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Module5LookafteryourselfUnit2Getoffthesofa!英语外研版

九年级下册一、核心单词动词1.预料;预计

expect

⁠2.需要

require

⁠3.损害;伤害

harm

⁠→harmfuladj.有害的形容词4.身体的;体力的

physical

⁠名词5.力气;精力

effort

⁠expect

require

harm

physical

effort

自主预习

1.多亏,归功于

thanksto

⁠2.同时

atthesametime

⁠3.医疗保健(服务)

healthcare

⁠4.期望做某事

expecttodosth.

⁠5.因为

becauseof

⁠6.保持健康

keepfit

⁠7.至少

atleast

⁠8.偶尔;有时;间或

onceinawhile

⁠9.拒绝

saynoto

⁠二、核心词块thanksto

atthesametime

healthcare

expecttodosth.

becauseof

keepfit

atleast

onceinawhile

saynoto

三、核心句子1.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.人们甚至认为将来庆祝百岁生辰的人会越来越多。【仿写】人们认为锻炼对健康有好处。

Itisthoughtthatexercise/takingexerciseisgoodforhealth.

⁠Itisthoughtthatexercise/takingexerciseisgoodforhealth.

2.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.为了保持健康,你必须每天至少走10000步。【仿写】为了找个好位置,他早早到场。

Toget/findagoodseat,hearrivedearly.

⁠Toget/findagoodseat,hearrivedearly.

一、快速阅读Unit2Act.2课文,选出正确答案。(

B

)1.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.P1/P2,P3,P4,P5/P6B.P1/P2,P3,P4,P5,P6C.P1,P2,P3,P4,P5/P6D.P1,P2/P3,P4,P5/P6B课文理解二、细读Unit2Act.2课文,选择最佳答案。(

B

)1.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreandmorepeoplecanliveonehundredyearsinthefuture.B.Peoplecankeepfitiftheywalkatleast1,000stepseveryday.C.Farmerscouldkeepfitwhileworkinginthefield.D.Smokingdoesharmtoourfamilyandfriendsaswellasourselves.(

D

)2.Whatshouldweuseweekendsfor?A.TVandexercise.B.Parentsandteachers.C.Foodandsleep.D.Friendsandrest.BD(B)3.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,you'dbetter

⁠.A.haveenoughsleepB.tellittoyourparentsoryourteacherC.eathealthyfoodD.watchyourfavouriteTVonthesofaB(

D

)4.Whatcanbeahealthylife?A.Gettingoffthesofa,doingmorephysicalwork,andsleepingasmuchasbabies.B.Eatinghealthyfood,eatingfruitandvegetablesonly,andrefusingtosmoke.C.Noworrying,restingatanytimeandworkinginthefields.D.Walkingmore,havingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,beinghappyandsayingnotosmoking.D⁠

Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.多亏更好的医疗保健,大多数人生活得更健康,寿命更长。点拨thanksto多亏;归功于thanksfor因……而感谢

1.(2022百色中考)Thanks

to

⁠thegovernment,moreandmorevillagersinourvillagehavehappierlives.2.Thanks

for

⁠yourinvitation,andIhaveagreattime.to

for

语言知识⁠Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.过去,人们的工作需要更多的体力劳动。点拨(C)3.MrBlackrequiredallofus

⁠themeeting.A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.toattending(

A

)4.—Thesedays,oursocietycallsoneveryonetosaveelectricity.—Yes,sotheshoppingmallsrequire

⁠earlierthanbefore.A.closingB.closeC.tocloseD.toclosingCA⁠Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.吃太多不好的食物会损害你的健康。点拨harmv.&n.损害;伤害

搭配:doharmto=beharmfulto对……有害5.使用太多的塑料产品对我们的环境有害。Usingtoomanyplasticproducts

isharmfulto/doesharmto/harms

⁠ourenvironment.isharmfulto/doesharmto/harms

一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.(2022江苏中考)Thesaying“Nopains,nogains.”tellsusthat

effort

⁠(努力)isveryimportantineverything.2.Youcan't

expect

⁠(预料)everythingtoturnoutasyouwish.effort

expect

课堂反馈3.Manyjobs

require

⁠(需要)peoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.IfyourEnglishisgood,youwillhaveonemoreadvantagewhensearchingforjobs.4.Smokingtoomuchdoes

harm

⁠(伤害)toyourhealth.5.Everyonefeltabitthirstyanddrankabitofwaterafterthe

physical

⁠(体力的)exercise.require

harm

physical

二、课文回顾:根据Unit2Act.2课文,完成下面的语法选择。Thankstobetterhealthcare,peopletodayareexpectedtolive35years

1⁠thaninthe19thcentury.

2⁠iseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeople

3⁠theirhundredthbirthdays.(

B

)1.A.long

B.longer

C.thelongest(

A

)2.A.It

B.Its

C.Itself(

C

)3.A.celebrate

B.celebrated

C.willcelebrateBACWecanfollowthefiverulestolive

4⁠healthylife.Weshouldgetoffthesofaandmakeanefforttodo

5⁠for30minuteseveryday.That's

6⁠ourjobstodaydon'trequiremorephysicaleffort.(

A

)4.A.a

B.an

C.the(

C

)5.A.exercise's

B.exercises

C.exercise(

B

)6.A.why

B.because

C.whenACBFastfood

7⁠ourhealth.Sojusteatit

8⁠inawhile.Restwhilewecanandtrytobehappy.It'simportanttoourgeneralhealth.Saynoto

9⁠.Itisdangerousandharmful

10⁠ourbody.(

A

)7.A.harms

B.washarming

C.harmed(

C

)8.A.one

B.first

C.once(

B

)9.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.smoked(

B

)10.A.of

B.to

C.atACBB一、根据句意及提示用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。1.(2022镇江中考改编)Thesaying“Nopain,nogain.”tellsusthate

