重庆市长寿区八校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

重庆市长寿区20232024学年上学期高一年级期末检测卷(B)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichlanguagedoesTedspeakbest?A.German.B.French.C.Japanese.2.Whenwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At11a.m.B.At11:20a.m.C.At1p.m.3Wherearethespeakers?AIntheirhome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafé.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seethedoctor.B.Makeanappointment.C.Sitinthewaitingroom.5.Howmanyrightanswersdidthegirlhave?A.40.B.50.C.10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Thewoman’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sbrother.7.Whatdoesthemanstillneed?A.Chips.B.Cheese.C.Somewine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdidthewomanhaveheroldputer?A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthernewputer?A.Thescreen.B.Thebattery.C.Theweight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.11.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.Threehundreddollarscash.12.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotofightoffacold?A.Getagoodlongsleep.B.Havesomehotwater.C.Seeadoctor.14.Whycan’tthewomanhavearestnow?A.Sheisbusycooking.B.Shehastoprepareforameeting.C.Sheiswaitingtotakesomemedicine.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemoncold?A.Thereisnocureforit.B.Fitpeoplewon’tcatchit.C.Ittakesaboutthreedaystorecoverfromit.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedsintheend?A.Weeklyexercise.B.Goodmedicine.C.Healthyfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemathsclass?A.Itisthebiggestclass.B.Thereareexchangestudentsinit.C.Theteacherlikeswearingformalclothes.18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker’schemistryclass?A.20.B.23.C.30.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofspeakingEnglish?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfavouritesubject?A.Music.B.Science.C.Physics.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskillsgainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomeremendedopportunities.DisabledPeople’sBuddyBeeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherinanartexhibitionoralittleconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpeople’sdignity,municatewiththempatiently,anddevote34hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.AppContentCreatorWe’remakinganapptopromoteprotectionofourplanetfromclimatechange.We’relookingforsomeonewhocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskilfully.Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.VolunteerMapEditorYourprimaryresponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalMapusingourmappingapp.Structuresincludeschools,hospitals,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoingremoteputerbasedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.CitizenTVVolunteerMakeachangemakingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,film,andbringtolightsomeinspiringstoriesoverthepast160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcameratraining.Youwillworkfromdaytonight,sopleasegetyourbodyandmindprepared.1.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople?A.Discovertheirartistictalents. B.Acpanythemwithrespect.C.Providethemwithmedicalcare. D.Developtheirmunicationskills.2.Howcanonebenefitfrombeinganappcontentcreator?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle. B.Promotepersonalbrands.C.Takeonlinedesigncourses. D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.3.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleintermsofworkingtime?A.DisabledPeople’sBuddy. B.AppContentCreator.C.VolunteerMapEditor. D.CitizenTVVolunteer.BAyoungfamilywhohasnevercampedintheirlifehavesoldeverythingtheyowntostartatourofEuropeinamotorhome.Cheryl,33andJason,28,soldtheirhouse,quittheirjobsandditchedanormallifeforayearontheroad.WiththeireldestdaughterFlora,five,justayearawayfromstartingschool,thecoupledecideditwastimetogoonafamilyadventureacrossthecontinent.CherylteachesFlorawhiletheytraveltoprepareherforschoolnextyear.Thefamily,whichalsoincludetheirfouryearolddaughterElsie,sonArchieanddogsPoppyandAngus,havebeenontheroadforaperiod.Cherylsaid,“nobodywoulddescribeusastypicaltravelers.We’dneverevenbeencampingbefore.Wetalkedforalongtimeaboutwantingtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld,butweneveractuallythoughtwewereactuallygoingto.OureldestchildisduetostartschoolthisAugust,soweputitoffbyoneyear.Wethought,‘ifwedon’tdoitthisyear,wemayneverwill.’MymomanddaddiedthisyearandafterthatIstartedtofeellifeistooshort.Wethoughttheremustbemoretolifethanworking,eatingandsleepingeveryday.”Themomofthreestillcan’tquitebelievethey’reactuallydoingit.Afterall,ithappenedsofast.Shesaid,“WedecideditattheendofJune,soldourhouseinJuly,andthenwhenAugustcamearoundweboughtthemotorhouseandsetoff.”Despitebeinganxiousatfirst,withthefamilysometimesquarreling,Cherylthinksthetriphashelpedstrengthenfamilybonds.Shesaid,“Ifwehaveanargumentthereisnowheretohide.Youcan’tgointoyourroomandbeangry.Itmeansithastobedealtwiththereandthen,anditstaughtustobemoreopenwitheachotherasafamily.Everydayisqualityfamilytime.Wecouldn’tgetthatifwewerebackhomewithwork,schoolandnursery.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.gaveup. B.enjoyed. C.experienced. D.gottiredof.5.WhatdoesCherylthinkofthetravel?A.Itistooshort. B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisfilledwithquarrels. D.Itisworthwhile.6.Whatisthepurposeofthefamilytrip?A.TohonorCheryl’sparents. B.Toexperiencemoreaboutlife.C.Topreparethekidsforschool. D.TogiveJasonabreakfromwork.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthefamily?A.They’reactuallytypicaltraveler.BTheyhavespentyearspreparingforthetravel.C.Theybeecloserasfamilymembers.D.Theywillhideawayfromeachotherwhenanargumenthappens.CThissummermymomandIdidsomethingmeaningfulandinteresting.Becauseofthestressesofhighschool,Ifeltdepressedfromtimetotime.What’sworse,Ibegantoeatmanyjunkfoods.Asaresult,Ihadgainedalotofweight.Mymomdecidedtotakemetoworkout,andshecookeddeliciousbuthealthysnacksforme.However,Ibrokemywordtomymomnottobuyhighcaloriesnacks.Mymomfoundmysnackwrappersinthegarbage.ShegotreallyangryandtoldmesomethingIwillrememberforever.Shesaid,“Mydear,Icanforgetthefactthatyoucheated,butyoushouldn’t.Rememberit’snotallaboutlosingweightbutaboutyourwholelife.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist（坚持）nomatterwhathappens.”Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn’titamazingthatI’mmakingsuchtastylookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.AsthefamousBraziliansoccerplayerPelesaid,“Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings.”8.Whichoneisthemeaningfulthingthewriterdidthissummer?