假定你是红星中学学生李华。你得知成都大运会（theChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGames）网站正在招聘兼职英文记者，请写一封申请邮件，内容包括。1.写信目的；2.申请原因；3.你的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.四、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bradywasarecentlyretiredsearchandrescuedog.HewasnothappyandmissedhisownerAlbecauseAlhadgoneoutonarescuemissionwithouthim.Al’snephewStevetookBradyalongwhenheandhisfriendZachwentonaovernighthike.ButsuddenlySteveandZachsmelledsomethingburningandtheyrealizedthatlightninghadsetthewoodsonfire.Windblownflamehadleapedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderboxandthethunderstormwasn’thelpingmuch.Ithadmorewindandlightningthanrain.ZachpulledSteve’sarm.“Let’sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday.”StevepulledBrady’sleashandtheirheadsdownagainstthestrongfirewind,theyhurrieddownthepaththeyhadfollowedearlier.Theairwasfullofsmoke，andpinebranchesbrokefromburningtreeswithacrispsound.Stevekepthiseyesontheroute.Alltheyhadtodowastomakeitdowntotheriver…Bradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayadensecurtainofsmokeacrossthepath.They’dnevermakeitthroughthat.Theywouldhavetofindanotherescaperoute.Thedogwaspullingathisleashtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke.ThiswaswhatBradywastrainedtodo,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimtheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.Bradyliftedhisheadandsmelledthesmokywind.Suddenly,thedogranawayanddisappeared.Theboysyelledandshoutedforhim，buthedidn’teback.Theyhadnochoicebuttoleavehimbehind.Heartsick,SteveandZachwentupaslope.Hecouldn’tblameBradyforpanickingandescaping.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn’thaveacluewhichway.Theyhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamerunningtowardhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1：“Where’veyoubeen?”Stevecried.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案13：ADC1．细节理解题。根据AssociateinScience部分中“Whentheysignupforthisprogram,learnerswillhavethechoicetohosetofocusonmanagementoreducation.(当他们报名参加这个项目时，学习者将可以选择专注于管理或教育)”可知，AssociateinScience可以允许你专注学习管理技能。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据BachelorofArts部分中“Price:$510/credithour；Duration:120credithours；TheprogramfromAshfordUniversityisbrokendownintoaseriesoffiveweekcourses.(价格：510美元/学时；时长：120学时；这个来自阿什福德大学的项目分为一系列为期五周的课程)”可知，要完成AshfordUniversity的整个课程项目需要花费510×120=61200美元。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据ECEducationBachelor'sDegree部分中“Theprogramwillalsoincludeinformationonworkingwithchildrenwhohavedisabilitiesorotherspecialneeds.(该计划还将包括与有残疾或其他特殊需要的儿童一起工作的信息)”可知，ECEducationBachelor’sDegree的特别之处是涉及到要与残疾孩子一起工作。故选C。47:BCBB4．推理判断题。由第一段中的“AimingtoopenaccesstocollegelevelAdvancedPlacement(大学预科)courses,hisschoolbeganusingaputerbasedlotterytogiveoutspaces.(他所在的学校开始使用电脑抽签的方式来发放选课名额，目的是使学生都有使用大学预科课程的机会)”可知，在AlexWong的学校推行新的AP课程体系的目的是为了确保学生有公平的机会获得AP课程。故选B项。5．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Studentsandparentswrotetoadministratorstoplain,circulatedapetition(请愿)andlaunchedaFacebookgroupfortradingclasses.