isveryimportantineverything.2.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfood

harms

⁠(损害)yourhealth.3.Thesituationyesterday

required

⁠(需要)thatheshouldbethere.4.Themeetingis

expected

⁠(预计)tolastforthreehours.5.Exercisingeverydaycankeepusingood

physical

⁠(身体的)condition.harms

required

expected

physical

ffort小题练基础二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.她有时抬起头来看看老师,并且点头表示同意。Shelookedupatherteacher

once

in

a

while

⁠andnoddedinagreement.2.(2022盘锦中考)多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。

Thanks

to

⁠thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.once

in

a

while

Thanks

to

3.由于更好的医疗保健服务,大多数人比以前活得更加健康。Becauseofbetter

health

care

⁠,mostpeoplearelivingmorehealthilythanbefore.health

care

4.我们应该承诺不伤害海洋动物。Weshould

promise

not

to

harm

⁠seaanimals.5.【提升题】昨晚他们同时到达了机场。

They

arrived

at/got

to/reached

the

airport

at

the

same

time

last

night/yesterday

evening.

⁠promise

not

to

harm

They

arrived

at/got

to/reached

the

airport

at

the

same

time

last

night/yesterday

evening.

⁠三、语法选择Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,

1

⁠11-year-oldboyfromShantou.Everyday,he

2

⁠atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.(

B

)1.A.a

B.an

C.the(

A

)2.A.spends

B.spent

C.hasspentBA语篇提能力Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthatalthoughhehadP.E.classesatschool,hedidnotgooutforenoughexercise.Sohetookhisson

3

⁠outdooractivities.NowZhangisfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhanganddiscuss

4

⁠exerciseafterschoolisgoodforstudents.(

C

)3.A.did

B.doing

C.todo(

C

)4.A.which

B.when

C.whetherCCSometeenagerssayexercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Theirbrainsbecome

5

⁠thanusualafterdoingsports.

6

⁠facingincreasingpressureintheirstudies,theystilljointheschool'ssportprograms.Itisnotonlyawaytorelaxbutalsoakindoftrainingforwillpower(意志力).(

B

)5.A.active

B.moreactive

C.mostactive(

C

)6.A.Because

B.Or

C.AlthoughBCHowever,someparentsthinktwo

7

⁠maybetoomuchforstudents.“Ifmydaughterjoinsinit,herstudy

8

⁠,”aladysaid.Theyhavesomuchhomeworkthattheyhardlyhavetimeforsports.Parentsarealsoworried

9

⁠thesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausekidsmaydocrazyanddangerousthings.(

B

)7.A.hour's

B.hours

C.hours'(

C

)8.A.wasinfluenced

B.isinfluenced

C.willbeinfluenced(

A

)9.A.about

B.at

C.ofBCAInfact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theyagreethatitplaysanimportantroleintheirdailylifeandhelps

10

⁠alot.(

A

)10.A.themB.theyC.theirA四、阅读理解B篇Eachplayerhashisownreasonsforplayingasport.Infact,therearebothgoodandbadinfluencesontheplayer'shealth.Twofamousresearchersstudiedtherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmental(精神的)health.Theyfoundthatexercisecouldhelpcutdownsadnessandworry.“Afterjust25minutes,youraiseyourspirits,youarelessstressed,youhavemoreenergy,andyou'llbewillingtoexerciseagaintomorrow.Feelingunhappyisnolongerabarrier(障碍)toexercise.Itistheveryreasontoexercise,”theysaid.Therearealsomanyadvantagesofplayingsportsforyourbody.Exercisecanhelpcontrolweight.Italsohelpscutdowntheriskofmanydiseases,cutdownthelevelofbodyfat,andmakethebonesstronger.Aplayercanalsodeveloptheskillsneededtocompeteinasport,suchashittingabaseballorkickingasoccerball.However,therearesomedisadvantagesofplayingsports.Thecompetitivenatureofsomesportsoftenmakesiteasyfortheplayerstogethurtthroughoveruseorovertraining,orbypayingnoattentiontothewoundandplayingthroughthepaininordertohelptheirteam.Repeatedheadtrauma(损伤)isinjurioustothebrain.Itcancausealotofproblemssuchasmemorylossandlowspirits.(

C

)1.Whatcanweknowfromthetwofamousresearchers?A.Itiseasytocutdownsadnessandworry.B.Peopleplaysportsinordertofeelhappier.C.Playingsportsisgoodforourmentalhealth.D.Playingsportscanonlyhelpusinthelongrun.C(

A

)2.WhataretheadvantagesofplayingsportsaccordingtoParagraph3?①Controllingweight.②Havingstrongerbones.③Avoidingsomediseases.④Makingmanyfriends.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④A(

A

)3.Whyareplayerseasytogethurtwhentheyaredoingsomesports?A.Becauseofthecompetitivenatureofsomesports.B.Becausetheplayersaretoocarelesstolookafterthemselves.C.Becausetheplayersdon'tpayattentiontotheirbodiesatall.D.Becausetheplayershavelosttheirmemory.A(

D

)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injurious”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Friendly.B.Unknown.C.Grateful.D.Harmful.D(

B

)5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSportsCausesProblemsB.GoodandBadInfluencesofSportsC.ExerciseHelpsControlWeightD.

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