①Learningtomaketastyfoods.②Learningtopersist.③Givingupjunkfood.④Keepingrunning.⑤Playingsoccer.⑥Joininginasingingpetition.A.①④ B.①⑤C.③⑤ D.②⑥9.Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A.Modest. B.Humorous.C.Stubborn. D.Determined.10.Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Wherethereisawillthereisaway. B.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.C.Runningisman’sbestmedicine. D.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.11.Theauthormainlyintendstotellus.A.beinghonestwithparentsisimportant B.exercisebuildsupourbodiesC.parentscanhaveagreateffectonchildren D.cookingbringsgreatjoytomeDBirthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear’ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike.“It’sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,”saidanexpertfromBritain’sNationalPortraitGallery.ThediscoveryesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingXrays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimagemonlyknownasthe“Flowerportrait”—wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare’sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodemchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare’splays,”TarnyaCooper,thegallery’scurator(馆长),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareSpany.“Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespearepany.“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture.”TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswilleoutlaterthismonth..12.WhatmakesthebirthdayofShakespearedramaticthisyear?A.Itwasfoundthathepaintedaportraitin1814insteadofin1609.B.TheFlowerportraithasbeenfoundtobeafake.C.ThreeportraitsofShakespearearebeingtestedtoidentifyarealone.D.ItwasfoundthattherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare’splaysaround1818to1840.13.Howmanymethodswereusedtotesttheportrait?A.Notmentioned. B.Two. C.Three. D.Atleastfour.14.Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Soonwe’llknowwhichportraitisreliable.B.MaybewecannotfindarealportraitofShakespeare.C.Ifthetwoportraitsarefoundtobefalse,theywilltestmore.D.FornowwhatShakespearereallylookedlikewillremainamystery.15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.thesurpriseonthe441stbithdayofShakespeare B.birthdaysofteninvolvesurprisesC.oneportraitofShakespeareisafake D.howcanweknowShakespeare’sappearance第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anearthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou’reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.____16____Dropdownontotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou’reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.____17____Don’ttakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,telegraphpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredrivingstopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapseoveryou.____18____Ifyouaretrappedintheruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.____19____Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks____20____However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A.Don’tmoveaboutorkickupdost.B.Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D.Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogetout.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Doyouliketolistentomusicwhenyouwork?Askthisquestionataparty,andyou’llprobablyget____21____responses.Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheyfinditdistracting(分散注意力的)andcannotwork____22____withmusicplayinginthebackground.Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseviewpointscanbetrue.Itjust____23____onwhatsortofworkyou’redoing.Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabtoperformavarietyoftasks.Theyincludeda(n)____24____tasksearchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter“a”andamoredifficulttask—memorizingwordpairsand____25____wordtoitspartner.Someparticipantspletedallofthetasksinsilence,____26____otherspletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwascitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentsbeingplayed.Severalkeyfindings____27____fromourstudy.Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.However,participantswholistenedto____28____musicperformedbestontheeasytask.Onthecontrary,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofplexityorvolume,paredtothosewhodidn’tlistentoanymusic.Howshouldwe____29____thesefindings?Wesuggestthatpeoplehavelimitedmentalresourcesfromwhichboth_____30_____andtaskscandraw.Wecanbee_____31_____andourmindsmaywanderwhentheseresourcesarenotfullyused.Butwealsocanbeeoverexcitedand_____32_____whentheseresourcesareusedup.Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhenweperformeasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewemightbeless_____33_____duringeasiertasks,there’sagreaterriskofdriftingoff.Musicmightgiveustheextra_____34_____weneedtooverethemonotony(单调).However,difficulttasksalreadydemandlotofourresources.Listeningtomusiccanbeetoomuch.Sobest_____35_____shouldappearwhenwestrike“sweetspot,”whichmaydependonthetypeofmusicandthetypeoftask.21.A.fixed B.similar C.various D.positive22.A.effectively B.immediately C.exactly D.happily23.A.depends B.focuses C.carries D.takes24.A.unpleasant B.familiar C.impossible D.easy25.A.matching B.realizing C.suggesting D.creating26.A.until B.while C.since D.when27.A.faded B.appeared C.survived D.responded28.A.dull B.reliable C.necessary D.plex29.A.makeupfor B.makeout C.makeuseof D.makeup30.A.music B.work C.study D.culture31.A.surprised B.bored C.afraid D.proud32.A.interested B.distracted C.attracted D.worried33.A.disgusted B.embarrassed C.frightened D.engaged34.A.obstacle B.push C.opportunity D.rule35.A.action B.program C.performance D.problem第二节单句填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Hegotan_________(injure)tohisbackwhenhefelloffhishorse.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Itiseasy_______(relate)whathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Atthethoughtofgoingtomynewschool,Ifeltalittle_______(frighten).(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Ifmyfathermakesuphismindtodosomething,nothingcanchangehismind.Heisreallyamanof______(determine).(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Thereportshowsthatthediseasecausesthousandsof_________(die)ayear.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Whenwewerechildren,ourparentsusedto______(bury)somethingintheyardforustodigup.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Sometimes,itcantakealongtimetofinda______(solve)totheproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feeling____(extreme)disappointed．(所给词的适当形式填空)44.TaylorSwift’sgreatperf