“I’MDESPERATE!I’LLGIVEYOUFREEFOOD,”onestudent,KirkHum,postedonthe210memberAPFleaMarketFacebookgroup.(学生和家长写信给管理人员投诉，传阅请愿书，并在Facebook上开设了一个交易课程群。“急求！我会给你免费的食物，”一个叫KirkHum的学生在APFleaMarketFacebook群上留言说)”可知，APFleaMarketFacebook具有跳蚤市场的属性，学生们在此处可以交换课程，可得出APFleaMarketFacebook是一个学生提供物品去交换他们所需的AP课程的地方。故选C项。6．推理判断题。由最后一段中的““Whileexpandingaccessisgenerallyagoodthing,weneedtomakesurewe’renotwateringdowntheexperienceforthehighachievers,”saidMichaelPetrilli,executivevicepresidentoftheThomasB.FordhamInstitute,aWashingtonbasededucationalpolicyorganization.(“虽然扩大准入通常是一件好事，但我们需要确保，我们没有降低高成就者的经验，”ThomasB.FordhamInstitute的执行副总裁MichaelPetrilli说，ThomasB.FordhamInstitute是总部设在华盛顿的教育政策机构)”可知，MichaelPetrilli认为不能降低高成就者的经验，说明MichaelPetrilli认为学校管理者应该对AP课程保持较高的学术标准。故选B项。7．推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“MiracleVitangcol,ajunioratDowntownMagnetsHighSchoolwithaveragegradesandtestscores,isfailingherAPUShistoryclass.Shesaidshecan’thandletherapidpaceandvolumeofmaterialsheneedstoremember.(MiracleVitangcol是市中心磁铁中学的一名高三学生，等级分和考试成绩都很平均，她在AP美国历史课上不及格。她说，她无法处理她需要记住的材料的快速节奏和数量)”可知，作者提及像MiracleVitangcol这样的普通且无准备的学生，她无法通过AP课程，说明AP课程对没有准备的学生来说是一个很大的挑战。故选B项。811:DCBA8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Istoodnervouslyoutsidetheenclosure(圈地)atPolarPark.(我紧张地站在极地公园的围栏外。)”及“"Thesearejustbigdogs,"Ikeptsayingtomyself.“Andtheyprobablyhavehadbreakfastalready.”(“这些只是大狗，”我一直对自己说。它们可能已经吃过早餐了。)”可推断，作者自言自语是为了缓解自己的紧张。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Onceyou’reinwiththewolves,liedownanddon'tstarethemintheeye.Letthemapproachyou.Don'tstickyourhandsout.Andabsolutelydon'tstickyourtongueout.(一旦你进入狼群，躺下，不要盯着它们的眼睛。让它们接近你。不要伸出你的手。还有千万别吐舌头)”可知，SigSettet建议在与狼见面的时候不要伸出舌头。故选C。10．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Foranexposedhuman,thefirstapproachoffivegreywolves,socializedornot,wasaslightlyunrestandheartquickeningexperience.(对于一个暴露的人类，第一次接近的是五只灰狼，不管是否社会化，这都是一个稍微不安和心跳加速的经历。)”及第五段“Butanysenseoftrepidationwasquicklyreplacedbydelight.Thefivewolvesturnedouttobefunandcurious,andeagertocheckusoutaswewerethem.(但所有的trepidation很快就被快乐所取代。这五只狼看起来很有趣，也很好奇，它们急切地想看看我们是不是它们。)”可推断，这种由稍稍不安和心跳加速的经历所造成的“恐惧感”很快被快乐所取代，划线词的意思与“fear(恐惧)”的意思最为接近，故选B。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mostpeopleconsiderwolvesunapproachable.Therearealotofnegativeorunpleasantimpressionsaboutwolves,bothinNorwayandacrosstheworld.(大多数人认为狼是不可接近的。在挪威和世界各地，人们对狼有很多负面或不愉快的印象)”及“Oncethey'vegottouchwiththewolvesofPolarPark,manyofourvisitorsleavewithadifferentview(一旦他们接触到极地公园的狼，我们的许多游客离开时就会有不同的看法).”可知，很多人认为狼是难以接近的且对狼的印象是不好的，但是他们在极地公园与狼邂逅之后会改观。由此可推断，这个“不同的看法”可能是“人类可以与狼相处得很好”。故选A。1215:BDBD12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700speciesofseaanimalsmaymistakeitforatastysnack.(海洋中塑料污染的数量正在迅速增加。这是有问题的，因为至少700种海洋动物可能会把它误认为美味的小吃。)”可知，塑料污染会对海洋动物造成威胁是因为它们可能会把塑料误当作食物。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellofoceansoakedplastic'orturtlefood,theyexhibitedfoodseekingbehaviorslikereachingtheirnosesoutofthewaterorshowingincreasingactivities.(海龟对干净的水或塑料的气味没有反应。但当它们暴露在浸过海水的塑料或海龟食物的气味中时，它们会表现出寻找食物的行为，比如将鼻子探出水面或表现出越来越多的活动。)”可知，被海水浸泡过的塑料会吸引红海龟在实验室的水箱里寻找食物。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithdenseconcentrationsofplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereisanabundantfoodsource."Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,"saidLohmann.(研究人员称，塑料密集的海域可能会让海龟和其他动物误以为这里有丰富的食物来源。“一旦这些塑料进入海洋，我们就没有很好的方法来清除它们或防止它们闻起来像食物，”罗曼说。)”可知，从罗曼最后一段的话可以推断出塑料应该完全防止进入海洋。故选B。15．主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据文章第一段“Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700speciesofseaanimalsmaymistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsource,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketomarineanimals.(海洋中塑料污染的数量正在迅速增加。这是有问题的，因为至少700种海洋动物可能会把它误认为美味的小吃。虽然我们知道有些物种似乎会吃塑料，因为它看起来像水母或其他食物来源，但关于塑料对海洋动物来说是什么气味的研究却很少。)”可知，本文主要介绍了海水中的塑料垃圾对海洋动物的影响。所以“PlasticPollutionpromiseorControl?(塑料污染：妥协还是控制?)”作为题目最合适。故选D。1620:DGCFB16．由上一句“Itisoftendifficulttolookpleasedwhenyoureceiveagiftwhichisentirelyuselessorthewrongsize.(当你收到一件完全无用或尺寸不对的礼物时，你往往很难看上去高兴)”和下一句“However,youhavenorighttochangeanarticlepurchasedjustbecauseitdoesnotfitorisnottoyourtaste.(但是，你无权仅仅因为不适合或不符合你的口味而更换所购买的商品)”可知，收到不合心意的礼物后，人们会考虑更换收到的礼物，承接上下文，D选项“你所能做的就是在你的朋友或亲戚回家后更换它。”切题。故选D项。17．由上一句“Butanexchangeisnotalwaysthatsimplebecausetherehastobeagoodreasonforit.(但更换并不总是那么简单，因为它必须有一个很好的理由)”和下一句“Forexample,ifthebuyerwastoldthataswitchwasvoiceoperatedandlaterfoundoutitwasnot,thenactioncouldbetaken.(例如，如果买方被告知开关是语音操作的，但后来发现不是，则可以采取行动)”可知，上文在讲退换货的理由，下文进行了具体的举例说明，该空也应该讲具体的退换货的理由或情况，承接上下文，G选项“要么这件东西已经坏了，要么不适合它本来打算做的工作。”切题。故选G项。18．由上两句“Butifyouarereturningsomething,nomatterwhatthereasonis,youwillbeexpectedtohaveproofofpurchase.Ifthereceiptcannotbefound,thenitispossibletouseanotherproofofpurchasesuchasacreditcardreceipt.(但是如果你要退货，不管是什么原因，你都要有购买证明。如果找不到收据，则可以使用其他购买凭证，如信用卡收据)”可知，上文讲到退货需要购买证明，没有购买证明，就需要其它证明购买的证据，如信用卡收据，该空应该也是讲在没有购买证明的情况下，如何证明你购买了，承接上文，C选项“如果所有这些都丢失了，你可能得依靠证人。”切题。故选C项。19．由上两句“Manybigstoreshaveamuchmoretolerantpolicytowardsreturnsandseeitasagestureofgoodwilltoexchangegoodswithoutquestion.StoresincludingMarks&Spencerarewellknownfortheir“noargument”policyonreturnedgoods.(许多大型商店对退货采取了更为宽容的政策，并将其视为毫无疑问换货的善意姿态。包括玛莎百货在内的商店都以其退货“无异议”政策而闻名)”可知，有些大型商店支持无条件退换货政策，让购买者退换货无忧，这是这些商店给予购买者的善意和特权，但购买者不能把它当权力肆无忌惮地使用，承接上文，F选项“然而，购物者应该记住这是一种特权，而不是权利。”切题。故选F项。20．由下两句“Someshopsandstoresexpectthingstobereturnedwithinaweekofpurchase,whileothersmaypermitamuchlongertimelimit.Inanycaseifyoureturnathingafterwhatisconsidereda“reasonable”time,thenallyouarelegallyentitledtoisthecostofrepair.(一些商店希望在购买一周内退货，而另一些则允许更长的期限。在任何情况下，如果你在被认为是“合理”的时间后归还物品，那么你在法律上有权得到的只是修理费用)”可知，此处讲在“合理”的时间内退货，但商店的“合理”退货时间是不同的，可得出对于“合理”退货时间问题，没有约定成俗的说明或解释，承接下文，B选项“不幸的是，法律没有解释“合理”的含义。”切题。故选B项。2125:GEBAC21．根据上文“Whenwearelearninganewlanguage,carryingonaconversationcanbedifficult.(当我们学习一种新语言时，进行对话可能会很困难)”可知，上文提到了用新学的语言沟通困难，结合后文提到了职场英语会话技巧，故G选项“当你尝试用这门新的语言把工作做好时，那甚至更难了”符合语境，故选G。22．根据上文“Thefirststrategyistopredictwhatyouwillhear.Maybeyourcustomerssometimessaytheyhaveproblemswithplacinganorderonyourwebsite.Youcanthinkabo